Docker篇 (六) Nginx的安装

一、Docker下Nginx的安装

1.1 获取nginx.conf

mkdir /anron/nginx -p
mkdir /anron/nginx/logs -p
mkdir /anron/nginx/html -p

docker run -d --rm --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /anron/nginx
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/mime.types /anron/nginx
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /anron/nginx

docker stop nginx

添加--rm参数，则容器终止后会立刻删除

1.2 创建容器

docker run -d --restart=always --name nginx \
  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
  -v /anron/nginx:/etc/nginx \
  -p 80:80 \
  nginx

1.3 创建index.html

vi /anron/nginx/html/index.html

### 输入
<h1>
Hi, Anron
</h1>
### 保存退出

1.4 编辑default.conf

vi /anron/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
### 改为
root   /etc/nginx/html;

1.5 测试配置

docker exec -it nginx nginx -t

1.6 不重启更新Nginx

docker exec -it nginx nginx -s reload

修改nginx.conf文件，将log输出到宿主机

error_log /etc/nginx/error.log;
access_log  /etc/nginx/access.log  main;

二、Docker-compose下Nginx的安装

2.1 配置文件

参照1.1-1.4将配置文件在宿主机配置好

2.2 docker-compose.yml文件如下

version: "3"
 
networks:
  anron-net:
    driver: bridge
 
services:
  anron-nginx:
    image: nginx
    container_name: nginx
    restart: always
    networks:
      - anron-net 
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - /anron/nginx:/etc/nginx
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro