随笔记录方便自己和同路人查阅。
#------------------------------------------------我是可耻的分割线-------------------------------------------
假定你的老板用电子邮件发给你上千个文件,文件名包含美国风格的日期(MM-DD-YYYY),需要将它们改名为欧洲风格的日期(DD-MM-YYYY)。手工 完
成这个无聊的任务可能需要几天时间!让我们写一个程序来完成它。
#------------------------------------------------我是可耻的分割线-------------------------------------------
示例代码:
#! python3
# renameDates.py - Renames filenames with American MM-DD-YYYY date format
# to European DD-MM-YYYY.
import shutil, os, re
# Create a regex that matches files with the American date format.
datePattern = re.compile(r"""^(.*?) # all text before the date
((0|1)?\d)- # one or two digits for the month
((0|1|2|3)?\d)- # one or two digits for the day
((19|20)\d\d) # four digits for the year (must start with 19 or 20)
(.*?)$ # all text after the date
""", re.VERBOSE)
# Loop over the files in the working directory.
for amerFilename in os.listdir('.'):
mo = datePattern.search(amerFilename)
# Skip files without a date.
if mo == None:
continue
# Get the different parts of the filename.
beforePart = mo.group(1)
monthPart = mo.group(2)
dayPart = mo.group(4)
yearPart = mo.group(6)
afterPart = mo.group(8)
# Form the European-style filename.
euroFilename = beforePart + dayPart + '-' + monthPart + '-' + yearPart + afterPart
# Get the full, absolute file paths.
absWorkingDir = os.path.abspath('.')
amerFilename = os.path.join(absWorkingDir, amerFilename)
euroFilename = os.path.join(absWorkingDir, euroFilename)
# Rename the files.
print('Renaming "%s" to "%s"...' % (amerFilename, euroFilename))
#shutil.move(amerFilename, euroFilename) # uncomment after testing
运行结果:
代码把更改文件的操作注释了,换位了打印效果。如果要使用该功能需要把最后一行的注释去掉。