api接口签名认证的一种方式

请求方

try
            {
                using (var client = new HttpClient())
                {
                    StringContent content = new StringContent(strParam);//参数序列化后，放入StringContent
                    content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");//设置type
　　　　　　　　　　　 //放入head的名字可以随意设置（和接收方一直就可以），值需要单独生成，最主要就是auth_param
                    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("auth名称", auth_param);
                    var response = client.PostAsync(FlightQueryUrl, content).Result;
                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {
                        string responseText = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(responseText))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        return responseText ;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }

auth_param的计算方式，需要和接收方的一致：

//认证key
        private const string key = "认证key****#####$$$$$$@@@!!!!";

        //认证秘钥
        private const string secrect = "认证秘钥****#####$$$$$$@@@!!!!";

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取接口签名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="param">原始的请求参数</param>
        /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
        /// <param name="requestId">请求Id，接入方自定义，最好用来区分每个请求</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetFlightSign(string param,string url,string requestId)
        {   
            string timeStamp = GetTimeStamp();//获取时间戳
            url = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(url.ToLower());

            /*
             * {认证key}{原始请求参数}{调用方自定义requestId}{时间戳}{原始URL}{认证秘钥}（被调用方也是如此）
             * 替换掉字符串中的换行与空格（被调用方也是如此）
             */
            string source = $"{key}{param}{requestId}{timeStamp}{url}{secrect}".Replace(Environment.NewLine, string.Empty).Replace("\n", "").Replace(" ", "");
            string hmac = GetMd5(source);

            //auth_param 身份验证参数字符串
            //{认证key}{}{调用方自定义requestId}{时间戳}  顺序需要更具被调用方设置
            return $"{key}:{hmac}:{requestId}:{timeStamp}";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串编码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string GetMd5(string str)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
                return str;
            var sb = new StringBuilder(32);
            var md5 = MD5.Create();
            var output = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));
            for (int i = 0; i < output.Length; i++)
                sb.Append(output[i].ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取时间戳  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        private static string GetTimeStamp()
        {
            var initTime = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - initTime;
            return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds).ToString();
        }

 接收方

public class ReqAuthorizeAttribute:System.Web.Http.AuthorizeAttribute
{
        /// <summary>
        /// 进行验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actionContext"></param>
        public override void OnAuthorization(System.Web.Http.Controllers.HttpActionContext actionContext)
        {
            if (actionContext.Request.Headers.Authorization != null)
            {
                //获取请求的 认证信息
                string info = (actionContext.Request.Headers.Authorization.Parameter).Decrypt();
　　　　　　　　　 //todo:采用上面的方式，再次进行获取，然后比较
                //也可以再次做调用次数统计等


                //判断认证信息是否正确
                if (string.Equals(info, secret))
                {
                    IsAuthorized(actionContext);
                }
                else
                {
                    HandleUnauthorizedRequest(actionContext);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                HandleUnauthorizedRequest(actionContext);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 验证不通过 返回401
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actionContext"></param>
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(System.Web.Http.Controllers.HttpActionContext actionContext)
        {
            var challengeMsg = new System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized);
            challengeMsg.Headers.Add("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic");
            throw new System.Web.Http.HttpResponseException(challengeMsg);
        }

}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ericli-ericli/p/8193106.html