http://www.firstobject.com/dn_markup.htm
DotNet中使用xml相对比较轻松,在vc中操作xml,有些繁琐。最近在网络上得知CMarkup比较好用,于是试了下,还好,就把部分例子写出来。以后有时间的话,再写清楚点。
1. 生成UserInfo.xml
- CMarkup xml;
- xml.SetDoc("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n");
- xml.AddElem("UserInfo");
- xml.IntoElem();
- xml.AddElem("UserID","luo");
- xml.AddElem("UserID","lin");
- xml.OutOfElem();
- xml.Save("UserInfo.xml");
CMarkup xml; xml.SetDoc("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n"); xml.AddElem("UserInfo"); xml.IntoElem(); xml.AddElem("UserID","luo"); xml.AddElem("UserID","lin"); xml.OutOfElem(); xml.Save("UserInfo.xml");
2. 浏览特定元素
- //----查看所有UserID----
- CMarkup xml;
- xml.Load("UserInfo.xml");
- BOOL bFind = true;
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- while (xml.FindChildElem("UserID");)
- {
- //此时接点还是父接点
- CString strTagName = _T("");
- CString strData = _T("");
- strTagName = xml.GetChildTagName();
- strData = xml.GetChildData();
- TRACE("\n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--\n",strTagName,strData);
- }
- /********************这样也可以******************
- CMarkup xml;
- xml.Load("UserInfo.xml");
- BOOL bFind = true;
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- while (xml.FindChildElem("UserID");)
- {
- xml.IntoElem();
- CString strTagName = _T("");
- CString strData = _T("");
- strTagName = xml.GetTagName();
- strData = xml.GetData();
- TRACE("\n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--\n",strTagName,strData);
- xml.OutOfElem();
- }*/
- /**************这样也可以**********************
- CMarkup xml;
- xml.Load("UserInfo.xml");
- BOOL bFind = true;
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- xml.FindElem(); //UserInfo
- xml.IntoElem();
- while (xml.FindElem("UserID");)
- {
- CString strTagName = _T("");
- CString strData = _T("");
- strTagName = xml.GetTagName();
- strData = xml.GetData();
- TRACE("\n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--\n",strTagName,strData);
- }
- */
- //-------------结果----------
- ---tagName:UserID,Data:luo--
- ---tagName:UserID,Data:lin—
//----查看所有UserID---- CMarkup xml; xml.Load("UserInfo.xml"); BOOL bFind = true; xml.ResetMainPos(); while (xml.FindChildElem("UserID");) { //此时接点还是父接点 CString strTagName = _T(""); CString strData = _T(""); strTagName = xml.GetChildTagName(); strData = xml.GetChildData(); TRACE("\n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--\n",strTagName,strData); } /********************这样也可以****************** CMarkup xml; xml.Load("UserInfo.xml"); BOOL bFind = true; xml.ResetMainPos(); while (xml.FindChildElem("UserID");) { xml.IntoElem(); CString strTagName = _T(""); CString strData = _T(""); strTagName = xml.GetTagName(); strData = xml.GetData(); TRACE("\n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--\n",strTagName,strData); xml.OutOfElem(); }*/ /**************这样也可以********************** CMarkup xml; xml.Load("UserInfo.xml"); BOOL bFind = true; xml.ResetMainPos(); xml.FindElem(); //UserInfo xml.IntoElem(); while (xml.FindElem("UserID");) { CString strTagName = _T(""); CString strData = _T(""); strTagName = xml.GetTagName(); strData = xml.GetData(); TRACE("\n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--\n",strTagName,strData); } */ //-------------结果---------- ---tagName:UserID,Data:luo-- ---tagName:UserID,Data:lin—
3. 修改
- //--------把UserID为”luo”改为”flypigluo”-----------
- BOOL bLoadXml = false;
- CMarkup xml;
- bLoadXml = xml.Load("UserInfo.xml");
- if (bLoadXml)
- {
- CString strUserID = _T("");
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- xml.FindElem();
- xml.IntoElem();
- while (xml.FindElem("UserID"))
- {
- strUserID = xml.GetData();
- if (strUserID=="luo")
- {
- xml.SetData(CString("flypig")+strUserID);
- xml.Save("UserInfo.xml");
- break;
- }
- }
- }
//--------把UserID为”luo”改为”flypigluo”----------- BOOL bLoadXml = false; CMarkup xml; bLoadXml = xml.Load("UserInfo.xml"); if (bLoadXml) { CString strUserID = _T(""); xml.ResetMainPos(); xml.FindElem(); xml.IntoElem(); while (xml.FindElem("UserID")) { strUserID = xml.GetData(); if (strUserID=="luo") { xml.SetData(CString("flypig")+strUserID); xml.Save("UserInfo.xml"); break; } } }
4. 添加
4.1 添在最后面(使用的是AddElem)
- //加在最后面
- BOOL bLoadXml = false;
- CMarkup xml;
- bLoadXml = xml.Load("UserInfo.xml");
- if (bLoadXml)
- {
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- xml.FindElem();
- xml.IntoElem();
- xml.AddElem("UserID","luoluo");
- xml.OutOfElem();
- xml.Save("UserInfo.xml");
- }
- //--------原来为------
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <UserInfo>
- <UserID>luo</UserID>
- <UserID>lin</UserID>
- </UserInfo>
- //---------添加后为-------------
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <UserInfo>
- <UserID>luo</UserID>
- <UserID>lin</UserID>
- <UserID>luoluo</UserID>
- </UserInfo>
//加在最后面 BOOL bLoadXml = false; CMarkup xml; bLoadXml = xml.Load("UserInfo.xml"); if (bLoadXml) { xml.ResetMainPos(); xml.FindElem(); xml.IntoElem(); xml.AddElem("UserID","luoluo"); xml.OutOfElem(); xml.Save("UserInfo.xml"); } //--------原来为------ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <UserInfo> <UserID>luo</UserID> <UserID>lin</UserID> </UserInfo> //---------添加后为------------- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <UserInfo> <UserID>luo</UserID> <UserID>lin</UserID> <UserID>luoluo</UserID> </UserInfo>
4.2 加在最前面(使用InsertElem)
- BOOL bLoadXml = false;
- CMarkup xml;
- bLoadXml = xml.Load("UserInfo.xml");
- if (bLoadXml)
- {
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- xml.FindElem();
- xml.IntoElem();
- xml.InsertElem("UserID","AddUserIDHead");
- xml.OutOfElem();
- xml.Save("UserInfo.xml");
- }
- //----原来为—
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <UserInfo>
- <UserID>luo</UserID>
- <UserID>lin</UserID>
- </UserInfo>
- //------修改后-----
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <UserInfo>
- <UserID>AddUserIDHead</UserID>
- <UserID>luo</UserID>
- <UserID>lin</UserID>
- </UserInfo>
BOOL bLoadXml = false; CMarkup xml; bLoadXml = xml.Load("UserInfo.xml"); if (bLoadXml) { xml.ResetMainPos(); xml.FindElem(); xml.IntoElem(); xml.InsertElem("UserID","AddUserIDHead"); xml.OutOfElem(); xml.Save("UserInfo.xml"); } //----原来为— <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <UserInfo> <UserID>luo</UserID> <UserID>lin</UserID> </UserInfo> //------修改后----- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <UserInfo> <UserID>AddUserIDHead</UserID> <UserID>luo</UserID> <UserID>lin</UserID> </UserInfo>
5. 删除
- CMarkup xml;
- xml.Load("UserInfo.xml");
- BOOL bFind = true;
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- while (bFind)
- {
- bFind = xml.FindChildElem("UserID");
- if (bFind)
- {
- //此时接点还是父接点
- CString strData = _T("");
- strData = xml.GetChildData();
- if (strData=="luo")
- {
- xml.RemoveChildElem();
- xml.Save("UserInfo.xml");
- break;
- }
- }
- }
CMarkup xml; xml.Load("UserInfo.xml"); BOOL bFind = true; xml.ResetMainPos(); while (bFind) { bFind = xml.FindChildElem("UserID"); if (bFind) { //此时接点还是父接点 CString strData = _T(""); strData = xml.GetChildData(); if (strData=="luo") { xml.RemoveChildElem(); xml.Save("UserInfo.xml"); break; } } }
6. 查找
见第二点浏览。类似上面的例子里面没有属性这些东西,下面的一个例子是有属性的
- //UserInfo1.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <UserInfo>
- <User UserID="UserID00" UserPwd="UserPwd00" UserLevel="158" />
- <User UserID="UserID01" UserPwd="UserPwd01" UserLevel="162" />
- <User UserID="UserID02" UserPwd="UserPwd02" UserLevel="165" />
- <User UserID="UserID03" UserPwd="UserPwd03" UserLevel="168" />
- <User UserID="UserID04" UserPwd="UserPwd04" UserLevel="171" />
- <User UserID="UserID05" UserPwd="UserPwd05" UserLevel="175" />
- <User UserID="UserID06" UserPwd="UserPwd06" UserLevel="178" />
- <User UserID="UserID07" UserPwd="UserPwd07" UserLevel="181" />
- <User UserID="UserID08" UserPwd="UserPwd08" UserLevel="184" />
- <User UserID="UserID09" UserPwd="UserPwd09" UserLevel="188" />
- </UserInfo>
//UserInfo1.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <UserInfo> <User UserID="UserID00" UserPwd="UserPwd00" UserLevel="158" /> <User UserID="UserID01" UserPwd="UserPwd01" UserLevel="162" /> <User UserID="UserID02" UserPwd="UserPwd02" UserLevel="165" /> <User UserID="UserID03" UserPwd="UserPwd03" UserLevel="168" /> <User UserID="UserID04" UserPwd="UserPwd04" UserLevel="171" /> <User UserID="UserID05" UserPwd="UserPwd05" UserLevel="175" /> <User UserID="UserID06" UserPwd="UserPwd06" UserLevel="178" /> <User UserID="UserID07" UserPwd="UserPwd07" UserLevel="181" /> <User UserID="UserID08" UserPwd="UserPwd08" UserLevel="184" /> <User UserID="UserID09" UserPwd="UserPwd09" UserLevel="188" /> </UserInfo>
7. 产生
- CString strID = _T("");
- CString strPwd = _T("");
- CMarkup xml;
- xml.SetDoc("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>");
- xml.AddElem("UserInfo");
- xml.IntoElem();
- for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
- {
- //产生一个随机数,作为权限
- srand(UINT(time(NULL)+i));
- int nLevel = rand()%256;
- strID.Format("UserID%02d",i);
- strPwd.Format("UserPwd%02d",i);
- xml.AddElem("User");
- xml.AddAttrib("UserID",strID);
- xml.AddAttrib("UserPwd",strPwd);
- xml.AddAttrib("UserLevel",nLevel);
- }
- xml.OutOfElem();
- xml.Save("UserInfo1.xml");
CString strID = _T(""); CString strPwd = _T(""); CMarkup xml; xml.SetDoc("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"); xml.AddElem("UserInfo"); xml.IntoElem(); for (int i=0; i<10; i++) { //产生一个随机数,作为权限 srand(UINT(time(NULL)+i)); int nLevel = rand()%256; strID.Format("UserID%02d",i); strPwd.Format("UserPwd%02d",i); xml.AddElem("User"); xml.AddAttrib("UserID",strID); xml.AddAttrib("UserPwd",strPwd); xml.AddAttrib("UserLevel",nLevel); } xml.OutOfElem(); xml.Save("UserInfo1.xml");
8. 查找
- CMarkup xml;
- BOOL bLoad = false;
- BOOL bFind = false;
- bLoad = xml.Load("UserInfo1.xml");
- if (bLoad)
- {
- CString strID;
- CString strPwd;
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- xml.FindElem(); //UserInfo
- while (xml.FindChildElem("User"))
- {
- strID = xml.GetChildAttrib("UserID");
- strPwd = xml.GetChildAttrib("UserPwd");
- TRACE("\n----id:%s,pwd:%s-------\n",strID,strPwd);
- if (strID=="UserID00"&&strPwd=="UserPwd00")
- {
- bFind = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (bFind)
- {
- TRACE("\n---- find------\n");
- }
- else
- {
- TRACE("\n----no find------\n");
- }
CMarkup xml; BOOL bLoad = false; BOOL bFind = false; bLoad = xml.Load("UserInfo1.xml"); if (bLoad) { CString strID; CString strPwd; xml.ResetMainPos(); xml.FindElem(); //UserInfo while (xml.FindChildElem("User")) { strID = xml.GetChildAttrib("UserID"); strPwd = xml.GetChildAttrib("UserPwd"); TRACE("\n----id:%s,pwd:%s-------\n",strID,strPwd); if (strID=="UserID00"&&strPwd=="UserPwd00") { bFind = true; break; } } } if (bFind) { TRACE("\n---- find------\n"); } else { TRACE("\n----no find------\n"); }
9. 修改
- CMarkup xml;
- BOOL bLoad = false;
- BOOL bFind = false;
- bLoad = xml.Load("UserInfo1.xml");
- if (bLoad)
- {
- CString strID;
- CString strPwd;
- xml.ResetMainPos();
- xml.FindElem(); //UserInfo
- while (xml.FindChildElem("User"))
- {
- strID = xml.GetChildAttrib("UserID");
- strPwd = xml.GetChildAttrib("UserPwd");
- TRACE("\n----id:%s,pwd:%s-------\n",strID,strPwd);
- if (strID=="UserID00"&&strPwd=="UserPwd00")
- {
- bFind = true;
- xml.SetChildAttrib("UserID",strID+CString("Modify"));
- xml.Save("UserInfo1.xml");
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (bFind)
- {
