Spring温故而知新 – AOP代理

AOP的概念

AOP:Aspect-Oriented Programming(面向切面编程),维基百科的解释如下:Aspect是一种新的模块化机制,用来描述分散在对象、类或者函数中的横切关注点,从关注点中分离出横切关注点是面向切面的程序设计的核心概念。分离关注点使解决特定领域问题的代码从业务逻辑中独立出来,业务逻辑的代码中不在含有针对特定领域问题的代码的调用,业务逻辑同特定领域问题的关系通过切面来封装、维护,这样原本分散在整个应用程序中的变动就可以很好地管理起来。从AOP的角度,应用可以分为横切关注点和业务逻辑代码,实际开发中,这些横切关注点往往会直接嵌入到业务逻辑代码中,面向切面编程就是要解决把横切关注点与业务逻辑相分离

实现方式:

Spring默认使用 JDK 动态代理作为AOP的代理,缺陷是目标类的类必须实现接口,否则不能使用JDK动态代理。如果需要代理的是类而不是接口,那么Spring会默认使用CGLIB代理,关于两者的区别:jdk动态代理是通过java的反射机制来实现的,目标类必须要实现接口,cglib是针对类来实现代理的,他的原理是动态的为指定的目标类生成一个子类,并覆盖其中方法实现增强,但因为采用的是继承,所以不能对final修饰的类进行代理。

JDK动态代理

Jdk动态代理是在程序运行过程中,根据目标类实现的接口来动态生成代理类的class文件,使用主要涉及两个类:

InvocationHandler接口: 它提供了一个invoke(Object obj,Method method, Object[] args)方法供实现者提供相应的代理逻辑的实现。可以对实际的实现进行一些特殊的处理其中参数

            Object obj :被代理的目标类

            Method method: 需要执行的目标类的方法

            Object[] args :目标方法的参数

Proxy类:提供一个方法newProxyInstance (ClassLoader loader, Class[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h)来获得动态代理类

示例代码:

public interface OrderService {

    public void createOrder(); 
}
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    
    @Override
    public void createOrder() {
        System.out.println("creating order");
    }
}
public class OrderLogger {
    
    public void beforeCreateOrder(){
        System.out.println("before create order");
    }

    public void afterCreateOrder(){
        System.out.println("after create order");
    }
}
package com.sl.aop;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ServiceProxy implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object targetClass;
    private OrderLogger orderLogger;

    public ServiceProxy(Object targetClass,OrderLogger orderLogger) {
        this.targetClass = targetClass;
        this.orderLogger = orderLogger;
    }
    
    //获取代理
    public Object GetDynamicProxy()
    {
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(targetClass.getClass().getClassLoader(), //通过这个ClassLoader生成代理对象
                targetClass.getClass().getInterfaces(),//代理类已实现的接口
                this);  //动态代理调用方法是关联的InvocationHandler,最终通过此InvocationHandler的invoke方法执行真正的方法
    }
    
    //实现相应的代理逻辑
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        this.orderLogger.beforeCreateOrder();
        Object result= method.invoke(targetClass, args);
        this.orderLogger.afterCreateOrder();
        
        return result;
    }

}

测试类:

package com.sl.aop;
import org.junit.Test;
public class AopTest {
    @Test
    public void Testdynamicproxy() {

        OrderServiceImpl serviceImpl = new OrderServiceImpl();
        OrderLogger logger = new OrderLogger();
        OrderService service = (OrderService) new ServiceProxy(serviceImpl, logger).GetDynamicProxy();
        service.createOrder();
    }
}

运行结果:

到这个其实还是有点困惑,Proxy.newProxyInstance()这个返回的是什么? Invoke方法在哪里调用的?我们看一下JDK源码:看看DK动态代理的过程是什么样的:

根据源码内部的函数调用Proxy.newProxyInstance()->Proxy.getProxyClass0()->WeakCache.get() ,先定位到

WeakCache.class:

public V get(K key, P parameter) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(parameter);

        expungeStaleEntries();

        Object cacheKey = CacheKey.valueOf(key, refQueue);

