Retrofit上传文件头像

//首先导入第三方的裁剪依赖库

compile 'com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:1.0.1@aar'

//清单文件配置

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1. <activity android:name="com.soundcloud.android.crop.CropImageActivity" />  

//之后Retrofit的工具类 RetrofitUtils

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1. public class RetrofitUtils {  
2.     private static RetrofitUtils retrofitUtils;//工具类对象  
3.     private static ApiFunction apiFunction;//请求网络接口  
4.     public static OkHttpClient okHttpClient;  
5.   
6.     //静态快,获取OkHttpClient对象  
7.     static {  
8.         getOkHttpClient();  
9.     }  
10.   
11.     //单例锁模式  
12.     public static RetrofitUtils getInstence(){  
13.         if(retrofitUtils==null){  
14.             synchronized (RetrofitUtils.class){  
15.                 if (retrofitUtils==null){  
16.                     retrofitUtils=new RetrofitUtils();  
17.                 }  
18.             }  
19.         }  
20.         return retrofitUtils;  
21.     }  
22.     //单例模式获取okhttp  
23.     public static OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient(){  
24.         if(okHttpClient==null){  
25.             synchronized (OkHttpClient.class){  
26.                 if(okHttpClient==null){  
27.                     File fileDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "cache");  
28.                     long fileSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;  
29.                     okHttpClient=new OkHttpClient.Builder()  
30.                             .addInterceptor(new MyInter())  
31.                             //打印拦截器日志  
32.                             .addNetworkInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor().setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY))  
33.                             .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置连接超时时间  
34.                             .readTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置读取超时时间  
35.                             .writeTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置写入超时时间  
36.                             //.cache(new Cache(fileDir,fileSize))//写入sd卡  
37.                             .build();  
38.                 }  
39.             }  
40.         }  
41.         return okHttpClient;  
42.     }  
43.         //私有的无参构造  
44.     private RetrofitUtils(){  
45.         Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder()  
46.                 .baseUrl(Constants.Base_url)  
47.                 .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//添加gson转换器  
48.                 .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())//添加rxjava转换器  
49.                 .client(okHttpClient)//添加okhttp  
50.                 .build();  
51.         apiFunction=retrofit.create(ApiFunction.class);  
52.     }  
53.   
54.     //获取  
55.     public  ApiFunction API(){  
56.         return apiFunction;  
57.     }  
58.   
59.     //拦截器  
60.     static class MyInter implements Interceptor {  
61.   
62.         private int versionCode;  
63.         private Context context;  
64.         private SharedPreferences jiLu;  
65.         private String token;  
66.   
67.         @Override  
68.         public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {  
69.             Request request = chain.request();  
70.             Request.Builder request_builder = request.newBuilder();  
71.             context = MyApp.con;  
72.             jiLu = context.getSharedPreferences("JiLu", 0);  
73.             if(jiLu!=null){  
74.                 token = jiLu.getString("token", null);  
75.             }  
76.             try {  
77.                 PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();  
78.                 PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);  
79.                 versionCode = pi.versionCode;  
80.             } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {  
81.                 e.printStackTrace();  
82.             }  
83.             if("GET".equals(request.method()))  
84.             {  
85.   
86.                 HttpUrl.Builder builder = request.url().newBuilder();  
87.                 HttpUrl build = builder.addQueryParameter("source", Constants.source)  
88.                         .addQueryParameter("appVersion", versionCode + "")  
89.                         .addQueryParameter("token", token + "")  
90.                         .build();  
91.                 request = request_builder.url(build).build();  
92.   
93.             }  
94.   
95.   
96.             if ("POST".equals(request.method())) {  
97.                 if (request.body() instanceof FormBody) {  
98.                     System.out.println("FormBody开始添加公共参数");  
99.                     FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();  
100.                     FormBody body = (FormBody) request.body();  
101.   
102.                     for (int i = 0; i < body.size(); i++) {  
103.                         builder.add(body.encodedName(i), body.encodedValue(i));  
104.                     }  
105.   
106.                     body = builder.add("source", Constants.source)  
107.                             .add("appVersion", String.valueOf(versionCode))  
108.                             .add("token", token+"")  
109.                             .build();  
110.                     System.out.println("开始添加公共参数55555" );  
111.                     request = request_builder.post(body).build();  
112.   
113.                 }  
114.                 //因为传送文件要用到 @Multipart注解  
115.                 else if(request.body() instanceof MultipartBody)  
116.                 {  
117.                     MultipartBody body = (MultipartBody) request.body();  
118.                     MultipartBody.Builder builder=new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM);  
119.                     builder.addFormDataPart("source","android")  
120.                             .addFormDataPart("appVersion",versionCode+"")  
121.                             .addFormDataPart("token",token+"");  
122.                     List<MultipartBody.Part> parts = body.parts();  
123.                     for (MultipartBody.Part part : parts) {  
124.                         builder.addPart(part);  
125.                     }  
126.                     request=request_builder.post(builder.build()).build();  
127.                 }  
128.             }  
129.   
130.             return chain.proceed(request);  
131.   
132.         }  
133.   
134.         /** 
135.          * 添加公共参数 
136.          * 
137.          * @param oldRequest 
138.          * @return 
139.          */  
140.         private Request addParam(Request oldRequest) {  
141.   
142.             jiLu = context.getSharedPreferences("JiLu", 0);  
143.             if(jiLu!=null){  
144.                 token = jiLu.getString("token", null);  
145.             }  
146.             PackageInfo packageArchiveInfo = MyApp.con.getPackageManager().getPackageArchiveInfo(MyApp.con.getPackageName(), 0);  
147.             int versionCode = packageArchiveInfo.versionCode;  
148.   
149.             HttpUrl.Builder builder = oldRequest.url()  
150.                     .newBuilder()  
151.                     .setEncodedQueryParameter("source", "android")  
152.                     .setEncodedQueryParameter("token",token)  
153.                     .setEncodedQueryParameter("appVersion",versionCode+"")  
154.                     ;  
155.   
156.             Request newRequest = oldRequest.newBuilder()  
157.                     .method(oldRequest.method(), oldRequest.body())  
158.                     .url(builder.build())  
159.                     .build();  
160.   
161.             return newRequest;  
162.         }  
163.     }  
164. }  

