udp协议 DatagramSocket

UDP协议是用户数据包协议，它面向非连接的协议，不与对方建立连接，而是直接把数据包发送出去；TCP协议是传输控制协议，它是可靠的，面向连接的，基于字节流的运输层通信协议。UDP因为没有连接过程，所以它的通信效果好，但正如此它的可靠性没有TCP协议高。如QQ就是UDP发送消息，有时会收不到消息。

package ZHANG.Socket.DatagramSocket; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.SocketException; import java.net.UnknownHostException; public class UpdSend { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { DatagramSocket ds; DatagramPacket dp; String strInfo = "hello wangs"; try { ds = new DatagramSocket(); dp = new DatagramPacket("hello wang".getBytes(),"hello wang".length(),InetAddress.getByName("192.168.200.112"),3333); ds.send(dp); ds.close(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }

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package ZHANG.Socket.DatagramSocket; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; public class UpdRecev { /** * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(3333); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,1024); ds.receive(dp); String receInfo = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength()); System.out.println(receInfo+"from "+dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()+" port:"+dp.getPort()); ds.close(); } }