        // lazily install the 2nd level valuesMap for the particular cacheKey
        ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> valuesMap = map.get(cacheKey);
        if (valuesMap == null) {
            ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> oldValuesMap
                = map.putIfAbsent(cacheKey,
                                  valuesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
            if (oldValuesMap != null) {
                valuesMap = oldValuesMap;
            }
        }

        // create subKey and retrieve the possible Supplier<V> stored by that
        // subKey from valuesMap
        Object subKey = Objects.requireNonNull(subKeyFactory.apply(key, parameter));
        Supplier<V> supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
        Factory factory = null;

        while (true) {
            if (supplier != null) {
                // supplier might be a Factory or a CacheValue<V> instance
                V value = supplier.get();
                if (value != null) {
                    return value;
                }
            }
            // else no supplier in cache
            // or a supplier that returned null (could be a cleared CacheValue
            // or a Factory that wasn't successful in installing the CacheValue)

            // lazily construct a Factory
            if (factory == null) {
                factory = new Factory(key, parameter, subKey, valuesMap);
            }

            if (supplier == null) {
                supplier = valuesMap.putIfAbsent(subKey, factory);
                if (supplier == null) {
                    // successfully installed Factory
                    supplier = factory;
                }
                // else retry with winning supplier
            } else {
                if (valuesMap.replace(subKey, supplier, factory)) {
                    // successfully replaced
                    // cleared CacheEntry / unsuccessful Factory
                    // with our Factory
                    supplier = factory;
                } else {
                    // retry with current supplier
                    supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
                }
            }
        }
    }

可以看到函数return value;  而 V value = supplier.get();   继续往下读可以发现 supper=factory,实际上是一个Factory对象,那么继续查看Factory.get()方法

public synchronized V get() { // serialize access
            // re-check
            Supplier<V> supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
            if (supplier != this) {
                // something changed while we were waiting:
                // might be that we were replaced by a CacheValue
                // or were removed because of failure ->
                // return null to signal WeakCache.get() to retry
                // the loop
                return null;
            }
            // else still us (supplier == this)

            // create new value
            V value = null;
            try {
                value = Objects.requireNonNull(valueFactory.apply(key, parameter));
            } finally {
                if (value == null) { // remove us on failure
                    valuesMap.remove(subKey, this);
                }
            }
            // the only path to reach here is with non-null value
            assert value != null;

            // wrap value with CacheValue (WeakReference)
            CacheValue<V> cacheValue = new CacheValue<>(value);

            // try replacing us with CacheValue (this should always succeed)
            if (valuesMap.replace(subKey, this, cacheValue)) {
                // put also in reverseMap
                reverseMap.put(cacheValue, Boolean.TRUE);
            } else {
                throw new AssertionError("Should not reach here");
            }

            // successfully replaced us with new CacheValue -> return the value
            // wrapped by it
            return value;
        }

Return value;那么直接查看赋值语句:value = Objects.requireNonNull(valueFactory.apply(key, parameter)); valueFactory又什么鬼?

public WeakCache(BiFunction<K, P, ?> subKeyFactory,
                     BiFunction<K, P, V> valueFactory) {
        this.subKeyFactory = Objects.requireNonNull(subKeyFactory);
        this.valueFactory = Objects.requireNonNull(valueFactory);
    }

private static final WeakCache<ClassLoader, Class<?>[], Class<?>>  proxyClassCache = new WeakCache<>(new KeyFactory(), new ProxyClassFactory());

可以知道valueFactory是ProxyClassFactory类型对象,直接查看ProxyClassFactory. Apply()方法

public Class<?> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {

            Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);
            for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
                /*
                 * Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
                 * interface to the same Class object.
                 */
                Class<?> interfaceClass = null;
                try {
                    interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), false, loader);
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                }
                if (interfaceClass != intf) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        intf + " is not visible from class loader");
                }
                /*
                 * Verify that the Class object actually represents an
                 * interface.
                 */
                if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
                }
                /*
                 * Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
                 */
                if (interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
                }
            }

            String proxyPkg = null;     // package to define proxy class in
            int accessFlags = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL;