//下面我们写 ApiFunction

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1. public interface ApiFunction {  
2.     //上传文件  
3.     @Multipart  
4.     @POST("file/upload")  
5.     Observable<BaseUser> uploadFile(@PartMap Map<String, RequestBody> params);  
6. }  

//接口工具类

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1. public class Constants {  
2.     public static String Base_url="https://www.zhaoapi.cn/";  
3.     public static String UpLoad_url="file/upload";  
4.     public static String source="android";  
5. }  

//把文件转换RequestBody 添加到 Map<String, RequestBody> 中,用于请求数据

//工具类  

HttpParameterBuilder

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1. public class HttpParameterBuilder {  
2.   
3.     private static HttpParameterBuilder mParameterBuilder;  
4.     private static Map<String, RequestBody> params;  
5.   
6.     /** 
7.      * 构建私有方法 
8.      */  
9.     private HttpParameterBuilder() {  
10.   
11.     }  
12.   
13.     /** 
14.      * 初始化对象 
15.      */  
16.     public static HttpParameterBuilder newBuilder() {  
17.         if (mParameterBuilder == null) {  
18.             mParameterBuilder = new HttpParameterBuilder();  
19.             if (params == null) {  
20.                 params = new HashMap<>();  
21.             }  
22.         }  
23.         return mParameterBuilder;  
24.     }  
25.   
26.     /** 
27.      * 添加参数 
28.      * 根据传进来的Object对象来判断是String还是File类型的参数 
29.      */  
30.     public HttpParameterBuilder addParameter(String key, Object o) {  
31.         if (o instanceof String) {  
32.   
33.             RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("text/plain"), (String) o);  
34.             params.put(key, body);  
35.         } else if (o instanceof File) {  
36.             RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/*"), (File) o);  
37.             params.put(key + "\"; filename=\"" + ((File) o).getName() + "", body);  
38.         }  
39.   
40.         return this;  
41.     }  
42.   
43.     /**  
44.      * 初始化图片的Uri来构建参数  
45.      * 一般不常用  
46.      * 主要用在拍照和图库中获取图片路径的时候  
47.      */  
48.     public HttpParameterBuilder addFilesByUri(String key, List<Uri> uris) {  
49.   
50.         for (int i = 0; i < uris.size(); i++) {  
51.             File file = new File(uris.get(i).getPath());  
52.             RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/*"), file);  
53.             params.put(key + i + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "", body);  
54.         }  
55.   
56.         return this;  
57.     }  
58.   
59.     /**  
60.      * 构建RequestBody  
61.      */  
62.     public Map<String, RequestBody> bulider() {  
63.   
64.         return params;  
65.     }  
66. }  

