spring boot（3）几个页面的配置（freemarker，jsp，velocity）

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-29 11:11:45 发布

anrenxiao9916

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-29 11:11:45 发布

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文章标签：测试 java web.xml

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/guilf/p/9406300.html

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1.freemarker

1.1 pom.xml 引入包

 <!-- 模板引擎 freemarker 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1.2　application.properties

#Servlet端口号
server.port=8088

## FREEMARKER (FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration)
##Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false
#
## Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.allow-session-override=false
#
## Enable template caching.
spring.freemarker.cache=false
#
## Template encoding.
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
#
## Check that the templates location exists.
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true

## Content-Type value.
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
#
## Enable MVC view resolution for this technology.
spring.freemarker.enabled=true
#
## Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false
#
## Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
#spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false
#
## Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext".
#spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=true
#
## Prefer file system access for template loading. File system access enables hot detection of template changes.
#spring.freemarker.prefer-file-system-access=true
#
## Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.

#包名
spring.freemarker.prefix= default/
#
## Name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.
#spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=
#
## Well-known FreeMarker keys which will be passed to FreeMarker's Configuration.
#spring.freemarker.settings.*=
#
## Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.

# 文件后缀名
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
#
## Comma-separated list of template paths.

# 存放位置
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/
#
## White list of view names that can be resolved.
#spring.freemarker.view-names=

# 寻址路径= ${spring.freemarker.template-loader-path}${spring.freemarker.prefix}${returnValue}${spring.freemarker.suffix}

1.3 Application.java

package com.guilf;



import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


/**
 * 注:启动类不要放在main/java 根目录下,启动会报错
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

　1.4 HelloFreemarkerController.java

package com.guilf.mvc;



import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.Map;


@Controller
public class HelloFreemarkerController {


    @RequestMapping("/freemarker")
    public String index(Map<String,Object> map){
        map.put("name","guilf");
        map.put("Freemarker","Freemarker");
        return "index";
    }
}

　1.5　index.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  hello ${name} in freemarker
</body>
</html>

2. jsp （这里不一样，因为jsp还是以前的，所有要建一个web项目，然后会有web.xml文件）

2.1 pom.xml 引包

 <!-- servlet 依赖. -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--
         JSTL（JSP Standard Tag Library，JSP标准标签库)是一个不断完善的开放源代码的JSP标签库，是由apache的jakarta小组来维护的。
         JSTL只能运行在支持JSP1.2和Servlet2.3规范的容器上，如tomcat 4.x。在JSP 2.0中也是作为标准支持的。

         不然报异常信息：
         javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular view path [/helloJsp]:
         would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/helloJsp] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- tomcat 的支持.-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

　　1.2 application.properties

# 页面默认前缀目录
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
# 响应页面默认后缀
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

　　1.3 HelloJspController.java

@Controller
public class HelloJspController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("name","hong");
        return  "index";
    }
}

　　jsp

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello ${name} in jsp!</h2>
</body>
</html>

　　web.xml(没有内容)

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

3.velovity (spring-boot 版本1.5.x不支持了，如果用要改成1.5以下的)

3.1 pom.xml

 <!-- 引入velocity的依赖包-->
        <!-- spring boot 1.5.x（Spring4.3 ） 默认不再支持，需要手动将spring boot 依赖版本下降到1.4.x左右 测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

3.2 application.properties

#
## Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.velocity.allow-request-override=false
#
## Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.velocity.allow-session-override=false
#
## Enable template caching.
spring.velocity.cache=false
#
## Template encoding.
spring.velocity.charset=UTF-8
#
## Check that the templates location exists.
spring.velocity.check-template-location=true
#
## Content-Type value.
spring.velocity.content-type=text/html
#
## Name of the DateTool helper object to expose in the Velocity context of the view.
##spring.velocity.date-tool-attribute=
#
## Enable MVC view resolution for this technology.
spring.velocity.enabled=true
#
## Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.velocity.expose-request-attributes=false
#
## Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.velocity.expose-session-attributes=false
#
## Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext".
#spring.velocity.expose-spring-macro-helpers=true
#
## Name of the NumberTool helper object to expose in the Velocity context of the view.
##spring.velocity.number-tool-attribute=
#
## Prefer file system access for template loading. File system access enables hot detection of template changes.
#spring.velocity.prefer-file-system-access=true
#
## Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
spring.velocity.prefix= default/
#spring.velocity.prefix=
#
## Additional velocity properties.
#spring.velocity.properties.*=
#
## Name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.
#spring.velocity.request-context-attribute=
#
## Template path.
spring.velocity.resource-loader-path=classpath:/templates/
#spring.velocity.resource-loader-path=/templates/
#
## Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
spring.velocity.suffix=.vm
#
## Velocity Toolbox config location. For instance `/WEB-INF/toolbox.xml`
#spring.velocity.toolbox-config-location=
#
## White list of view names that can be resolved.
#spring.velocity.view-names=

logging.level.root=debug


# 寻址路径= ${spring.velocity.resource-loader-path}${spring.velocity.prefix}${returnValue}${spring.velocity.suffix}

　3.3 HelloVelocityController.java

package com.guilf.mvc;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@Controller
public class HelloVelocityController {



    @RequestMapping("/velocity")
    public String index(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("name","guilf");
        return "velocity1";
    }
}

　　3.4 velocity1.vm

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
   <p> hello ${name} in velocity</p>
</body>
</html>