            /*
             * Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
             * proxy class will be defined in the same package.  Verify that
             * all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
             */
            for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
                int flags = intf.getModifiers();
                if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
                    accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;
                    String name = intf.getName();
                    int n = name.lastIndexOf('.');
                    String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
                    if (proxyPkg == null) {
                        proxyPkg = pkg;
                    } else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "non-public interfaces from different packages");
                    }
                }
            }

            if (proxyPkg == null) {
                // if no non-public proxy interfaces, use com.sun.proxy package
                proxyPkg = ReflectUtil.PROXY_PACKAGE + ".";
            }

            /*
             * Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
             */
            long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
            String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;

            /*
             * Generate the specified proxy class.
             */
            byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
                proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);
            try {
                return defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
                                    proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
            } catch (ClassFormatError e) {
                /*
                 * A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
                 * proxy class generation code) there was some other
                 * invalid aspect of the arguments supplied to the proxy
                 * class creation (such as virtual machine limitations
                 * exceeded).
                 */
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());
            }
        }
}

直接画重点:

byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
                proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);

return defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
                                    proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);

调用ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass最终动态生成一个代理类,但是似乎并未找到何处调用了invoke方法;参考CSDN: https://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking/article/details/52143504这边文章,尝试将这个动态生成的二进制字节码输出到本地,并反编译出来一看究竟,测试代码如下:

public class AopTest {
    @Test
    public void Testdynamicproxy() {

        OrderServiceImpl serviceImpl = new OrderServiceImpl();
        OrderLogger logger = new OrderLogger();
        OrderService service = (OrderService) new ServiceProxy(serviceImpl, logger).GetDynamicProxy();
        service.createOrder();
        //输出动态代理类字节码
        createProxyClassFile();
    }

    private static void createProxyClassFile(){  
        String name = "ProxyObject";  
        byte[] data = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(name,new Class[]{OrderService.class});  
        FileOutputStream out =null;  
        try {  
            out = new FileOutputStream(name+".class");  
            System.out.println((new File("hello")).getAbsolutePath());  
            out.write(data);  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }finally {  
            if(null!=out) try {  
                out.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    } 
}

使用java Decompiler工具将这个二进制class文件反编译查看:

具体动态代理类ProxyObject.java:

import com.sl.aop.OrderService;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;

public final class ProxyObject
  extends Proxy
  implements OrderService
{
  private static Method m1;
  private static Method m2;
  private static Method m3;
  private static Method m0;
  
  public ProxyObject(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)
  {
    super(paramInvocationHandler);
  }
  
  public final boolean equals(Object paramObject)
  {
    try
    {
      return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  public final String toString()
  {
    try
    {
      return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null);
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  public final void createOrder()
  {
    try
    {
      this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);
      return;
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  public final int hashCode()
  {
    try
    {
      return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }
  
  static
  {
    try
    {
      m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
      m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
      m3 = Class.forName("com.sl.aop.OrderService").getMethod("createOrder", new Class[0]);
      m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
      return;
    }
    catch (NoSuchMethodException localNoSuchMethodException)
    {
      throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage());
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException localClassNotFoundException)
    {
      throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage());
    }
  }

终于看到关于invoke的部分了:

public final void createOrder()
  {
    try
    {
      this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);
      return;
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }

实际上动态代理类继承自Proxy,并且实现了目标类继承的接口,在createOrder方法中调用了invoke方法,实现了切面逻辑的植入,这里也回答了一个问题,为什么JDK动态代理的目标类必须是实现接口的,因为代理类其实是针对接口代理,而不是针对类来代理的,动态代理类自己继承自Proxy,Java也不允许多重继承。动态代理类和目标类其实是各自实现了接口,代理类通过InvocationHandler.invoke实现对目标类方法的调用。

CGLIB动态代理

CGLIB代理是通过使用一个字节码处理框架ASM,来转换字节码并生成新的类,并在子类中采用方法拦截的技术拦截所有父类方法的调用,实现织如如横切逻辑 ,效率上比使用反射技术的JDK动态代理要高,但是由于CGLIB的原理是动态为目标类生成子类代理类,所以不能为声明为final的方法进行代理。其使用主要涉及两个类:

MethodInterceptor接口:该接口提供一个方法intercept(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2, MethodProxy arg3)主要用于拦截目标类方法的调用

