[leetCode]Expression Add Operators

dfs, 思路就是对于加减法直接操作，但是对于乘法，要保留做乘法之前的值

比如 输入是1322 

假设已经到了1 + 3，我们想尝试1 + 3 * 2，这时如果直接用2 * 4则会出错，所以我们与4同时传入的参数还应该有上一步操作之前的值，即为1. 当我们采用乘法时，应该用(4 - 1) * 2 + 1作为下一个传入的值，同时1依然为上一步操作的值。。。。说了半天其实我也不知道自己在说什么。。。上代码吧

public class Solution {
    private List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
    public List<String> addOperators(String num, int target) {
        helper(num, target, 0, 0, "");
        return result;
    }
    public void helper(String num, int target, long val, long pre, String str) {
        if (val == target && num.length() == 0) {
            result.add(str);
            return;
        }
        int length = num.length();
        for (int i = 1; i <= length; i++) {
            if (i > 1 && num.charAt(0) =='0') {
                return;
            }
            long left = Long.valueOf(num.substring(0, i));
            String next = num.substring(i);
            if (str.length() == 0) {
                helper(next, target, left, 0, String.valueOf(left));
            } else {
                //+
                helper(next, target, val + left, val, str + "+" + String.valueOf(left));
                //-
                helper(next, target, val - left, val, str + "-" + String.valueOf(left));
                //*
                helper(next, target, pre + (val - pre) * left, pre, str + "*" + String.valueOf(left));
            }
        }
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/vision-love-programming/p/4996547.html