环境:ubuntu18.04
参考文章:安装并远程登录授权:https://www.cnblogs.com/chancy/p/9444187.html
用户管理:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghetao/p/3806888.html
添加docker用户:https://www.jb51.net/article/115422.htm
Ubuntu18.04安装mysql5.7
1.1安装
首先执行下面三条命令:
# 安装mysql服务 sudo apt-get install mysql-server # 安装客户端 sudo apt install mysql-client # 安装依赖 sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev # 检查状态 sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql
1.2设置root密码
mysql5.7安装完成后普通用户不能进mysql,原因:root的plugin被修改成了auth_socket,用密码登陆的plugin应该是mysql_native_password,直接用root权限登录就不用密码,修改root密码和登录验证方式:
$ sudo su # mysql mysql> mysql> select user, plugin from mysql.user; +------------------+-----------------------+ | user | plugin | +------------------+-----------------------+ | root | auth_socket | | mysql.session | mysql_native_password | | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password | | debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password | +------------------+-----------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123456'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> exit Bye # exit $ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart $ mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.22-0ubuntu18.04.1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
1.3创建docker用户并把数据库docker_mysql授权给docker用户
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|
use mysql;
select
host,
user
from
user
;
-- 因为mysql版本是5.7,因此新建用户为如下命令:
create
user
docker identified
by
'123456'
;
-- 将docker_mysql数据库的权限授权给创建的docker用户,密码为123456:
grant
all
on
docker_mysql.*
to
docker@
'%'
identified
by
'123456'
with
grant
option
;
-- 这一条命令一定要有:
flush
privileges
;
|
1.4配置mysql远程登录
# 修改配置文件,注释掉bind-address = 127.0.0.1 $ sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf # 保存退出,然后进入mysql服务,执行授权命令: $ mysql -uroot -p mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option; (授权可以用root用户远程登录并可以访问所有数据库) Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye $ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart