ADO.NET 对数据操作 以及如何通过C# 事务批量导入数据
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public
static
class
SQLHelper
{
static
string
connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[
"connString"
].ToString();
/// <summary>
/// 执行增删改
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
static
int
Update(
string
sql)
{
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd =
new
SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
return
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
throw
new
Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行单一结果查询
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
static
object
GetSingleResult(
string
sql)
{
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd =
new
SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
return
cmd.ExecuteScalar();
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
throw
new
Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一个结果集查询
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
static
SqlDataReader GetReader(
string
sql)
{
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd =
new
SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
return
cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
conn.Close();
throw
new
Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回数据集的查询
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
static
SqlDataAdapter GetDataSet(
string
sql)
{
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd =
new
SqlCommand(sql, conn);
//创建适配器对象
SqlDataAdapter da =
new
SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds =
new
DataSet();
try
{
conn.Open();
da.Fill(ds);
//使用数据适配器填充数据集
return
da;
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
throw
new
Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
|
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/// <summary>
/// 启用事务执行多条sql语句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlList">插入的sql语句</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
static
bool
UpdateByTran(List<
string
> sqlList)
{
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand cmd =
new
SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection=conn;
try
{
conn.Open();
cmd.Transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();
foreach
(
string
itemSql
in
sqlList)
{
cmd.CommandText = itemSql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
cmd.Transaction.Commit();
return
true
;
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
if
(cmd.Transaction !=
null
)
{
cmd.Transaction.Rollback();
}
throw
new
Exception(
"调用事务出错"
+ ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if
(cmd.Transaction!=
null
)
{
cmd.Transaction =
null
;
}
conn.Close();
}
}
|
对数据库操作的常用方法