ALV常用参数详细描述

调用功能模块：

  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

    EXPORTING

      i_interface_check      = ''                接口一致性检查

      i_callback_program     = sy-repid                当前程序名

      is_layout              = layout                  输出样式

      it_fieldcat            = fieldcat[]          字段定义描述表

      i_callback_pf_status_set = 'PF_STATUS_SET'         触发事件调用子程序

      i_callback_user_command  = 'USER_COMMAND'          鼠标事件操作子程序

      it_events                = i_events[]              出口程序触发事件

    i_callback_html_top_of_page  = 'ALV_TOP_OF_PAGE'   ALV输出表头设置

i_grid_settings = wl_lvc_s_glay                    打印表头设置

      it_sort = sortable[]                               排序设置

TABLES

      t_outtab                 = ig_out

EXCEPTIONS

  program_error            = 1

OTHERS                   = 2.

 

常用属性：（赋值’’中内容必须为大写）

 

1．  Fieldcat

data: fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line.

it_fieldcat              = fieldcat[]

属性 （用来定义表单中的各个列的相关信息）

   Fieldcat-col_pos = n.                  输出列

   Fieldcat-tabname = ‘FIELDNAME’.      对应的内表字段名

Fieldcat-seltext_s/m/l = ‘列名’.     输出列文本 （_s：短文本 _l：长文本）

   Fieldcat-emphasize = ‘CX10’.    带有颜色的高亮列 （其中X=（1-7） 颜色同format）

   Fieldcat-hotspot = ‘X’.           作为热点显示 可触发鼠标触发事件

   Fieldcat-currency = ‘CURRKEY’.   表 TCURX 中的货币名称

   Fieldcat-quantity(3)            计量单位

   Fieldcat-qfieldname          参考计量单位的字段名称

   Fieldcat-round = n.           四舍五入至小数位数下 n 位

   Fieldcat-exponent = n.         浮点数的幂指数为n

   Fieldcat-key = ‘X’.           关键字段

   Fieldcat-icon = ‘X’.          作为图标输出

   Fieldcat-symbol = ‘X’.        输出作为符号

   Fieldcat-checkbox = ‘X’.      作为复选框输出

   Fieldcat-just = SPACE, 'R', 'L', 'C'.   对齐方式

   Fieldcat-lzero = ‘X’.          输出前导零

   Fieldcat-no_sign = ‘X’.        输出抑制符号

   Fieldcat-no_zero = ‘X’.        为输出隐藏零

   Fieldcat-edit_mask = SPACE, mask..  输出为mask的模式

   Fieldcat-fix_column = ‘X’.      固定列

   Fieldcat-do_sum = ‘X’.        总计列值总和

   Fieldcat-no_out = ‘X’.         列不输出

   Fieldcat-tech = ‘X’.           该字段为技术字段

   Fieldcat-outputlen = n        列的字符宽度为n

   Fieldcat-decimals_out = n     能控制小数点的位数为n 

Fieldcat-datatype = C,I,N…        定义数据类型

 

2．  Layout

data: layout type slis_layout_alv .

is_layout                = layout

属性 (用于定义ALV表单的相关格式、属性)

   info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.  设置特殊行颜色

（将LINE_COLOR增加到内表字段，写'CX10'到特殊行的LINE_COLOR, X为颜色值）

   colwidth_optimize = ‘X’.   优化列宽设置

no_colhead = 'X'.         不显示列名

no_vline = 'X'.            不显示列间竖线

zebra      

   f2code = '&ETA'.    设置触发弹出详细信息窗口的功能码，这里是双击

no_vline           这个用来设置列间隔线

   detail_initial_lines  

detail_popup        是否弹出详细信息窗口

   detail_titlebar       设置弹出窗口的标题栏

      totals_text

   totals_only

   group_change_edit

   header_text

                        3．  Layout

data: layout type slis_layout_alv .

is_layout                = layout
   

 

属性 (用于定义ALV表单的相关格式、属性)

        info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.  设置特殊行颜色

（将LINE_COLOR增加到内表字段，写'CX10'到特殊行的LINE_COLOR, X为颜色值）

        colwidth_optimize = ‘X’.   优化列宽设置

no_colhead = 'X'.         不显示列名

no_vline = 'X'.            不显示列间竖线

zebra      

        f2code = '&ETA'.    设置触发弹出详细信息窗口的功能码，这里是双击

no_vline           这个用来设置列间隔线

        detail_initial_lines   

detail_popup        是否弹出详细信息窗口

        detail_titlebar       设置弹出窗口的标题栏

        totals_text

        totals_only

        group_change_edit

        header_text

4．按钮

 

   DATA: i_events TYPE slis_t_event WITH HEADER LINE.

 

 

事件：

it_events     = i_events[]   

i_callback_pf_status_set = 'PF_STATUS_SET'   

i_callback_user_command  = 'USER_COMMAND'

 

 

出口程序触发事件对应子程序：

FORM PF_STATUS_SET USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.

