mysql单表查询与多表查询

单表查询：

创建部门表

CREATE TABLE emp  (
  empno int(4) NOT NULL, --员工编号
  ename varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, --员工名字
  job varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, --工作名字
  mgr int(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL, --上级领导编号
  hiredate date NOT NULL, --入职日期
  sai int(255) NOT NULL, --薪资
  comm int(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL, --奖金
  deptno int(2) NOT NULL, --部门编号
  PRIMARY KEY (empno) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1001, '甘宁', '文员', 1013, '2000-12-17', 8000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1002, '黛绮丝', '销售员', 1006, '2001-02-20', 16000, 3000, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1003, '殷天正', '销售员', 1006, '2001-02-22', 12500, 5000, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1004, '刘备', '经理', 1009, '2001-04-02', 29750, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1005, '谢逊', '销售员', 1006, '2001-09-28', 12500, 14000, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1006, '关羽', '经理', 1009, '2001-05-01', 28500, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1007, '张飞', '经理', 1009, '2001-09-01', 24500, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1008, '诸葛亮', '分析师', 1004, '2007-04-19', 30000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1009, '曾阿牛', '董事长', NULL, '2001-11-17', 50000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1010, '韦一笑', '销售员', 1006, '2001-09-08', 15000, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1011, '周泰', '文员', 1006, '2007-05-23', 11000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1012, '程普', '文员', 1006, '2001-12-03', 9500, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1013, '庞统', '分析师', 1004, '2001-12-03', 30000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1014, '黄盖', '文员', 1007, '2002-01-23', 13000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1015, '张三', '保洁员', 1001, '2013-05-01', 80000, 50000, 50)

1. 查询出部门编号为30的所有员工

select * from emp where deptno=30;

2. 所有销售员的姓名、编号和部门编号。

select ename,empno,deptno from emp where job='销售员';

3. 找出奖金高于工资的员工。

select * from emp where comm > sai;

4. 找出奖金高于工资60%的员工。

select * from emp where comm > sai*0.6;

5. 找出部门编号为10中所有经理，和部门编号为20中所有销售员的详细资料。

select * from emp where deptno=10 and job='经理' or deptno=20 and job='销售员';

6. 找出部门编号为10中所有经理，部门编号为20中所有销售员，还有即不是经理又不是销售员但其工资大或等于20000的所有员工详细资料。

select * from emp where deptno=10 and job='经理' or deptno=20 and job='销售员' or not job in('经理',' 销售员') and sai>=20000;

7. 无奖金或奖金低于1000的员工。

select * from emp where comm is null or comm<1000;

8. 查询名字由三个字组成的员工。（一个汉字占三个字节)

select * from emp where ename like '___';

9. 查询2000年入职的员工。

select * from emp where year(hiredate)=2000;

10.查询所有员工详细信息，用编号升序排序

select * from emp order by empno;

11. 查询所有员工详细信息，用工资降序排序，如果工资相同使用入职日期升序排序

select * from emp order by sai desc,hiredate;

12.查询每个部门的平均工资

select deptno,avg(sai) from emp group by deptno;

13.查询每个部门的雇员数量

select deptno,count(*) from emp group by deptno;

14.查询每种工作的最高工资、最低工资、人数

select job,max(sai),min(sai),count(*) from emp group by job;

多表查询

创建部门表

create table if not exists dept3(
 deptno varchar(20) primary key , -- 部门号
 name varchar(20) -- 部门名字
);
-- 创建员工表
create table if not exists emp3(
 eid varchar(20) primary key , -- 员工编号
 ename varchar(20), -- 员工名字
 age int, -- 员工年龄
 dept_id varchar(20) -- 员工所属部门
);
-- 给dept3表添加数据
insert into dept3 values('1001','研发部');
insert into dept3 values('1002','销售部');
insert into dept3 values('1003','财务部');
insert into dept3 values('1004','人事部');
-- 给emp3表添加数据
insert into emp3 values('1','乔峰',20, '1001');
insert into emp3 values('2','段誉',21, '1001');
insert into emp3 values('3','虚竹',23, '1001');
insert into emp3 values('4','阿紫',18, '1001');
insert into emp3 values('5','扫地僧',85, '1002');
insert into emp3 values('6','李秋水',33, '1002');
insert into emp3 values('7','鸠摩智',50, '1002'); 
insert into emp3 values('8','天山童姥',60, '1003');
insert into emp3 values('9','慕容博',58, '1003');
insert into emp3 values('10','丁春秋',71, '1005');

查询表中数据，确保添加成功

1、查询每个部门的所属员工

select name,group_concat(ename) from emp3 right join dept3 on emp3.dept_id=dept3.deptno group by name;

2、查询研发部门的所属员工

select name,group_concat(ename) from emp3,dept3 where emp3.dept_id=dept3.deptno annd name='研发部';

3、查询研发部和销售部的所属员工

select name,group_concat(ename) from emp3,dept3 where emp3.dept_id=dept3.deptno and (name='研发部' or name='销售部') group by name;

4、查询每个部门的员工数,并升序排序

select name,count(1) from emp3,dept3 where emp3.dept_id=dept3.deptno group by name order by 	count(1);

5、查询人数大于等于3的部门，并按照人数降序排序

select name,count(1) from emp3,dept3 where emp3.dept_id=dept3.deptno group by name having count(1)>=3 order by count(1) desc;