S3C24x0片内设备驱动编写时的时钟问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 21:57:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 21:57:21 发布

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分类专栏： Linux设备驱动文章标签： c linux struct iis 文档三星

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S3C24x0片内设备驱动编写时的时钟问题

前天编写S3C24x0芯片的ADC驱动。其实很简单，参考别人的驱动，把以前的驱动模板改改就好了。可是写好后没使用成功。测来测去，最后发现对ADC的寄存器根本无法写入，只能读出。郁闷！！一开始以为是我用的赋值语句不对，参考我的驱动学习文档，试了一圈，问题依旧！郁闷了整整两天之后，在网上看到有人也遇到了2410的外设寄存器无法赋值的情况，最后发现是时钟问题。受此启发，我回想起了以前看的Linux的SPI驱动，里面有以下语句：

hw->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi"); if (IS_ERR(hw->clk)) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No clock for device/n"); err = PTR_ERR(hw->clk); goto err_no_clk; } /* for the moment, permanently enable the clock */ clk_enable(hw->clk);

当时也没怎么在意，后悔啊！之后我在DAC驱动上加了类似的语句，参考了别人的2410触摸屏驱动，将"spi"改为

"adc" 。实验成功！

三星的S3C24x0处理器为了实现低功耗，增加对外设的时钟和电源的管理。具体的内容请看芯片手册的《7. Clock & Power Management》这一章。虽然芯片启动时默认这些外设的时钟是使能的，但在Linux下，启动时为了节能考虑，将部分时钟关闭了。如果没有使能这些时钟，就会出现无法对外设寄存器写操作的情况。Linux中时钟使能部分的源码主要有：

/include/asm-arm/plat-s3c24xx/clock.h /include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/regs-clock.h /arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/clock.c

参考这些源码，就可以大致知道Linux是如何操作S3C24x0处理器的外设时钟的。

特别是/arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/clock.c中的以下数据对编程有所帮助：

/* standard clock definitions */ static struct clk init_clocks_disable[] = { { .name = "nand", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_h, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_NAND, }, { .name = "sdi", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_SDI, }, { .name = "adc", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_ADC, }, { .name = "i2c", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_IIC, }, { .name = "iis", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_IIS, }, { .name = "spi", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_SPI, } }; static struct clk init_clocks[] = { { .name = "lcd", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_h, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_LCDC, }, { .name = "gpio", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_GPIO, }, { .name = "usb-host", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_h, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_USBH, }, { .name = "usb-device", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_h, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_USBD, }, { .name = "timers", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_PWMT, }, { .name = "uart", .id = 0, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_UART0, }, { .name = "uart", .id = 1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_UART1, }, { .name = "uart", .id = 2, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_UART2, }, { .name = "rtc", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .enable = s3c2410_clkcon_enable, .ctrlbit = S3C2410_CLKCON_RTC, }, { .name = "watchdog", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_p, .ctrlbit = 0, }, { .name = "usb-bus-host", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_usb_bus, }, { .name = "usb-bus-gadget", .id = -1, .parent = &clk_usb_bus, }, };