 

 

FORM user_command USING ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm selfield TYPE slis_selfield.

 

 

功能代码:              函数文本:                          图标名称:

&ETA                   细节                        ICON_SELECT_DETAIL

&EB9                 调用报告...                     ICON_TABLE_SETTINGS

&REFRESH              刷新                        ICON_REFRESH

&ALL                 全部选择                      ICON_SELECT_ALL

&SAL                 取消全选                      ICON_DESELECT_ALL

&OUP                按升序排列                     ICON_SORT_UP

&ODN                按降序排列                     ICON_SORT_DOWN

&ILT                  设置过滤器                    ICON_FILTER

&UMC                  总计                         ICON_SUM

&SUM                  小计...                      ICON_INTERMEDIATE_SUM

&RNT_PREV           打印预览                      ICON_LAYOUT_CONTROL

&VEXCEL            Microsoft Excel                   ICON_XLS

&AQW                字处理...                       ICON_WORD_PROCESSING

%PC                   本地文件  ...                   ICON_EXPORT

%SL                  邮件收件人                      ICON_MAIL

&ABC                 ABC 分析                      ICON_ABC

&GRAPH                图形                         ICON_GRAPHICS

&OL0                 更改布局...                      ICON_ALV_VARIANTS

&OAD                选择格式...                 ICON_ALV_VARIANT_CHOOSE

&AVE                 保存格式...                  ICON_ALV_VARIANT_SAVE

&INFO                  信息                      ICON_INFORMATION

 

 

FIELDCAT 属性

 

FIELDCAT:

types: begin of slis_fieldcat_main,

         row_pos        like sy-curow, " output in row

         col_pos        like sy-cucol, " position of the column

         fieldname      type slis_fieldname,

         tabname        type slis_tabname,

         ref_fieldname  like dd03p-fieldname,

         ref_tabname    like dd03p-tabname,

         currency(5)    type c,

         cfieldname     type slis_fieldname, " field with currency unit

         ctabname       type slis_tabname,   " and table

         quantity(3)    type c,

         qfieldname     type slis_fieldname, " field with quantity unit

         qtabname       type slis_tabname,   " and table

         roundfieldname type slis_fieldname,

         roundtabname   type slis_tabname,

         round          type i,        " round in write statement

         decimalsfieldname type slis_fieldname,

         decimalstabname   type slis_tabname,

         decimals_out(6)   type c,     " decimals in write statement

         text_fieldname type slis_fieldname,

         exponent(3)       type c,     " exponent for floats

         key(1)         type c,        " column with key-color

         icon(1)        type c,        " as icon

         symbol(1)      type c,        " as symbol

         checkbox(1)    type c,        " as checkbox

         just(1)        type c,        " (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.

         lzero(1)       type c,        " leading zero

         no_sign(1)     type c,        " write no-sign

         no_zero(1)     type c,        " write no-zero

         edit_mask      type slis_edit_mask,                "

         emphasize(4)   type c,        " emphasize

         fix_column(1)   type c,       " Spalte fixieren

         do_sum(1)      type c,        " sum up

         no_out(1)      type c,        " (O)blig.(X)no out

         tech(1)        type c,        " technical field

         outputlen      like dd03p-outputlen,

         offset         type dd03p-intlen,        " offset

         seltext_l      like dd03p-scrtext_l, " long key word

         seltext_m      like dd03p-scrtext_m, " middle key word

         seltext_s      like dd03p-scrtext_s, " short key word

         reptext_ddic   like dd03p-reptext,   " heading (ddic)

         ddictxt(1)     type c,        " (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong

         rollname       like dd03p-rollname,

*        domname        like dd03p-domname,     "Domname f黵 Checkbox

         datatype       like dd03p-datatype,

         inttype        like dd03p-inttype,

         ddic_outputlen like dd03p-outputlen,

         intlen         like dd03p-intlen,

         lowercase      like dd03p-lowercase,

       end of slis_fieldcat_main.

 

types: begin of slis_fieldcat_alv_spec,

         key_sel(1)     type c,        " field not obligatory

         no_sum(1)      type c,        " do not sum up

         sp_group(4)    type c,        " group specification

         reprep(1)      type c,        " selection for rep/rep

         input(1)       type c,        " input

         hotspot(1)     type c,        " hotspot

       end of slis_fieldcat_alv_spec.