- TRACE("\n---- find------\n");
- }
- else
- {
- TRACE("\n----no find------\n");
- }
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<BitComet Author="RnySmile" Version="0.1">
<Settings>
<LastSaveLocation>E:\电子书</LastSaveLocation>
<ListenPort>8497</ListenPort>
<GlobalMaxUploadRate>3072</GlobalMaxUploadRate>
<LastAdCacheClearDate>13104</LastAdCacheClearDate>
<LastTrackerKey>16547</LastTrackerKey>
<TotalUpload>303008</TotalUpload>
<TotalDownload>1180107</TotalDownload>
<LastExitTime>1132203124</LastExitTime>
</Settings>
</BitComet>
代码如下:
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <msxml.h>
#include <atlstr.h>
#import "msxml.dll" raw_interfaces_only
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
::CoInitialize(NULL);
CComPtr<MSXML::IXMLDOMDocument> spDoc;
HRESULT hr = spDoc.CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(MSXML::DOMDocument)); //创建文档对象
VARIANT_BOOL bFlag;
hr = spDoc->load(CComVariant(L"BitComet.xml"), &bFlag); //load xml文件
CComPtr<MSXML::IXMLDOMElement> spElement;
hr = spDoc->get_documentElement(&spElement); //获取根结点
CComBSTR strTagName;
hr = spElement->get_tagName(&strTagName);
cout << "------TagName------" << endl;
cout << CString(strTagName) << endl;
CComPtr<MSXML::IXMLDOMNodeList> spNodeList;
hr = spElement->get_childNodes(&spNodeList); //获取子结点列表
long lCount;
hr = spNodeList->get_length(&lCount);
for (long i=0; i<lCount; ++i)
{
CComVariant varNodeValue;
CComPtr<MSXML::IXMLDOMNode> spNode;
MSXML::DOMNodeType NodeType;
CComPtr<MSXML::IXMLDOMNodeList> spChildNodeList;
hr = spNodeList->get_item(i, &spNode); //获取结点
hr = spNode->get_nodeType(&NodeType); //获取结点信息的类型
if (NODE_ELEMENT == NodeType)
{
hr = spNode->get_childNodes(&spChildNodeList);
long childLen;
hr = spChildNodeList->get_length(&childLen);
cout << "------NodeList------" << endl;
for (int j=0; j<childLen; ++j)
{
CComPtr<MSXML::IXMLDOMNode> spChildNode;
CComBSTR value;
hr = spChildNodeList->get_item(j, &spChildNode);
hr = spChildNode->get_nodeName(&value); //获取结点名字
cout << CString(value) << endl;
hr = spChildNode->get_text(&value); //获取结点的值
cout << CString(value) << endl << endl;
spChildNode.Release();
}
}
spNode.Release();
spChildNodeList.Release();
}
spNodeList.Release();
spElement.Release();
spDoc.Release();
::CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
VC使用MSXML解析XML文档
第一部分:DOM解析:
概述:DOM解析将会把一个完整的XML文档读进来,生成一个结构树。这样会要把XML文档全部都加载到内在中。所以解析起来的速度会要慢一些。
1、如何加载xml文件:
//创建DOM,加载XML文档
MSXML::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr pCommandDoc;
pCommandDoc.CreateInstance(__uuidof(MSXML::DOMDocument));
pCommandDoc->put_async(VARIANT_FALSE);
pCommandDoc->put_validateOnParse(VARIANT_FALSE);
pCommandDoc->put_resolveExternals(VARIANT_FALSE);
pCommandDoc->put_preserveWhiteSpace(VARIANT_TRUE);
pCommandDoc->load(file.GetBuffer(0));
2、在XML文档中查找指定的结点:
//找到
MSXML::IXMLDOMNodePtr pRootNode=pCommandDoc->selectSingleNode("root/record");
if (pRootNode==NULL)
{
return ;
}
3、得到XML文档中,结点的属性
CString strTemp;
MSXML::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr pAttrs = NULL;
pRootNode->get_attributes(&pAttrs);
if (pAttrs==NULL)
{
return;
}
MSXML::IXMLDOMNodePtr pRequestTypeAttr=pAttrs->getQualifiedItem("name","");
_bstr_t strRequestType=pRequestTypeAttr->Gettext();
strTemp=strRequestType.operator char *();
4、得到结点的内容
_bstr_t strVisiPort=pNode->Gettext();
5、设置结点的内容
HRESULT hr=pNode->put_text(_bstr_t(m_strGatewayPassword));
6、设置一个属性内容
IXMLDOMAttribute *pa=NULL;
bstr = SysAllocString(L"属性1");
pXMLDom->createAttribute(bstr,&pNode);
var = VariantString(L"strin");
pa->put_value(var);
pRoot->setAttributeNode(pa, &pa1);
第二部分、如何使用SAX解析
概述:SAX使用的是加载式的,将会把XML文档分断,加载到内存中。使用事件通知的方式,来表示找到结点。好像没有写文档的能力吧。它的速度要比DOM快不少。
使用SAX的时候,就需要重载MSXML4.0中的一个接口ISAXContentHandler。
有几个函数重载了之后,当找到了结点之后,就会回调这一些函数。
对于这一种SAX解析的模式有一些不太了解如何应用。只是感觉这种方式可能不太好用于那种
对结构很重要的xml文档的解析。