//转换图片为uri 绝对路径的工具类 UtilsImageProcess

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1. public class UtilsImageProcess {  
2.     /** * 将得到的一个Bitmap保存到SD卡上，得到一个URI地址 */  
3.     public static Uri saveBitmap(Bitmap bm) {  
4.         //在SD卡上创建目录  
5.         File tmpDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/org.chenlijian.test"); if (!tmpDir.exists()) {  
6.             tmpDir.mkdir();  
7.         }  
8.         File img = new File(tmpDir.getAbsolutePath() + "test.png");  
9.         try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(img);  
10.             bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 85, fos);  
11.             fos.flush(); fos.close(); return Uri.fromFile(img);  
12.         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
13.             e.printStackTrace(); return null;  
14.         } catch (IOException e) {  
15.             e.printStackTrace(); return null;  
16.         }  
17.     }  
18.   
19.     /** * 将得到的一个Bitmap保存到SD卡上，得到一个绝对路径 */  
20.     public static String getPath(Bitmap bm) {  
21.         //在SD卡上创建目录  
22.         File tmpDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/org.chenlijian.test");  
23.         if (!tmpDir.exists()) {  
24.             tmpDir.mkdir();  
25.         }  
26.         File img = new File(tmpDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/test.png");  
27.         try {  
28.             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(img);  
29.             bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 85, fos);  
30.             fos.flush(); fos.close();  
31.             return img.getCanonicalPath();  
32.         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
33.             e.printStackTrace(); return null;  
34.         } catch (IOException e) {  
35.             e.printStackTrace(); return null;  
36.         }  
37.     }  
38.   
39.   
40.     /** * 将图库中选取的图片的URI转化为URI */  
41.     public static Uri convertUri(Uri uri, Context context) {  
42.         InputStream is; try { is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);  
43.             Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);  
44.             is.close(); return saveBitmap(bitmap);  
45.         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
46.             e.printStackTrace(); return null;  
47.         } catch (IOException e) {  
48.             e.printStackTrace(); return null;  
49.         }  
50.     }  
51.   
52.     /** * 在拍摄照片之前生成一个文件路径Uri，保证拍出来的照片没有被压缩太小,用日期作为文件名，确保唯一性 */  
53.     public static String getSavePath(){  
54.         String saveDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/org.chenlijian.test";  
55.         File dir = new File(saveDir);  
56.         if (!dir.exists()) {  
57.             dir.mkdir(); }  
58.             Date date = new Date();  
59.         SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss");  
60.         String fileName = saveDir + "/" + formatter.format(date) + ".png";  
61.         return fileName;  
62.     }  
63.   
64.     /** * 计算图片的缩放值 */  
65.     public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {  
66.         final int height = options.outHeight; final int width = options.outWidth;  
67.         int inSampleSize = 1;  
68.         if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {  
69.             final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height/ (float) reqHeight);  
70.             final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);  
71.             inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;  
72.         }  
73.         return inSampleSize;  
74.     }  
75.   
76.     /** * 根据路径获得图片并压缩，返回bitmap用于显示 */  
77.     public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {  
78.         final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();  
79.         options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);  
80.         // Calculate inSampleSize  
81.         options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);  
82.         // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set  
83.         options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;  
84.         // 设置为true，画质更好一点，加载时间略长  
85.         options.inPreferQualityOverSpeed = true; return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);  
86.     }  
87. }  

