.NET获取文件的MIME类型(Content Type)

获取文件的MIME类型有很多方法，闲话少絮，直接进入主题，下面是使用C#获取文件的MIME类型（Content Type）的各种方法。

第一种：这种获取MIME类型（Content Type）的方法需要在.NET 4.5之后才能够支持，但是非常简单。

MIME TYPE:

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// 需要先行引入System.Web // 之后可以直接使用MimeMapping类的静态方法获取文件的MIME类型   string file = @"mimetype.txt" ; string contentType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(file); Console.WriteLine( "{0}'s MIME TYPE:{1}" , file, contentType); // Console output: /* mimetype.txt's Mime Type: text/plain */

优点：方便快捷

缺点：只能在.NET 4.5之后使用

如果没有的MIME TYPE将会返回：

application/octet-stream

 

第二种：直接在系统中通过文件的后缀获取文件的Content Type

 

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// 自定义一个方法 // 通过系统中的Content Type来获取MIME TYPE public static string GetMimeType( string fileName) {      string mimeType = "application/unknown" ;      string ext = Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower();      RegistryKey regKey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(ext);      if (regKey != null && regKey.GetValue( "Content Type" ) != null ){          mimeType = regKey.GetValue( "Content Type" ).ToString();      }      return mimeType; }

 优点：

1. 直接快速

2. 没有.NET的版本限制；

缺点：

1. 需要有访问注册表的权限；

2. 获取的Content Type范围受系统环境约束。

这个方法在没有找到对应的MIME Type时，返回的是application/unknow，当然，你也可以自己定义其他任何返回值。

 

