Windows Mobile中如何建立GPRS连接以便Socket能正常通信(转帖)

手机开通 GPRS 以后，我们的 socket 程序还不能直接建立网络连接，需要用连接管理器来获取当前可用连接，并自动选择一个最佳的连接途径，然后启用这个连接，在连接启动成功以后再用 socket 进行网络连接方可正常进行。大概 GPRS 拨号和连接过程就是在这里自动进行的吧。源代码中封装了一个连接管理的类和测试代码，可以清楚地看到 Windows Mobile 在 socket 编程之前到底需要做什么样的操作。

首先需要枚举当前可用的连接

void CConnectManager::EnumNetIdentifier ( OUT CStringArray &StrAry )

{

       CONNMGR_DESTINATION_INFO networkDestInfo = {0};

       // 得到网络列表

       for ( DWORD dwEnumIndex=0; ; dwEnumIndex++ )

       {

              memset ( &networkDestInfo, 0, sizeof(CONNMGR_DESTINATION_INFO) );

              if ( ConnMgrEnumDestinations ( dwEnumIndex, &networkDestInfo ) == E_FAIL )

              {

                     break;

              }

              StrAry.Add ( networkDestInfo.szDescription );

       }

}

接下来找到 “Internet” 这个连接，可用远程 URL 映射的方式来完成，这样可以让系统自动选取一个最好的连接。

int CConnectManager::MapURLAndGUID ( LPCTSTR lpszURL, OUT GUID &guidNetworkObject, OUT CString *pcsDesc/*=NULL*/ )

{

       if ( !lpszURL || lstrlen(lpszURL) < 1 )

              return FALSE;

       memset ( &guidNetworkObject, 0, sizeof(GUID) );

       int nIndex = 0;

       HRESULT hResult = ConnMgrMapURL ( lpszURL, &guidNetworkObject, (DWORD*)&nIndex );

       if ( FAILED(hResult) )

       {

              nIndex = -1;

              DWORD dwLastError = GetLastError ();

              AfxMessageBox ( _T("Could not map a request to a network identifier") );

       }

       else

       {

              if ( pcsDesc )

              {

                     CONNMGR_DESTINATION_INFO DestInfo = {0};

                     if ( SUCCEEDED(ConnMgrEnumDestinations(nIndex, &DestInfo)) )

                     {

                            *pcsDesc = DestInfo.szDescription;

                     }

              }

       }

       return nIndex;

}

以下代码是用来启用指定编号的连接

BOOL CConnectManager::EstablishConnection ( DWORD dwIndex )

{

       ReleaseConnection ();

       // 得到正确的连接信息

       CONNMGR_DESTINATION_INFO DestInfo = {0};

       HRESULT hResult = ConnMgrEnumDestinations(dwIndex, &DestInfo);

       BOOL bRet = FALSE;

       if(SUCCEEDED(hResult))

       {

              // 初始化连接结构

              CONNMGR_CONNECTIONINFO ConnInfo;

              ZeroMemory(&ConnInfo, sizeof(ConnInfo));

              ConnInfo.cbSize = sizeof(ConnInfo);

              ConnInfo.dwParams = CONNMGR_PARAM_GUIDDESTNET;

              ConnInfo.dwFlags = CONNMGR_FLAG_PROXY_HTTP | CONNMGR_FLAG_PROXY_WAP | CONNMGR_FLAG_PROXY_SOCKS4 | CONNMGR_FLAG_PROXY_SOCKS5;

              ConnInfo.dwPriority = CONNMGR_PRIORITY_USERINTERACTIVE;

              ConnInfo.guidDestNet = DestInfo.guid;

              ConnInfo.bExclusive     = FALSE;

              ConnInfo.bDisabled = FALSE;

              DWORD dwStatus = 0;

              hResult = ConnMgrEstablishConnectionSync(&ConnInfo, &m_hConnection, 10*1000, &dwStatus );

              if(FAILED(hResult))

              {

                     m_hConnection = NULL;

              }

              else bRet = TRUE;

       }

       return bRet;

}

为了确保连接是否真正可用，需要检测连接状态，在规定的时间内如果未取得 “ 连接成功 ” 的状态，则认为连接未能正常启用，可能需要配置手机的连接管理器界面

BOOL CConnectManager::WaitForConnected ( int nTimeoutSec, DWORD *pdwStatus/*=NULL*/ )

{

       DWORD dwStartTime = GetTickCount ();

       BOOL bRet = FALSE;

       while ( GetTickCount ()-dwStartTime < (DWORD)nTimeoutSec * 1000 )

       {

              if ( m_hConnection )

              {

                     DWORD dwStatus = 0;

                     HRESULT hr = ConnMgrConnectionStatus ( m_hConnection, &dwStatus );

                     if ( pdwStatus ) *pdwStatus = dwStatus;

                     if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) )

                     {

                            if ( dwStatus == CONNMGR_STATUS_CONNECTED )

                            {

                                   bRet = TRUE;

                                   break;

                            }

                     }

              }

              Sleep ( 100 );

       }

       return bRet;

}

至此，我们的连接启用工作已经做完了，我们可以用我们熟悉的 socket 来编写网络通信程序了。下面是一个测试 socket 测试网络连接是否能正常建立的例子：

SetWaitCursor ();

CSocket sock;

sock.Create ();

if ( sock.Connect ( _T("www.baidu.com "), 80 ) )

{

       RestoreCursor ();

       AfxMessageBox ( _T("Connect to www.baidu.com successfully"), MB_ICONINFORMATION );

}

else

{

       RestoreCursor ();

       AfxMessageBox ( _T("Connect to www.baidu.com failed") );

}