//下面是我们的Model

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1. public void UpLoad(@PartMap Map<String, RequestBody> params, final LoadListener loadListener) {  
2.         RetrofitUtils.getInstence()  
3.                 .API()  
4.                 .uploadFile(params)  
5.                 .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())  
6.                 .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())  
7.                 .subscribe(new Consumer<BaseUser>() {  
8.                     @Override  
9.                     public void accept(BaseUser baseUser) throws Exception {  
10.                              loadListener.Success(baseUser);  
11.                     }  
12.                 }, new Consumer<Throwable>() {  
13.                     @Override  
14.                     public void accept(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {  
15.                              loadListener.Error(throwable.toString());  
16.                     }  
17.                 });  
18.   
19.    }  

//presenter

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1. //修改头像  
2.     @Override  
3.     public void UpLoad(@PartMap Map<String, RequestBody> params) {  
4.              iModel.UpLoad(params, new LoadListener() {  
5.                  @Override  
6.                  public void Success(Object o) {  
7.                         showView.TouXiangSuccess(o);  
8.                  }  
9.   
10.                  @Override  
11.                  public void Error(String error) {  
12.                         showView.Error(error);  
13.                  }  
14.              });  
15.     }  

//之后是我们的view 

//头像的布局

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"> <com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView  
2.                 app:roundAsCircle="true"  
3.                 app:placeholderImage="@drawable/ic_yonghu"  
4.                 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"  
5.                 android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/y5"  
6.                 android:id="@+id/touxiang"  
7.                 android:layout_width="@dimen/x42"  
8.                 android:layout_height="@dimen/y40"  
9.                 /></span>  

//头像的点事件

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">case R.id.my_image_view:  
2.                       //找到pop里面的选项  
3.                       if(uid!=null){//判断是否登录  
4.                           setPop();  
5.                           menu.toggle();  
6.                       }else{  
7.                           Toast.makeText(this,"请登录账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
8.                       }  
9.                       break;</span>  

//展示  popupWindow

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"> //找到pop里面的选项  
2.     private void setPop() {  
3.         //弹出popupWindow  
4.         v = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.pp, null);  
5.         //找到pop里面的选项  
6.         Button pai = v.findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);  
7.         Button xuan = v.findViewById(R.id.btn_pick_photo);  
8.         Button qu =v.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);  
9.         pai.setOnClickListener(this);  
10.         xuan.setOnClickListener(this);  
11.         qu.setOnClickListener(this);  
12.         popupWindow = new PopupWindow(v, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,  
13.                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
14.         popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(getResources().  
15.                 getColor(android.R.color.transparent)));  
16.         popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);  
17.         //显示  
18.         popupWindow.showAtLocation(ShowActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.main),  
19.                 Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);  
20.     }</span>  

//pp布局

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
2.     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
3.     android:orientation="vertical"  
4.     android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
5.   
6.     <LinearLayout  
7.         android:id="@+id/pop_layout"  
8.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
9.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
10.         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
11.         android:background="#9999"  
12.         android:gravity="center_horizontal"  
13.         android:orientation="vertical">  
14.   
15.   
16.         <Button  
17.             android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo"  
18.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
19.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
20.             android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"  
21.             android:layout_marginRight="20dip"  
22.             android:layout_marginTop="20dip"  
23.             android:background="#8e8e8e"  
24.             android:text="拍照"  
25.             android:textStyle="bold" />  
26.   
27.         <Button  
28.             android:id="@+id/btn_pick_photo"  
29.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
30.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
31.             android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"  
32.             android:layout_marginRight="20dip"  
33.             android:layout_marginTop="5dip"  
34.             android:background="#8e8e8e"  
35.             android:text="从相册选择"  
36.             />  
37.   
38.         <Button  
39.             android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"  
40.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
41.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
42.             android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"  
43.             android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"  
44.             android:layout_marginRight="20dip"  
45.             android:layout_marginTop="15dip"  
46.             android:background="#8e8e8e"  
47.             android:text="取消"  
48.             android:textColor="#ffffff"  
49.   
50.             />  
51.     </LinearLayout>  
52.   
53. </LinearLayout>  
54. </span>  