        Object arg0, :被代理的目标类

           Method arg1, 委托方法

        Object[] arg2, 方法参数

        MethodProxy arg3 :代理方法的MethodProxy对象

Enhancer类:用于创建代理类

示例:

实现MethodInterceptor接口,代理类在调用方法时,CGLIB会回调MethodInterceptor接口intercept方法,从而织入切面逻辑。

package com.sl.aop;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class CglibServiceProxy implements MethodInterceptor {

    private Object targetClass;
    private OrderLogger orderLogger;
    
    
    public CglibServiceProxy(Object targetClass,OrderLogger orderLogger) {
        this.targetClass = targetClass;
        this.orderLogger = orderLogger;
    }
    /** 
     * 创建代理对象 
     *
     */  
    public Object getInstance() { 
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();  
        
        //设置目标类(需要被代理的类)  
        enhancer.setSuperclass(this.targetClass.getClass());
        
        // 回调方法  
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        
        // 创建代理对象  
        return enhancer.create();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 拦截所有目标类方法的调用 
     *
     */
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2, MethodProxy arg3) throws Throwable {
        orderLogger.beforeCreateOrder();  
        
        Object o1 = arg3.invokeSuper(arg0, arg2);
        
        orderLogger.afterCreateOrder();  
        return o1;  
    }
}

测试方法:

public void Testdynamicproxy() {
        System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "D:\\class");
        OrderServiceImpl serviceImpl = new OrderServiceImpl();
        OrderLogger logger = new OrderLogger();
        CglibServiceProxy proxy = new CglibServiceProxy(serviceImpl,logger);  
          //通过生成子类的方式创建代理类  
        OrderServiceImpl proxyImp = (OrderServiceImpl)proxy.getInstance();
        proxyImp.createOrder();
        
    }

结果:

 

System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "D:\\class");将cglib动态代理类输出到指定目录,反编译查看一下代理类真面目:

package com.sl.aop;
import com.sl.aop.OrderServiceImpl;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.Signature;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Factory;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4 extends OrderServiceImpl implements Factory {

   private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
   public static Object CGLIB$FACTORY_DATA;
   private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
   private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
   private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
   private static Object CGLIB$CALLBACK_FILTER;
   private static final Method CGLIB$createOrder$0$Method;
   private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$createOrder$0$Proxy;
   private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
   private static final Method CGLIB$equals$1$Method;
   private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy;
   private static final Method CGLIB$toString$2$Method;
   private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy;
   private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method;
   private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy;
   private static final Method CGLIB$clone$4$Method;
   private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy;


   static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() {
      CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
      CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
      Class var0 = Class.forName("com.sl.aop.OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4");
      Class var1;
      Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
      CGLIB$equals$1$Method = var10000[0];
      CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$1");
      CGLIB$toString$2$Method = var10000[1];
      CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$2");
      CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method = var10000[2];
      CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$3");
      CGLIB$clone$4$Method = var10000[3];
      CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$4");
      CGLIB$createOrder$0$Method = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"createOrder", "()V"}, (var1 = Class.forName("com.sl.aop.OrderServiceImpl")).getDeclaredMethods())[0];
      CGLIB$createOrder$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "createOrder", "CGLIB$createOrder$0");
   }

   final void CGLIB$createOrder$0() {
      super.createOrder();
   }

   public final void createOrder() {
      MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
         CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
         var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      }

      if(var10000 != null) {
         var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$createOrder$0$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$createOrder$0$Proxy);
      } else {
         super.createOrder();
      }
   }

   final boolean CGLIB$equals$1(Object var1) {
      return super.equals(var1);
   }

   public final boolean equals(Object var1) {
      MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
         CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
         var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      }

      if(var10000 != null) {
         Object var2 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$equals$1$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy);
         return var2 == null?false:((Boolean)var2).booleanValue();
      } else {
         return super.equals(var1);
      }
   }

   final String CGLIB$toString$2() {
      return super.toString();
   }

   public final String toString() {
      MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
         CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
         var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      }

      return var10000 != null?(String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$toString$2$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy):super.toString();
   }

