ural 1437. Gasoline Station

1437. Gasoline Station

Time limit: 1.0 second
Memory limit: 64 MB

Once a gasoline meter broke at a filling station. Fortunately, there was an overflow clipper (a device that makes it possible not to overfill a tank).

An ACM-programmer came to this station and saw an announcement saying that the station didn't work properly. As he was meditating on what to do next, he noticed three empty cans at the station's counter. He thought: "If I fill the first can and then empty it to the second one, and then take the third one… Maybe, I'll be able to measure out the needed amount of gasoline?"

As usual, he began to think about a general formulation of the problem, forgetting the partial case: "How many different capacities can I measure out using these cans?"

Of course, it is forbidden to spill gasoline because of ecology reasons. Also, the station's owner requires that gasoline only be transferred from the storage tank to a can or between cans. The car's tank may be filled from one or several of the cans only after all of the transfers.

Input

Each of the three input lines contains an integer from 0 to 255, which is the capacity of a gasoline can in liters.

Output

The result is an integer that is the number of different answers to the question how many liters the programmer can measure out using the gasoline cans with the specified capacities.

Sample

input	output
0 3 4	6

Notes

There is no sense to measure out 0 liters, so this value must not be counted.

Problem Author: Alexey Lakhtin
Problem Source: The 7th USU Open Personal Contest - February 25, 2006

Tags:  dynamic programming   ( hide tags for unsolved problems )

Difficulty: 570

 

题意：经典倒水问题，问三个不同容量、没有刻度的杯子，只能加水，且只能一次加满，可以在杯子间互相倒水，水不能倒掉，问能得到多少种不同体积的水？

分析：记忆化搜索。

真的一句话就够了。。。

 

  1 /**
  2 Create By yzx - stupidboy
  3 */
  4 #include <cstdio>
  5 #include <cstring>
  6 #include <cstdlib>
  7 #include <cmath>
  8 #include <deque>
  9 #include <vector>
 10 #include <queue>
 11 #include <iostream>
 12 #include <algorithm>
 13 #include <map>
 14 #include <set>
 15 #include <ctime>
 16 #include <iomanip>
 17 using namespace std;
 18 typedef long long LL;
 19 typedef double DB;
 20 #define For(i, s, t) for(int i = (s); i <= (t); i++)
 21 #define Ford(i, s, t) for(int i = (s); i >= (t); i--)
 22 #define Rep(i, t) for(int i = (0); i < (t); i++)
 23 #define Repn(i, t) for(int i = ((t)-1); i >= (0); i--)
 24 #define rep(i, x, t) for(int i = (x); i < (t); i++)
 25 #define MIT (2147483647)
 26 #define INF (1000000001)
 27 #define MLL (1000000000000000001LL)
 28 #define sz(x) ((int) (x).size())
 29 #define clr(x, y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x))
 30 #define puf push_front
 31 #define pub push_back
 32 #define pof pop_front
 33 #define pob pop_back
 34 #define ft first
 35 #define sd second
 36 #define mk make_pair
 37 
 38 
 39 inline int Getint()
 40 {
 41     int Ret = 0;
 42     char Ch = ' ';
 43     bool Flag = 0;
 44     while (!(Ch >= '0' && Ch <= '9'))
 45     {
 46         if (Ch == '-') Flag ^= 1;
 47         Ch = getchar();
 48     }
 49     while (Ch >= '0' && Ch <= '9')
 50     {
 51         Ret = Ret * 10 + Ch - '0';
 52         Ch = getchar();
 53     }
 54     return Flag ? -Ret : Ret;
 55 }
 56 
 57 const int N = 255 * 3 + 1, M = 256;
 58 int Arr[3], Now[3];
 59 bool Visit[M][M][M], Ans[N];
 60 int Answer;
 61 
 62 inline void Input()
 63 {
 64     Rep(i, 3) cin >> Arr[i];
 65     Rep(i, 3) swap(Arr[i], Arr[rand() % 3]);
 66 }
 67 
 68 inline void Full(int *Can, int x, int y)
 69 {
 70     int t = min(Can[x], Arr[y] - Can[y]);
 71     Can[x] -= t;
 72     Can[y] += t;
 73 }
 74 
 75 inline void Search(int *Can)
 76 {
 77     int x = Can[0], y = Can[1], z = Can[2];
 78     if (Visit[x][y][z]) return;
 79     Visit[x][y][z] = 1;
 80     //cout << x << ' ' << y << ' ' << z << endl;
 81     Rep(i, 3)
 82         if (!Ans[Can[i]]) Ans[Can[i]] = 1;
 83     Rep(i, 3)
 84         Rep(j, 3)
 85             if (i != j && !Ans[Can[i] + Can[j]])
 86                 Ans[Can[i] + Can[j]] = 1;
 87     if (!Ans[Can[0] + Can[1] + Can[2]])
 88         Ans[Can[0] + Can[1] + Can[2]] = 1;
 89 
 90     int tmp[3];
 91     Rep(i, 3) tmp[i] = Can[i];
 92     Rep(i, 3)
 93         Rep(j, 3)
 94         if (i != j)
 95         {
 96             Full(tmp, i, j);
 97             Search(tmp);
 98             tmp[i] = Can[i];
 99             tmp[j] = Can[j];
100         }
101     Rep(i, 3)
102     {
103         tmp[i] = Arr[i];
104         Search(tmp);
105         tmp[i] = Can[i];
106     }
107 }
108 
109 inline void Solve()
110 {
111     Rep(i, 3)
112         if (Arr[i] == 1)
113         {
114             cout << Arr[0] + Arr[1] + Arr[2] << endl;
115             return;
116         }
117 
118     Search(Now);
119 
120     Answer = 0;
121     For(i, 1, N - 1)
122     {
123         Answer += Ans[i];
124         //if(Ans[i]) cout << i << endl;
125     }
126 
127     cout << Answer << endl;
128 }
129 
130 int main()
131 {
132     //SetIO("G");
133     Input();
134     Solve();
135     return 0;
136 }

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/StupidBoy/p/4979129.html