//pp的点击事件

[java]  view plain  copy

1. <span style="font-size:18px;">@Override  
2.     public void onClick(View v) {  
3.         switch (v.getId()){  
4.             //调用相机  
5.             case R.id.btn_take_photo:  
6.                 //首先创建一个路径  
7.                 path= UtilsImageProcess.getSavePath();  
8.                 //转换成uri路径  
9.                 Uri uri1 = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));  
10.                 //打开相机  
11.                 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
12.                 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri1);  
13.                 startActivityForResult(intent, 666);  
14.                 popupWindow.dismiss();  
15.                 break;  
16.                 //调用相册  
17.             case R.id.btn_pick_photo:  
18.                 Intent in = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
19.                 //指定图片的类型  
20.                 in.setType("image/*");  
21.                 //打开相册  
22.                 startActivityForResult(in, 999);  
23.                 popupWindow.dismiss();  
24.                 break;  
25.             case R.id.btn_cancel:  
26.                 Toast.makeText(this,"取消了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
27.                 popupWindow.dismiss();  
28.                 break;  
29.         }  
30.     }</span>  

//回调方法

[java]  view plain  copy

1. <span style="font-size:18px;"> //重写  
2.     private static final String TAG = "MainActivity-----";  
3.     @Override  
4.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
5.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
6.         //判断  
7.         switch (requestCode) {  
8.             case 666:  
9.                 //拿到相片  
10.                 Bitmap bitmap = UtilsImageProcess.getSmallBitmap(path);  
11.                 //通过工具把相片转换成uri  
12.                 Uri uri2 = UtilsImageProcess.saveBitmap(bitmap);  
13.                 //调裁剪的第三方  
14.                 beginCrop(uri2);  
15.                 break;  
16.             case 999:  
17.                 //获取图片的地址,当更新成功之后,直接给控件赋值而不用再请求数据  
18.                 Uri uri3 = UtilsImageProcess.convertUri(data.getData(),this);  
19.                 //调裁剪的第三方  
20.                 beginCrop(uri3);  
21.                 break;  
22.             case Crop.REQUEST_CROP:  
23.                 //裁剪完成的方法  
24.                 handleCrop(data);  
25.                 break;  
26.             default :  
27.                 Toast.makeText(this,"取消了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
28.                 break;  
29.         }  
30.     }</span>  

//调用裁剪的方法

[java]  view plain  copy

1. //启动裁剪Activity  
2.     private void beginCrop(Uri source) {  
3.         Uri destination1 = Uri.fromFile(new File(UtilsImageProcess.getSavePath()));  
4.         Crop.of(source, destination1).asSquare().start(this);  
5.     }  

[java]  view plain  copy

1. <span style="font-size:18px;">//处理裁剪得到的图片,上传到服务器  
2.    private void handleCrop(Intent data) {  
3.         Uri u = Crop.getOutput(data);  
4.         try {  
5.             //拿到剪裁之后的图片  
6.             Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), u);  
7.             //通过工具把bitmap转换为绝对路径,创建文件上传服务器  
8.             String imagePath = UtilsImageProcess.getPath(bitmap);  
9.             //通过工具类把bitmap转换为uri方便直接给控件赋值  
10.             uri= UtilsImageProcess.saveBitmap(bitmap);  
11.             Log.e("uri",uri+"");  
12.             file = new File(imagePath);  
13.             postFile(file);  
14.         } catch (IOException e) {  
15.             e.printStackTrace();  
16.             Log.e("sadadas",e.toString());  
17.         }  
18.     }  
19.   
20.   
21.     //上传头像的方法  
22.     public void postFile(File file){  
23.         //准备请求的参数,接口路径   HttpParameterBuilder工具类  
24.         Map<String, RequestBody> params = HttpParameterBuilder.newBuilder()  
25.                 .addParameter("uid",uid)  
26.                 .addParameter("file",file)  
27.                 .bulider();  
28.         //调取工具类更新接口数据  
29.         p.UpLoad(params);  
30.     }</span>  

//更新成功之后记得刷新头像!!!!!