   final int CGLIB$hashCode$3() {
      return super.hashCode();
   }

   public final int hashCode() {
      MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
         CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
         var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      }

      if(var10000 != null) {
         Object var1 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy);
         return var1 == null?0:((Number)var1).intValue();
      } else {
         return super.hashCode();
      }
   }

   final Object CGLIB$clone$4() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
      return super.clone();
   }

   protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
      MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
         CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
         var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
      }

      return var10000 != null?var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$clone$4$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy):super.clone();
   }

   public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(Signature var0) {
      String var10000 = var0.toString();
      switch(var10000.hashCode()) {
      case -2138148221:
         if(var10000.equals("createOrder()V")) {
            return CGLIB$createOrder$0$Proxy;
         }
         break;
      case -508378822:
         if(var10000.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
            return CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy;
         }
         break;
      case 1826985398:
         if(var10000.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
            return CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy;
         }
         break;
      case 1913648695:
         if(var10000.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
            return CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy;
         }
         break;
      case 1984935277:
         if(var10000.equals("hashCode()I")) {
            return CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy;
         }
      }

      return null;
   }

   public OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4() {
      CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
   }

   public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
      CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(var0);
   }

   public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
      CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = var0;
   }

   private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(Object var0) {
      OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4 var1 = (OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4)var0;
      if(!var1.CGLIB$BOUND) {
         var1.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
         Object var10000 = CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get();
         if(var10000 == null) {
            var10000 = CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
            if(CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS == null) {
               return;
            }
         }

         var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])var10000)[0];
      }

   }

   public Object newInstance(Callback[] var1) {
      CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var1);
      OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4 var10000 = new OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4();
      CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
      return var10000;
   }

   public Object newInstance(Callback var1) {
      CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[]{var1});
      OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4 var10000 = new OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4();
      CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
      return var10000;
   }

   public Object newInstance(Class[] var1, Object[] var2, Callback[] var3) {
      CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var3);
      OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4 var10000 = new OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4;
      switch(var1.length) {
      case 0:
         var10000.<init>();
         CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
         return var10000;
      default:
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
      }
   }

   public Callback getCallback(int var1) {
      CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
      MethodInterceptor var10000;
      switch(var1) {
      case 0:
         var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
         break;
      default:
         var10000 = null;
      }

      return var10000;
   }

   public void setCallback(int var1, Callback var2) {
      switch(var1) {
      case 0:
         this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var2;
      default:
      }
   }

   public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
      CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
      return new Callback[]{this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0};
   }

   public void setCallbacks(Callback[] var1) {
      this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var1[0];
   }

   static {
      CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
   }
}

上面的代码可以看到代理类OrderServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$17779aa4 继承目标类OrderServiceImpl并且实现了接口Factory,代理类中关于createorder生成了两个方法CGLIB$createOrder$0和createOrder:

CGLIB$createOrder$0方法内部直接调用目标类的supper.createOrder

createOrder方法内部首先盘点否实现了MethodInterceptor接口的callback,如果存在则调用MethodInterceptor接口拦截方法intercept,根据前面的实现intercept方法内部实现了对目标方法的调用Object o1 = arg3.invokeSuper(arg0, arg2),invokeSuper内部实际上是直接调用的代理类的CGLIB$createOrder$0()方法,最终调用了目标类createOrder。

两种代理对比

JDK动态代理:

代理类与委托类实现同一接口,主要是通过代理类实现InvocationHandler并重写invoke方法来进行动态代理的,在invoke方法中将对方法进行增强处理  优点:不需要硬编码接口,代码复用率高,缺点:只能够代理实现了接口的委托类 

CGLIB动态代理:

代理类将委托类作为自己的父类并为其中的非final委托方法创建两个方法,一个是与委托方法签名相同的方法,它在方法中会通过super调用委托方法;另一个是代理类独有的方法。在代理方法中,它会判断是否存在实现了MethodInterceptor接口的对象,若存在则将调用intercept方法对委托方法进行代理  优点:可以在运行时对类或者是接口进行增强操作,且委托类无需实现接口,缺点:不能对final类以及final方法进行代理


转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ashleyboy/p/9027072.html

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值