kubernetes 1.16.2安装

目前本安装过程的系统初始化，初始化完成之后建议重启系统，后续会更新安装整个kubernetes的脚本

初始化操作

#/bin/bash
######################################################
# Written By:Shsnc
# Author:direnjie <direnjie@shsnc.com>
# Date:2019-11-01 01:32
#####################################################

echo "正在输出结果，请按回车键继续查看... ... ... ... ... ... ..."
  {


echo "####################关闭防火墙和设置防火墙开机不自启#####################"
systemctl stop firewalld & systemctl disable firewalld



echo "###########################关闭selinux###################################"
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
sed -i 's/permissive/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config



echo "##########################添加本地hosts##################################"
echo '192.168.136.134 pinpoint01' >> /etc/hosts
echo '192.168.217.135 pinpoint02' >> /etc/hosts


echo "###########################关闭swap分区#################################"
swapoff -a
sed -i '/ swap / s/^/#/' /etc/fstab



echo "###########################配置阿里源#####################################"
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

repo_gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg

        http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

EOF
yum install -y wget yum-utils
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache


echo "##############################安装docker####################################"

yum install -y docker
systemctl start docker & systemctl enable docker


echo "#############################开始安装k8s组件#################################"
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --disableexcludes=kubernetes
systemctl enable kubelet&& systemctl start kubelet
kubeadm config images list

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF
modprobe br_netfilter
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf


echo "###########################开始设置docker镜像加速器#########################"
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://2df50eoy.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker





echo "###############################开始下载镜像#################################"
cat <<EOF > /opt/images.sh


# 基本组件
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.16.2
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.16.2
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.16.2
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.16.2
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.3.15-0
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.2
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1

# 修改tag
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.16.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.16.2
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.16.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.16.2
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.16.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.16.2
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.16.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.16.2
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.3.15-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.15-0
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.2 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1 k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1

## 删除镜像
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.16.2
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.16.2
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.16.2
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.16.2
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.3.15-0
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.2
docker rmi mirrorgooglecontainers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
EOF

sh /opt/images.sh


} > /opt/err.log

以上操作在两个节点上都要进行，以下操作只在master上进行

初始化kubernetes

kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.16.2 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.136.134

为kubectl准备Kubeconfig文件

kubectl默认会在执行的用户家目录下面的.kube目录下寻找config文件。这里是将在初始化时[kubeconfig]步骤生成的admin.conf拷贝到.kube/config。

在该配置文件中，记录了API Server的访问地址，所以后面直接执行kubectl命令就可以正常连接到API Server中。

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
 
cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
 
chown root.root /root/.kube/config

安装flannel 网络

下载docker镜像

docker pull jmgao1983/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64

下载 kube-flannel.yml 配置文件

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

替换kube-flannel.yml中的镜像名称

sed -i 's#quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64#jmgao1983/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64#g' kube-flannel.yml

运行下面命令安装flannel

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

查看node状态

kubectl -n kube-system get pod 

or

kubectl get pods -A  -o wide

如果全是runing代表成功

安装work节点

work节点执行完脚本，之后执行这个

kubeadm join 192.168.254.100:6443 --token eehowx.9lau2dfgsga63qgb --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:eeabf48bb9043f9517d9d4430dd4ea24f111f865e9d0383e24008b3510934214

将master节点/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf复制到work节点的/etc/kubernetes/下

scp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf root@192.168.136.135:/etc/kubernetes/

和master节点一样执行如下命令

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
 
cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
 
chown root.root /root/.kube/config