DOM4J对XML文档的读写增删改等

用DOM4J对XML文档的读写增删改等操作，是我自己的练习题，没有整理和注释，只做以后查看之用。主要方法在构造函数中做了简单说明，涉及到的XML、XSD、DTD文档不再写入。

package xml.dom4j.wkjava;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class Test {
	
	Document doc = null;

  public Test() throws DocumentException, IOException, SAXException {
      Document doc = loadXML("class.xml"); //载入XML文档
     System.out.println(doc.asXML());
		
      printDoc(doc); //打印XML文档
		
     storeDoc(doc,"new.xml"); //把XML文档存入硬盘
				
     doc = valideDoc("class.xml");  //校验dtd XML文档
     printDoc(doc);
		
     doc = validateDocBySxd("classSchema.xml"); //校验Schema文档
     printDoc(doc);
 
     String url = getClass().getResource("/xml/dom4j/wkjava/class.xsd").toString();
     doc = validateDocBySxd("classSchema.xml",url); //校验Schema文档（俩参数）
     printDoc(doc);
 
     doc = createDoc(); //创建Schema文档
    storeDoc(doc,"root.xml");
 
     doc = validateDocBySxd("classSchema.xml");
     updateZip(doc,"102202"); //在文档中修改原属
    printDoc(doc);
 
     doc = validateDocBySxd("classSchema.xml");
     printNames(doc);  //打印文档中所有学生名字
    System.out.println(getStudentCount(doc));
  }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 try {
 new Test();
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (DocumentException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (SAXException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }

 public Document loadXML(String xmlfile)
     throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException{
     SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
     doc = reader.read(new FileInputStream(xmlfile));
     return doc;
 }
 
    public void printDoc(Document doc) throws IOException {
     Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out,"gb2312");
     OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
     XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out, format);
     writer.write(this.doc);
     out.flush();
 }
    
    public void storeDoc(Document doc,String filename) throws IOException {
     Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename),"utf-8");
     OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
     XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out, format);
     writer.write(this.doc);
     printDoc(doc);
     out.close();
 }

    public Document valideDoc(String xmlfile) throws DocumentException, IOException{
     EntityResolver resolver = new EntityResolver(){
 public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId)
     throws SAXException, IOException {
 if(publicId.equals("//class from weiking")){
 InputStream in = new FileInputStream("class.dtd");
 return new InputSource(in);
 }
 return null;
 }   
     };
     SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(true);
     reader.setEntityResolver(resolver);
     Document doc = reader.read(new FileInputStream(xmlfile));
     return doc;
    }
    
    public Document validateDocBySxd(String xmlfile) throws SAXException, DocumentException, IOException{
     SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(true);
     reader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema",true);
     Document doc = reader.read(new FileInputStream(xmlfile));
     return doc;
    }
    
    public Document validateDocBySxd(String xmlfile,String SchemaUrl)
        throws SAXException, FileNotFoundException, DocumentException{
     SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(true);
     reader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/validation", true);
 reader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema",true);
 reader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema-full-checking",true);
 reader.setProperty("http://apache.org/xml/properties/schema/external-noNamespaceSchemaLocation",SchemaUrl);
     Document doc = reader.read(new FileInputStream(xmlfile));
     return doc;
    }
    
    public Document createDoc() {
        Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        Element root = doc.addElement( "root" );

        Element author2 = root.addElement( "author" )
          .addAttribute( "name", "Toby" )
          .addAttribute( "location", "Germany" )
          .addText( "Tobias Rademacher" );

        Element author1 = root.addElement( "author" )
          .addAttribute( "name", "James" )
          .addAttribute( "location", "UK" )
          .addText( "James Strachan" );

        return doc;
      }

    public void updateZip(Document doc,String zip){
     String xpath = "/Class/Teacher/zip";
     Element e = (Element)doc.selectSingleNode(xpath);
     e.setText(zip);
    }
    
    public void printNames(Document doc){
     String xpath = "/Class/Students/Student/name";
     List list = doc.selectNodes(xpath);
     for(Iterator i = list.iterator(); i.hasNext();){
     Element e = (Element)i.next();
     System.out.println(e.element("last").getText() + e.valueOf("first"));
     }
    }
    
    public int getStudentCount(Document doc){
     int count = 0;
     String xpath ="count(/Class/Students/Student)";
     count = doc.numberValueOf(xpath).intValue();
//     String value = doc.valueOf(xpath);
//     count = Integer.parseInt(value);
     return count;