erueka注册与发现

erueka项目例子

一、项目创建（名称自取）
二、添加依赖 ：Eureka Server

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
	<artifactId>sp05-eureka</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>sp05-eureka</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

三、配置yml文件添加配置信息

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
    
server:
  port: 2001
  
eureka:
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false
  instance:
    hostname: eureka1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
  

eureka 集群服务器之间，通过 hostname 来区分

eureka.server.enable-self-preservation

eureka 的自我保护状态：心跳失败的比例，在15分钟内是否超过85%,如果出现了超过的情况，Eureka Server会将当前的实例注册信息保护起来，同时提示一个警告，一旦进入保护模式，Eureka Server将会尝试保护其服务注册表中的信息，不再删除服务注册表中的数据。也就是不会注销任何微服务

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false

不向自身注册

eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

不从自身拉取注册信息
四、在主程序上需要添加：@EnableEurekaServer注解

package cn.tedu.sp05;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Sp05EurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Sp05EurekaApplication.class, args);
	}

}

修改hosts文件，添加eureka域名映射
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

127.0.0.1       eureka1
127.0.0.1       eureka2

http://eureka1:2001/

erueka服务提供者

修改需要用eureka服务得项目，把项目注册到eureka服务器中
1.在pom.xml添加eureka依赖
Eureka Discovery Client

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

2.在yml文件添加eureka注册配置

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka

3.主程序启动eureka客户端，添加注解

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication

4.启动服务在eureka中查看注册信息
http://eureka1:2001/
这样就成功了

服务提供者的高可用

配置启动参数

eureka 高可用

一、添加两个服务器的profile配置文件

application-eureka1.yml

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true  #profile的配置会覆盖公用配置
    fetch-registry: true        #profile的配置会覆盖公用配置
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka2:2002/eureka  #eureka1启动时向eureka2注册

application-eureka2.yml

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true  #profile的配置会覆盖公用配置
    fetch-registry: true        #profile的配置会覆盖公用配置
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka  #eureka2启动时向eureka1注册

eureka1启动参数

http://eureka1:2001/
eureka2启动参数

http://eureka2:2002/

eureka客户端注册时，向两个服务器注册
修改微服务
在微服务程序的yml文件中添加

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka, http://eureka2:2002/eureka

这样的话当一台eureka服务宕机时，仍可以连接另一个eureka服务