android 【九种对话框】的实现方式

app中肯定是少不了与用户交互的各种dialog,。 这里，总结了常用的9种dialog的实现方法。

除了popupwindow实现稍微麻烦一点，其他形似都相对简单，熟悉2便即可

直接上源码

package com.naoh.stu;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.AlertDialog;  
import android.app.ProgressDialog;  
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.Gravity;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;  
import android.view.WindowManager;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
import android.widget.PopupWindow;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class DiaAllActivity extends Activity implements Runnable {  
    private Button btn_diaNormal;   
    private Button btn_diaMulti;  
    private Button btn_diaList;  
    private Button btn_diaSinChos;  
    private Button btn_diaMultiChos;  
    private Button btn_diaProcess;  
    private Button btn_diaReadProcess;  
    private Button btn_diaCustom;  
    private Button btn_popUpDia;  
      
    private PopupWindow window=null;  
    private Button cusPopupBtn1;  
    private View popupView;  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.dialog);  
        getView();  
        setListener();  
    }  
      
    private void getView()  
    {  
        btn_diaNormal=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaNormal);  
        btn_diaMulti=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaMulti);  
        btn_diaList=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaList);  
        btn_diaSinChos=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaSigChos);  
        btn_diaMultiChos=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaMultiChos);  
        btn_diaProcess=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaProcess);  
        btn_diaReadProcess=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaReadProcess);  
        btn_diaCustom=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaCustom);  
        btn_popUpDia=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_popUpDia);  
          
    }  
      
    private void setListener()  
    {  
        btn_diaNormal.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
        btn_diaMulti.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
        btn_diaList.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
        btn_diaSinChos.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
        btn_diaMultiChos.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
        btn_diaProcess.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
        btn_diaReadProcess.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
        btn_diaCustom.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
        btn_popUpDia.setOnClickListener(btnListener);  
    }  
      
    private Button.OnClickListener btnListener= new Button.OnClickListener()  
    {  
        public void onClick(View v)  
        {  
            if(v instanceof Button)  
            {  
                int btnId=v.getId();  
                switch(btnId)  
                {  
                    case R.id.btn_diaNormal:  
                        showNormalDia();  
                        break;  
                    case R.id.btn_diaMulti:  
                        showMultiDia();  
                        break;  
                    case R.id.btn_diaList:  
                        showListDia();  
                        break;  
                    case R.id.btn_diaSigChos:  
                        showSinChosDia();  
                        break;  
                    case R.id.btn_diaMultiChos:  
                        showMultiChosDia();  
                        break;  
                    case R.id.btn_diaReadProcess:  
                        showReadProcess();  
                        break;  
                    case R.id.btn_diaProcess:  
                        showProcessDia();  
                        break;  
                    case R.id.btn_diaCustom:  
                        showCustomDia();  
                        break;  
                    case R.id.btn_popUpDia:  
                        showCusPopUp(v);  
                        break;  
                    default:  
                        break;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    };  
  
    /*普通的对话框*/  
    private void showNormalDia()  
    {  
        //AlertDialog.Builder normalDialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(getApplicationContext());  
        AlertDialog.Builder normalDia=new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity.this);  
        normalDia.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);  
        normalDia.setTitle("普通的对话框");  
        normalDia.setMessage("普通对话框的message内容");  
          
        normalDia.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                showClickMessage("确定");  
            }  
        });  
        normalDia.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                showClickMessage("取消");  
            }  
        });  
        normalDia.create().show();  
    }  
      
    /*多按钮对话框*/  
    private void showMultiDia()  
    {  
        AlertDialog.Builder multiDia=new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity.this);  
        multiDia.setTitle("多选项对话框");  
        multiDia.setPositiveButton("按钮一", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                showClickMessage("按钮一");  
            }  
        });  
        multiDia.setNeutralButton("按钮二", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                showClickMessage("按钮二");  
            }  
        });  
        multiDia.setNegativeButton("按钮三", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                showClickMessage("按钮三");  
            }  
        });  
        multiDia.create().show();  
    }  
      
      
    /*列表对话框*/  
    private void showListDia()  
    {  
        final String[] mList={"选项1","选项2","选项3","选项4","选项5","选项6","选项7"};  
        AlertDialog.Builder listDia=new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity.this);  
        listDia.setTitle("列表对话框");  
        listDia.setItems(mList, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                /*下标是从0开始的*/  
                showClickMessage(mList[which]);  
            }  
        });  
        listDia.create().show();  
    }  
      
    /*单项选择对话框*/  
    int yourChose=-1;  
    private void showSinChosDia()  
    {  
        final String[] mList={"选项1","选项2","选项3","选项4","选项5","选项6","选项7"};  
        yourChose=-1;  
        AlertDialog.Builder sinChosDia=new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity.this);  
        sinChosDia.setTitle("单项选择对话框");  
        sinChosDia.setSingleChoiceItems(mList, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                yourChose=which;  
                  
            }  
        });  
        sinChosDia.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                if(yourChose!=-1)  
                {  
                    showClickMessage(mList[yourChose]);  
                }  
            }  
        });  
        sinChosDia.create().show();  
    }  
  
    ArrayList<Integer> myChose= new ArrayList<Integer>();  
    private void showMultiChosDia()  
    {  
        final String[] mList={"选项1","选项2","选项3","选项4","选项5","选项6","选项7"};  
        final boolean mChoseSts[]={false,false,false,false,false,false,false};  
        myChose.clear();  
        AlertDialog.Builder multiChosDia=new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity.this);  
        multiChosDia.setTitle("多项选择对话框");  
        multiChosDia.setMultiChoiceItems(mList, mChoseSts, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                if(isChecked)  
                {  
                    myChose.add(which);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    myChose.remove(which);  
                }  
            }  
        });  
        multiChosDia.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                int size=myChose.size();  
                String str="";  
                for(int i=0;i<size;i++)  
                {  
                    str+=mList[myChose.get(i)];  
                }  
                showClickMessage(str);  
            }  
        });  
        multiChosDia.create().show();  
    }  
      
    //进度读取框需要模拟读取  
    ProgressDialog mReadProcessDia=null;  
    public final static int MAX_READPROCESS = 100;  
    private void showReadProcess()  
    {  
        mReadProcessDia=new ProgressDialog(DiaAllActivity.this);  
        mReadProcessDia.setProgress(0);  
        mReadProcessDia.setTitle("进度条窗口");  
        mReadProcessDia.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);  
        mReadProcessDia.setMax(MAX_READPROCESS);  
        mReadProcessDia.show();  
        new Thread(this).start();  
    }  
      
    //新开启一个线程，循环的累加，一直到100然后在停止  
    @Override  
    public void run()  
    {  
        int Progress= 0;  
        while(Progress < MAX_READPROCESS)  
        {  
            try {  
                Thread.sleep(100);  
                Progress++;  
                mReadProcessDia.incrementProgressBy(1);  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        //读取完了以后窗口自消失  
        mReadProcessDia.cancel();  
    }  
      
    /*读取中的对话框*/  
    private void showProcessDia()  
    {  
        ProgressDialog processDia= new ProgressDialog(DiaAllActivity.this);  
        processDia.setTitle("进度条框");  
        processDia.setMessage("内容读取中...");  
        processDia.setIndeterminate(true);  
        processDia.setCancelable(true);  
        processDia.show();  
    }  
      
    /*自定义对话框*/  
    private void showCustomDia()  
    {  
        AlertDialog.Builder customDia=new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity.this);  
        final View viewDia=LayoutInflater.from(DiaAllActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog, null);  
        customDia.setTitle("自定义对话框");  
        customDia.setView(viewDia);  
        customDia.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                EditText diaInput=(EditText) viewDia.findViewById(R.id.txt_cusDiaInput);  
                showClickMessage(diaInput.getText().toString());  
            }  
        });  
        customDia.create().show();  
    }  
      
    /*popup window 来实现*/  
    private void showCusPopUp(View parent)  
    {  
        if(window == null)  
        {  
            popupView=LayoutInflater.from(DiaAllActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.dia_cuspopup_dia, null);  
            cusPopupBtn1=(Button)popupView.findViewById(R.id.diaCusPopupSure);  
            window =new PopupWindow(popupView,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);  
        }  
        window.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupAnimation);  
        /*必须调用setBackgroundDrawable， 因为popupwindow在初始时，会检测background是否为null,如果是onTouch or onKey events就不会相应，所以必须设置background*/  
        /*网上也有很多人说，弹出pop之后，不响应键盘事件了，这个其实是焦点在pop里面的view去了。*/  
        window.setFocusable(true);  
        window.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());   
        window.update();  
        window.showAtLocation(parent, Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);  
        cusPopupBtn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                showClickMessage("popup window的确定");  
            }  
        });  
    }  
      
    /*显示点击的内容*/  
    private void showClickMessage(String message)  
    {  
        Toast.makeText(DiaAllActivity.this, "你选择的是: "+message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
    }  
}  

布局，就是一堆的button 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical" >  
  
    <TextView  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="各种Dialog合集" />  
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="普通Dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_diaNormal"/>  
      
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="多按钮Dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_diaMulti"/>  
      
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="列表Dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_diaList"/>  
      
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="单项选择Dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_diaSigChos"/>  
      
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="多项选择Dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_diaMultiChos"/>  
      
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="进度条Dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_diaReadProcess"/>  
      
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="读取中Dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_diaProcess"/>  
      
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="自定义Dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_diaCustom"/>  
      
    <Button   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="PopUpWindow实现的dialog"  
        android:id="@+id/btn_popUpDia"/>  
</LinearLayout>