GIT的基本操作(建立自己的git远程仓库)

先在远程主机建立git仓库

git init --bare xxx.git

建立一个用户用来管理git

useradd git
passwd git

进入git仓库,建立不用更新的文件(.gitignore)

vim .gitignore

# pycharm
.idea/
*.iml
*.zip
*.csv
*.pk
*.pt
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class

# C extensions
*.so

# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST

# PyInstaller
#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/

# Translations
*.mo
*.pot

# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3

# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache

# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy

# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/

# PyBuilder
target/

# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints

# pyenv
.python-version
# celery beat schedule file
celerybeat-schedule

# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py

# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/

# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject

# Rope project settings
.ropeproject

# mkdocs documentation
/site

# mypy
.mypy_cache/

# .mp4
videos/
Videos/

将xxx.git仓库的文件权限全部改为git

cd (到xxxgit的上一层目录)
chown git:git -R xxx.git

git操作

远程克隆到本地

git clone git@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/目录/xxx.git

本地建立新文件后提交

进本地仓库

git add .
git commit -m "这里写更新说明"

• git add {文件名} ：表示指定文件
• git add . ：表示当前目录所有文件

本地仓库推到远程仓库

git push origin master

本地仓库更新

git pull origin master

查看当前仓库状态

git status

查看当前提交的日志

git log

回滚

git reset --hard HEAD^

上一个版本就是HEAD^，上上一个版本就是HEAD^^，当然往上100个版本写100个^比较容易数不过来，所以写成HEAD~100

查看所有提交的日志

git reflog

删除仓库文件

git rm test.txt

创建ssh秘钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 用户a

把id_rsa.pub的公钥复制进远程主机.ssh/authorized_keys

替换远程仓库

git remote -v  #查看远端地址
git remote #查看远端仓库名
git remote set-url origin https://gitee.com/xx/xx.git (新地址)

gitignore不起作用

• 0. 进入项目路径
• 1. 清除本地当前的Git缓存
     git rm -r --cached .
• 2. 应用.gitignore等本地配置文件重新建立Git索引
     git add .
• 3. （可选）提交当前Git版本并备注说明
     git commit -m 'update .gitignore'