Ubuntu搭建简单SIP服务器并使用sipdroid测试

环境

ubuntu 20.04 x64

概述

测试客户端使用sipdroid
服务端刚开始使用的是ASTERISK, 而后改用miniSIPServer

ASTERISK

参考Install Asterisk 18 LTS on Ubuntu 20.04|18.04
在ubuntu20.04下, 可以跳过前面的源码编译部分直接安装sudo apt-get install asterisk
不使用源码编译的方式是否会导致后面打印输出的错误, 各位自行验证

/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf

runuser = asterisk ; The user to run as.
rungroup = asterisk ; The group to run as

/etc/asterisk/sip.conf

[9001]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=9001

[9002]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=9002

/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

[general]
static=yes
writeprotect=no
priorityjumping=no
autofallthrough=yes
clearglobalvars=no

[default]
exten => 9001,1,Dial(SIP/9001,10)
exten => 9002,1,Dial(SIP/9002,10)

anson@anson-MR26:/etc/asterisk$ sudo systemctl status asterisk
● asterisk.service - Asterisk PBX
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/asterisk.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-10-15 19:20:58 CST; 2s ago
       Docs: man:asterisk(8)
   Main PID: 80345 (asterisk)
      Tasks: 77 (limit: 18935)
     Memory: 38.8M
     CGroup: /system.slice/asterisk.service
             ├─80345 /usr/sbin/asterisk -g -f -p -U asterisk
             └─80346 astcanary /var/run/asterisk/alt.asterisk.canary.tweet.tweet.tweet 80345

10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: [Oct 15 19:20:58] ERROR[80345]: loader.c:2249 load_modules: cel_radius declined to load.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: [Oct 15 19:20:58] ERROR[80345]: loader.c:2249 load_modules: cdr_pgsql declined to load.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: [Oct 15 19:20:58] ERROR[80345]: loader.c:2249 load_modules: cel_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: [Oct 15 19:20:58] ERROR[80345]: loader.c:2249 load_modules: cdr_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: [Oct 15 19:20:58] ERROR[80345]: loader.c:2249 load_modules: chan_unistim declined to load.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: [Oct 15 19:20:58] ERROR[80345]: loader.c:2249 load_modules: pbx_dundi declined to load.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: [Oct 15 19:20:58] ERROR[80345]: loader.c:2249 load_modules: res_hep_rtcp declined to load.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: [Oct 15 19:20:58] ERROR[80345]: loader.c:2249 load_modules: res_hep_pjsip declined to load.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 asterisk[80345]: Asterisk Ready.
10月 15 19:20:58 anson-MR26 systemd[1]: Started Asterisk PBX.

anson@anson-MR26:/etc/asterisk$ sudo asterisk -r
Asterisk 16.2.1~dfsg-2ubuntu1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2018, Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Running as user 'asterisk'
Running under group 'asterisk'
Connected to Asterisk 16.2.1~dfsg-2ubuntu1 currently running on anson-MR26 (pid = 80345)

到这里, 可以开始打开sipdroid, 分别使用 9001 和 9002 账号密码进行设置并拨号.
测试的结果是: 可以拨号对方也响铃, 但接通后, 没有音频, 原因未知

miniSIPServer

• 实用的SIP服务器 miniSIPServer
  Ubuntu下的miniSIPServer
  下载DEB包, 装好依赖, 如QT5之类的, 再按文档执行:

anson@anson-MR26:/opt/sipserver$ /opt/sipserver/minisipserver-cli
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  STUN server: 192.168.43.175:3478
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  STUN server: 192.168.43.175:3479
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  SIP server address (ipv4) is '192.168.43.175'
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  SIP server address (ipv6) is '2409:8954:e6a8:5977:1a27:a2b:7834:2c19'
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  SIP server UDP port is 5060
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  SIP server TCP port is 5060
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  HTTP server is running at port 8080, default password is '2C98487E501ABBF3'.
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  All data are stored in '/home/anson/.minisipserver'.
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  This version is 'V38 (5 clients) build 20210923, linux'.
2021-10-15 21:05:25  |  Server is ready now.

通过打印信息, 可以访问管理页面:
SIP server web system 登陆信息中的随机密码即可进入.

默认配置了100, 101, 102 三个账号, 对于测试来讲足够了.

实测, 可以拨号语音!