 

以上是fieldcat的属性

 

部分解释

         col_pos         输出列  

         tabname          标签名称

         currency(5)    货币单位

         quantity(3)    计量单位

         qfieldname     参考计量单位的字段名称

         round          ROUND 值   

         exponent(3)    流动表示的指数

         key(1)         关键字段

         icon(1)        作为图标输出

         symbol(1)      输出作为符号

         checkbox(1)    作为复选框输出

         just(1)        对齐

         lzero(1)       输出前导零

         no_sign(1)     输出抑制符号

         no_zero(1)     为输出隐藏零

         edit_mask      为输出编辑掩码

         emphasize(4)   带有颜色的高亮列

         fix_column(1)  固定列

         do_sum(1)      总计列值

         no_out(1)      列没有输出

         tech(1)        技术字段

         outputlen      列的字符宽度

        decimals_out(6)   = 0 不会有小数点了

 

***********************************************************

***********************************************************

LAYOUT:

 

定义部分：DATA: W_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.

SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV构造如下：

types: begin of slis_layout_main,

dummy,

end of slis_layout_main.

 

 

 

定义部分：DATA: W_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.

SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV构造如下：

types: begin of slis_layout_main,

dummy,

end of slis_layout_main.

 

types: begin of slis_layout_alv_spec0,

no_colhead(1) type c, " no headings 没有标题

no_hotspot(1) type c, " headings not as hotspot 标题不作为hotspot

zebra(1) type c, " striped pattern 镶边样式

no_vline(1) type c, " columns separated by space 行由空间隔

no_hline(1) type c, "rows separated by space B20K8A0N5D 列由空间分隔

cell_merge(1) type c, " not suppress field replication 不压制领域复制

edit(1) type c, " for grid only 仅为grid

edit_mode(1) type c, " for grid only 仅为grid

numc_sum(1) type c, " totals for NUMC-Fields possib. 数字型字段可集计

no_input(1) type c, " only display fields 仅显示

f2code like sy-ucomm, "

reprep(1) type c, " report report interface active 报告接口激活

no_keyfix(1) type c, " do not fix keycolumns 不固定关键字列

expand_all(1) type c, " Expand all positions 扩展所有位置

no_author(1) type c, " No standard authority check 没有标准用户检查

* PF-status 菜单项

def_status(1) type c, " default status space or 'A' 缺省状态空间或‘A’

item_text(20) type c, " Text for item button 文本为项目按钮

countfname type lvc_fname,

end of slis_layout_alv_spec0.

 

types: begin of slis_layout_alv_spec1,

* Display options 显示属性

colwidth_optimize(1) type c,

no_min_linesize(1) type c, " line size = width of the list

min_linesize like sy-linsz, " if initial min_linesize = 80

max_linesize like sy-linsz, " Default 250

window_titlebar like sy-title,

no_uline_hs(1) type c,

* Exceptions 扩展

lights_fieldname type slis_fieldname," fieldname for exception 扩展字段名

lights_tabname type slis_tabname, " fieldname for exception 扩展字段名

lights_rollname like dfies-rollname," rollname f. exceptiondocu

lights_condense(1) type c, " fieldname for exception 扩展字段名

* Sums 合计

no_sumchoice(1) type c, " no choice for summing up 无可选择总计

no_totalline(1) type c, " no total line 没有合计行

no_subchoice(1) type c, " no choice for subtotals 无可选择子合计

no_subtotals(1) type c, " no subtotals possible 没有子合计

no_unit_splitting type c, " no sep. tot.lines by inh.units

totals_before_items type c, " diplay totals before the items 在明细前显示合计

totals_only(1) type c, " show only totals 只显示合计

totals_text(60) type c, " text for 1st col. in total line 合计行第一列文本

subtotals_text(60) type c, " text for 1st col. in subtotals 子合计行第一列文本

* Interaction 继承

box_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname for checkbox

box_tabname type slis_tabname," tabname for checkbox

box_rollname like dd03p-rollname," rollname for checkbox

expand_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname flag 'expand'

hotspot_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname flag hotspot

confirmation_prompt, " confirm. prompt when leaving

key_hotspot(1) type c, " keys as hotspot " K_KEYHOT

flexible_key(1) type c, " key columns movable,...

group_buttons(1) type c, " buttons for COL1 - COL5

get_selinfos(1) type c, " read selection screen

group_change_edit(1) type c, " Settings by user for new group

no_scrolling(1) type c, " no scrolling

* Detailed screen 屏幕详细

detail_popup(1) type c, " show detail in popup 弹出显示明细

detail_initial_lines(1) type c, " show also initial lines 显示初始行

detail_titlebar like sy-title," Titlebar for detail 详细标题栏

* Display variants 显示变量

header_text(20) type c, " Text for header button 标题按钮文本

default_item(1) type c, " Items as default 默认明细

* colour 颜色

info_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " infofield for listoutput

coltab_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " colors

* others 其它

list_append(1) type c, " no call screen

xifunckey type aqs_xikey, " eXtended interaction(SAPQuery)

xidirect type flag, " eXtended INTeraction(SAPQuery)

dtc_layout type dtc_s_layo, "Layout for configure the Tabstip

allow_switch_to_list(1) type c, "ACC: Switch Fullscreen to List

end of slis_layout_alv_spec1.