第三种： 自己动手写代码，将MimeType写成Mapping类，需要的时候直接使用。

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// 通过自己定义一个静态类 // 将所有的Content Type都扔进去吧 // 调用的时候直接调用静态方法即可。 public static class MimeMapping {      private static Hashtable _mimeMappingTable;        private static void AddMimeMapping( string extension, string MimeType)      {          MimeMapping._mimeMappingTable.Add(extension, MimeType);      }        public static string GetMimeMapping( string FileName)      {          string text = null ;          int num = FileName.LastIndexOf( '.' );          if (0 < num && num > FileName.LastIndexOf( '\\' ))          {              text = ( string )MimeMapping._mimeMappingTable[FileName.Substring(num)];          }          if (text == null )          {              text = ( string )MimeMapping._mimeMappingTable[ ".*" ];          }          return text;      }        static MimeMapping()      {          MimeMapping._mimeMappingTable = new Hashtable(190, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".323" , "text/h323" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".asx" , "video/x-ms-asf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".acx" , "application/internet-property-stream" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ai" , "application/postscript" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".aif" , "audio/x-aiff" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".aiff" , "audio/aiff" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".axs" , "application/olescript" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".aifc" , "audio/aiff" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".asr" , "video/x-ms-asf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".avi" , "video/x-msvideo" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".asf" , "video/x-ms-asf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".au" , "audio/basic" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".application" , "application/x-ms-application" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".bin" , "application/octet-stream" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".bas" , "text/plain" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".bcpio" , "application/x-bcpio" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".bmp" , "image/bmp" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".cdf" , "application/x-cdf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".cat" , "application/vndms-pkiseccat" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".crt" , "application/x-x509-ca-cert" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".c" , "text/plain" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".css" , "text/css" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".cer" , "application/x-x509-ca-cert" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".crl" , "application/pkix-crl" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".cmx" , "image/x-cmx" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".csh" , "application/x-csh" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".cod" , "image/cis-cod" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".cpio" , "application/x-cpio" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".clp" , "application/x-msclip" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".crd" , "application/x-mscardfile" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".deploy" , "application/octet-stream" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".dll" , "application/x-msdownload" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".dot" , "application/msword" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".doc" , "application/msword" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".dvi" , "application/x-dvi" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".dir" , "application/x-director" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".dxr" , "application/x-director" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".der" , "application/x-x509-ca-cert" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".dib" , "image/bmp" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".dcr" , "application/x-director" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".disco" , "text/xml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".exe" , "application/octet-stream" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".etx" , "text/x-setext" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".evy" , "application/envoy" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".eml" , "message/rfc822" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".eps" , "application/postscript" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".flr" , "x-world/x-vrml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".fif" , "application/fractals" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".gtar" , "application/x-gtar" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".gif" , "image/gif" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".gz" , "application/x-gzip" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".hta" , "application/hta" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".htc" , "text/x-component" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".htt" , "text/webviewhtml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".h" , "text/plain" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".hdf" , "application/x-hdf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".hlp" , "application/winhlp" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".html" , "text/html" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".htm" , "text/html" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".hqx" , "application/mac-binhex40" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".isp" , "application/x-internet-signup" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".iii" , "application/x-iphone" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ief" , "image/ief" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ivf" , "video/x-ivf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ins" , "application/x-internet-signup" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ico" , "image/x-icon" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".jpg" , "image/jpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".jfif" , "image/pjpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".jpe" , "image/jpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".jpeg" , "image/jpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".js" , "application/x-javascript" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".lsx" , "video/x-la-asf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".latex" , "application/x-latex" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".lsf" , "video/x-la-asf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".manifest" , "application/x-ms-manifest" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mhtml" , "message/rfc822" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mny" , "application/x-msmoney" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mht" , "message/rfc822" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mid" , "audio/mid" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mpv2" , "video/mpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".man" , "application/x-troff-man" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mvb" , "application/x-msmediaview" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mpeg" , "video/mpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".m3u" , "audio/x-mpegurl" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mdb" , "application/x-msaccess" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mpp" , "application/vnd.ms-project" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".m1v" , "video/mpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mpa" , "video/mpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".me" , "application/x-troff-me" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".m13" , "application/x-msmediaview" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".movie" , "video/x-sgi-movie" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".m14" , "application/x-msmediaview" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mpe" , "video/mpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mp2" , "video/mpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mov" , "video/quicktime" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mp3" , "audio/mpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".mpg" , "video/mpeg" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ms" , "application/x-troff-ms" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".nc" , "application/x-netcdf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".nws" , "message/rfc822" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".oda" , "application/oda" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ods" , "application/oleobject" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pmc" , "application/x-perfmon" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".p7r" , "application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".p7b" , "application/x-pkcs7-certificates" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".p7s" , "application/pkcs7-signature" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pmw" , "application/x-perfmon" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ps" , "application/postscript" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".p7c" , "application/pkcs7-mime" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pbm" , "image/x-portable-bitmap" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ppm" , "image/x-portable-pixmap" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pub" , "application/x-mspublisher" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pnm" , "image/x-portable-anymap" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".png" , "image/png" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pml" , "application/x-perfmon" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".p10" , "application/pkcs10" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pfx" , "application/x-pkcs12" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".p12" , "application/x-pkcs12" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pdf" , "application/pdf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pps" , "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".p7m" , "application/pkcs7-mime" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pko" , "application/vndms-pkipko" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ppt" , "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pmr" , "application/x-perfmon" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pma" , "application/x-perfmon" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pot" , "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".prf" , "application/pics-rules" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".pgm" , "image/x-portable-graymap" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".qt" , "video/quicktime" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ra" , "audio/x-pn-realaudio" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".rgb" , "image/x-rgb" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ram" , "audio/x-pn-realaudio" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".rmi" , "audio/mid" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ras" , "image/x-cmu-raster" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".roff" , "application/x-troff" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".rtf" , "application/rtf" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".rtx" , "text/richtext" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".sv4crc" , "application/x-sv4crc" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".spc" , "application/x-pkcs7-certificates" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".setreg" , "application/set-registration-initiation" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".snd" , "audio/basic" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".stl" , "application/vndms-pkistl" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".setpay" , "application/set-payment-initiation" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".stm" , "text/html" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".shar" , "application/x-shar" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".sh" , "application/x-sh" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".sit" , "application/x-stuffit" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".spl" , "application/futuresplash" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".sct" , "text/scriptlet" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".scd" , "application/x-msschedule" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".sst" , "application/vndms-pkicertstore" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".src" , "application/x-wais-source" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".sv4cpio" , "application/x-sv4cpio" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".tex" , "application/x-tex" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".tgz" , "application/x-compressed" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".t" , "application/x-troff" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".tar" , "application/x-tar" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".tr" , "application/x-troff" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".tif" , "image/tiff" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".txt" , "text/plain" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".texinfo" , "application/x-texinfo" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".trm" , "application/x-msterminal" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".tiff" , "image/tiff" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".tcl" , "application/x-tcl" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".texi" , "application/x-texinfo" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".tsv" , "text/tab-separated-values" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".ustar" , "application/x-ustar" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".uls" , "text/iuls" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".vcf" , "text/x-vcard" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wps" , "application/vnd.ms-works" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wav" , "audio/wav" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wrz" , "x-world/x-vrml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wri" , "application/x-mswrite" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wks" , "application/vnd.ms-works" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wmf" , "application/x-msmetafile" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wcm" , "application/vnd.ms-works" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wrl" , "x-world/x-vrml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wdb" , "application/vnd.ms-works" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".wsdl" , "text/xml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xap" , "application/x-silverlight-app" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xml" , "text/xml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xlm" , "application/vnd.ms-excel" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xaf" , "x-world/x-vrml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xla" , "application/vnd.ms-excel" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xls" , "application/vnd.ms-excel" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xof" , "x-world/x-vrml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xlt" , "application/vnd.ms-excel" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xlc" , "application/vnd.ms-excel" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xsl" , "text/xml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xbm" , "image/x-xbitmap" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xlw" , "application/vnd.ms-excel" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xpm" , "image/x-xpixmap" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xwd" , "image/x-xwindowdump" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".xsd" , "text/xml" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".z" , "application/x-compress" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".zip" , "application/x-zip-compressed" );          MimeMapping.AddMimeMapping( ".*" , "application/octet-stream" );      } }   //需要调用的时候 string file = @"MimeType.txt" ; string contentType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(file); Console。WriteLine( "{0}'s MIME TYPE: {1}" , file, contentType); // ~~~~