SpannableString 装饰字符串

void m(){
        //创建一个 SpannableString对象    
        SpannableString msp = new SpannableString("字体测试字体大小一半两倍前景色背景色正常粗体斜体粗斜体下划线删除线x1x2电话邮件网站短信彩信地图X轴综合");   
          
        //设置字体(default,default-bold,monospace,serif,sans-serif)  
        msp.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan("monospace"), 0, 2, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
        msp.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan("serif"), 2, 4, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
          
        //设置字体大小（绝对值,单位：像素）   
        msp.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(20), 4, 6, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
        msp.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(20,true), 6, 8, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //第二个参数boolean dip，如果为true，表示前面的字体大小单位为dip，否则为像素，同上。  
          
        //设置字体大小（相对值,单位：像素） 参数表示为默认字体大小的多少倍  
        msp.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(0.5f), 8, 10, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //0.5f表示默认字体大小的一半  
        msp.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(2.0f), 10, 12, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //2.0f表示默认字体大小的两倍  
          
        //设置字体前景色  
        msp.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.MAGENTA), 12, 15, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //设置前景色为洋红色  
          
        //设置字体背景色  
        msp.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.CYAN), 15, 18, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //设置背景色为青色  
       
        //设置字体样式正常，粗体，斜体，粗斜体  
        msp.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.NORMAL), 18, 20, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //正常  
        msp.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD), 20, 22, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //粗体  
        msp.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.ITALIC), 22, 24, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //斜体  
        msp.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), 24, 27, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  //粗斜体  
          
        //设置下划线  
        msp.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 27, 30, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
          
        //设置删除线  
        msp.setSpan(new StrikethroughSpan(), 30, 33, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
          
        //设置上下标  
        msp.setSpan(new SubscriptSpan(), 34, 35, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);     //下标     
        msp.setSpan(new SuperscriptSpan(), 36, 37, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);   //上标              
          
        //超级链接（需要添加setMovementMethod方法附加响应）  
        msp.setSpan(new URLSpan("tel:4155551212"), 37, 39, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);     //电话     
        msp.setSpan(new URLSpan("mailto:webmaster@google.com"), 39, 41, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);     //邮件     
        msp.setSpan(new URLSpan("http://www.baidu.com"), 41, 43, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);     //网络     
        msp.setSpan(new URLSpan("sms:4155551212"), 43, 45, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);     //短信   使用sms:或者smsto:  
        msp.setSpan(new URLSpan("mms:4155551212"), 45, 47, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);     //彩信   使用mms:或者mmsto:  
        msp.setSpan(new URLSpan("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"), 47, 49, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);     //地图     
          
        //设置字体大小（相对值,单位：像素） 参数表示为默认字体宽度的多少倍  
        msp.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan(2.0f), 49, 51, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //2.0f表示默认字体宽度的两倍，即X轴方向放大为默认字体的两倍，而高度不变  
            
        //设置项目符号  
        msp.setSpan(new BulletSpan(android.text.style.BulletSpan.STANDARD_GAP_WIDTH,Color.GREEN), 0 ,53, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //第一个参数表示项目符号占用的宽度，第二个参数为项目符号的颜色  
        tv_textView.setText(msp);  
        tv_textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());  
    }
补充：动态截取要改变的字符串
 SpannableString spanS = new SpannableString(getString(R.string.backup_policy_msg,
                getString(R.string.app_name), getString(R.string.terms_title)）
 String terms = getString(R.string.terms_title);
  int i = spanS .toString().indexOf(terms);
int j=i+ terms.length();

添加点击事件

        TextView cView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.useragreement_content);
        SpannableString spanS = new SpannableString(getString(R.string.backup_policy_msg,
                getString(R.string.app_name), getString(R.string.terms_title),
                getString(R.string.policy_title)));
        String terms = getString(R.string.terms_title);
        String policy = getString(R.string.policy_title);
        // 设超链接的显示范围--用户条款
        int i = spanS.toString().indexOf(terms);
        spanS.setSpan(new ClickSpan(this, PolicyDialog.POLICY_TYPE_TERMS), i, i + terms.length(),
                Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        // --隐私政策
        i = spanS.toString().indexOf(policy);
        //new ClickableSpan
        spanS.setSpan(new ClickSpan(this, PolicyDialog.POLICY_TYPE_PRIVACY), i,
                i + policy.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        cView.setText(spanS);
        cView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

private void setTextBg(TextView textView){
    String[] texts={"  text1  ","  text2  ","  text3  "};
    StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
for (int i=0;i<texts.length;i++){
 sb.append(texts[i]);
if(i!=texts.length-1){
 sb.append(" ");//加空格
 }
 }
 SpannableString spanS=new SpannableString(sb.toString());
for (int i=0;i<texts.length;i++){
int j = spanS.toString().indexOf(texts[i]);
 spanS.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.CYAN), j, j+texts[i].length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); //设置背景色为青色
 }
 textView.setText(spanS);
}

android:ellipsize="end"
android:lines="1"
是否超出了行数

private void isEllipsized(final TextView textView) {
    textView.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
        public void run() {
 Layout l = textView.getLayout();
if (l != null) {
int lines = l.getLineCount();
if (lines > 0) {
if (l.getEllipsisCount(lines - 1) > 0) {
 Log.d("Sandy", "Text is ellipsized" + lines + " l.getEllipsisCount(lines - 1): " + l.getEllipsisCount(lines - 1));
textView.setMaxLines(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
textView.requestLayout();
 } else {
 Log.d("Sandy", "Text is not ellipsized" + lines);

 }
 }else{
 Log.d("Sandy", "Text is not ellipsized" + lines);
 }
 } else {
 Log.d("Sandy", "Text is not ellipsized" + 44);
 }
 }
 });

}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/maliu/p/4445769.html