再议socket

再议socket

线程池

socket通道在内核中实际上只有一条，多个文件描述符指向同一个socket通道

本地套接字（类似于管道，两个进程的通信）

 

绑定是和磁盘文件绑定。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #define QLEN 10 /* * Create a server endpoint of a connection. * Returns fd if all OK, <0 on error. */ int serv_listen(const char *name) { int fd, len, err, rval; struct sockaddr_un un; /* create a UNIX domain stream socket */ if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) < 0)) return(-1); unlink(name); /* in case it already exists */ /* fill in socket address structure */ memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un)); un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strcpy(un.sun_path, name); len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(name); /* bind the name to the descriptor */ if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&un, len) < 0) { rval = -2; goto errout; } if (listen(fd, QLEN) < 0) { rval = -3; goto errout; } return(fd); errout: err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return(rval); } int serv_accept(int listenfd, uid_t *uidptr) { int clifd, len, err, rval; struct sockaddr_un un; struct stat statbuf; len = sizeof(un); if ((clifd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&un, &len)) < 0) return(-1); /* often errno=EINTR, if signal caught */ /* obtain the client's uid from its calling address */ len -= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path); /* len of pathname */ un.sun_path[len] = '\0'; /* null terminate */ if (stat(un.sun_path, &statbuf) < 0) { rval = -2; goto errout; } if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf.st_mode) == 0) { rval = -3; /* not a socket */ goto errout; } if (uidptr != NULL) *uidptr = statbuf.st_uid; /* return uid of caller */ unlink(un.sun_path); /* we're done with pathname now */ return(clifd); errout: err = errno; close(clifd); errno = err; return(rval); } int main(void) { int lfd, cfd, n, i; uid_t cuid; char buf[1024]; lfd = serv_listen("foo.socket"); if (lfd < 0) { switch (lfd) { case -3:perror("listen"); break; case -2:perror("bind"); break; case -1:perror("socket"); break; } exit(-1); } cfd = serv_accept(lfd, &cuid); if (cfd < 0) { switch (cfd) { case -3:perror("not a socket"); break; case -2:perror("a bad filename"); break; case -1:perror("accept"); break; } exit(-1); } while (1) { r_again: n = read(cfd, buf, 1024); if (n == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) goto r_again; } else if (n == 0) { printf("the other side has been closed.\n"); break; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]); write(cfd, buf, n); } close(cfd); close(lfd); return 0; }

//客户端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <errno.h> #define CLI_PATH "/var/tmp/" /* +5 for pid = 14 chars */ /* * Create a client endpoint and connect to a server. * Returns fd if all OK, <0 on error. */ int cli_conn(const char *name) { int fd, len, err, rval; struct sockaddr_un un; /* create a UNIX domain stream socket */ if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) return(-1); /* fill socket address structure with our address */ memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un)); un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; sprintf(un.sun_path, "%s%05d", CLI_PATH, getpid()); len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(un.sun_path); unlink(un.sun_path); /* in case it already exists */ if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&un, len) < 0) { rval = -2; goto errout; } /* fill socket address structure with server's address */ memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un)); un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strcpy(un.sun_path, name); len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(name); if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&un, len) < 0) { rval = -3; goto errout; } return(fd); errout: err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return(rval); } int main(void) { int fd, n; char buf[1024]; fd = cli_conn("foo.socket"); if (fd < 0) { switch (fd) { case -3:perror("connect"); break; case -2:perror("bind"); break; case -1:perror("socket"); break; } exit(-1); } while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL) { write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n); } close(fd); return 0; }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/rainbow1122/p/8118974.html