mysql长事务

# 查询所有正在运行的事务及运行时间
select t.*, TO_SECONDS(NOW())-TO_SECONDS(t.trx_started) idle_time from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX t \G
 
# 查询事务详细信息及执行的SQL
select now(),(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.trx_started)) diff_sec,b.id,b.user,b.host,b.db,d.SQL_TEXT from information_schema.innodb_trx a inner join information_schema.PROCESSLIST b
on a.TRX_MYSQL_THREAD_ID=b.id and b.command = 'Sleep'
inner join performance_schema.threads c ON b.id = c.PROCESSLIST_ID
inner join performance_schema.events_statements_current d ON d.THREAD_ID = c.THREAD_ID;
 
# 查询事务执行过的所有历史SQL记录
SELECT
 ps.id 'PROCESS ID',
 ps.USER,
 ps.HOST,
 esh.EVENT_ID,
 trx.trx_started,
 esh.event_name 'EVENT NAME',
 esh.sql_text 'SQL',
 ps.time
FROM
 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.events_statements_history esh
 JOIN PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.threads th ON esh.thread_id = th.thread_id
 JOIN information_schema.PROCESSLIST ps ON ps.id = th.processlist_id
 LEFT JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx trx ON trx.trx_mysql_thread_id = ps.id 
WHERE
 trx.trx_id IS NOT NULL
 AND ps.USER != 'SYSTEM_USER'
ORDER BY
 esh.EVENT_ID;
  
 # 简单查询事务锁
 SELECT * FROM sys.innodb_lock_waits\G
  
 # 查询事务锁详细信息
 SELECT
 tmp.*,
 c.SQL_Text blocking_sql_text,
 p.HOST blocking_host
FROM
 (
 SELECT
  r.trx_state wating_trx_state,
  r.trx_id waiting_trx_id,
  r.trx_mysql_thread_Id waiting_thread,
  r.trx_query waiting_query,
  b.trx_state blocking_trx_state,
  b.trx_id blocking_trx_id,
  b.trx_mysql_thread_id blocking_thread,
  b.trx_query blocking_query
 FROM
  information_schema.innodb_lock_waits w
  INNER JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx b ON b.trx_id = w.blocking_trx_id
  INNER JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx r ON r.trx_id = w.requesting_trx_id 
 ) tmp,
 information_schema.PROCESSLIST p,
 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.events_statements_current c,
 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.threads t
WHERE
 tmp.blocking_thread = p.id 
 AND t.thread_id = c.THREAD_ID 
 AND t.PROCESSLIST_ID = p.id \G

监控脚本：

#!/bin/bash
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FileName:  long_trx.sh
# Describe:  monitor long transaction
# Revision:  1.0
# Date:
# Author:  
 
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -N -uroot -pxxxxxx -e "select now(),(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.trx_started)) diff_sec,b.id,b.user,b.host,b.db,d.SQL_TEXT from information_schema.innodb_trx a inner join
information_schema.PROCESSLIST b
on a.TRX_MYSQL_THREAD_ID=b.id and b.command = 'Sleep'
inner join performance_schema.threads c ON b.id = c.PROCESSLIST_ID
inner join performance_schema.events_statements_current d ON d.THREAD_ID = c.THREAD_ID;" | while read A B C D E F G H
do
 if [ "$C" -gt 30 ]
   then
   echo $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
   echo "processid[$D] $E@$F in db[$G] hold transaction time $C SQL:$H"
 fi
done >> /tmp/longtransaction.txt