vue学习笔记10----实战快速上手

【狂神说Java】Vue视频

  我们采用实战教学模式并结合ElementUI组件库，将所需知识点应用到实际中，以最快速度带领大家掌握Vue的使用；

创建工程

  注意：命令行都要使用管理员模式运行
1、创建一个名为hello-vue的工程vue init webpack hello-vue
2、安装依赖， 我们需要安装vue-router、element-ui、sass-loader和node-sass四个插件

#进入工程目录
cd hello-vue
#安装vue-routern 
npm install vue-router --save-dev
#安装element-ui
npm i element-ui -S
#安装依赖
npm install
# 安装SASS加载器
cnpm install sass-loader node-sass --save-dev
#启功测试
npm run dev

 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

3、Npm命令解释：

• npm install moduleName：安装模块到项目目录下
• npm install -g moduleName：-g的意思是将模块安装到全局，具体安装到磁盘哪个位置要看npm config prefix的位置
• npm install -save moduleName：–save的意思是将模块安装到项目目录下， 并在package文件的dependencies节点写入依赖，-S为该命令的缩写
• npm install -save-dev moduleName:–save-dev的意思是将模块安装到项目目录下，并在package文件的devDependencies节点写入依赖，-D为该命令的缩写

创建登录页面

  把没有用的初始化东西删掉！
  在源码目录中创建如下结构：

• assets：用于存放资源文件
• components：用于存放Vue功能组件
• views：用于存放Vue视图组件
• router：用于存放vue-router配置

  创建首页视图，在views目录下创建一个名为Main.vue的视图组件：

<template>
	<div>首页</div>
</template>
<script>
	export default {
			name:"Main"
	}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

  创建登录页视图在views目录下创建名为Login.vue的视图组件，其中el-*的元素为ElementUI组件；

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form ref="loginForm" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="80px" class="login-box">
      <h3 class="login-title">欢迎登录</h3>
      <el-form-item label="账号" prop="username">
        <el-input type="text" placeholder="请输入账号" v-model="form.username"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
        <el-input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" v-model="form.password"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" v-on:click="onsubmit('loginForm')">登录</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>el-dialog</span> <span class="token attr-name">title</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>温馨提示<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">:visible.sync</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dialogVisiable<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>30%<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">:before-close</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>handleClose<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>请输入账号和密码<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">slot</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>footer<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dialog-footer<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>el-button</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>primary<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">@click</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dialogVisible = false<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>确定<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>el-button</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>el-dialog</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
name: “Login”,
data(){
return{
form:{
username:’’,
password:’’
},
//表单验证，需要在 el-form-item 元素中增加prop属性
rules:{
username:[
{required:true,message:“账号不可为空”,trigger:“blur”}
],
password:[
{required:true,message:“密码不可为空”,tigger:“blur”}
]
},

        <span class="token comment">//对话框显示和隐藏</span>
        dialogVisible<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token boolean">false</span>
      <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  methods<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
      <span class="token function">onSubmit</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>formName<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token comment">//为表单绑定验证功能</span>
        <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>$refs<span class="token punctuation">[</span>formName<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">validate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>valid<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">=&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
          <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>valid<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token comment">//使用vue-router路由到指定界面，该方式称为编程式导航</span>
            <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>$router<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">push</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'/main'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
          <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">else</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>dialogVisible<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
          <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

</script>

<style lang=“scss” scoped>
.login-box{
border:1px solid #DCDFE6;
width: 350px;
margin:180px auto;
padding: 35px 35px 15px 35px;
border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 0 25px #909399;
}
.login-title{
text-align:center;
margin: 0 auto 40px auto;
color: #303133;
}
</style>

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15
• 16
• 17
• 18
• 19
• 20
• 21
• 22
• 23
• 24
• 25
• 26
• 27
• 28
• 29
• 30
• 31
• 32
• 33
• 34
• 35
• 36
• 37
• 38
• 39
• 40
• 41
• 42
• 43
• 44
• 45
• 46
• 47
• 48
• 49
• 50
• 51
• 52
• 53
• 54
• 55
• 56
• 57
• 58
• 59
• 60
• 61
• 62
• 63
• 64
• 65
• 66
• 67
• 68
• 69
• 70
• 71
• 72
• 73
• 74
• 75
• 76
• 77
• 78
• 79
• 80
• 81
• 82

创建路由，在router目录下创建一个名为index.js的vue-router路由配置文件

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import Main from '../views/Main'
import Login from '../views/Login'

Vue.use(VueRouter);

export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:’/login’,
name:‘login’,
component:Main
},{
path: ‘/main’,
name:‘main’,
component: Login
}
]
});

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15
• 16
• 17
• 18
• 19
• 20
• 21

APP.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-view></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
name: ‘App’,

}
</script>

<style>
#app {
font-family: ‘Avenir’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15
• 16
• 17
• 18
• 19
• 20
• 21
• 22
• 23
• 24
• 25
• 26

main.js

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from "./router"

import ElementUI from ‘element-ui’
import ‘element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css’

Vue.use(router)
Vue.use(ElementUI)

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
el: ‘#app’,
router,
render:h=>h(App)
})

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15
• 16
• 17
• 18
• 19