设计模式-观察者模式

/**
 * 气象数据
 */
public class WeatherData extends Observable {
    private float temperature;
    private float humidity;
    private float pressure;

    /**
     * 我们的构造器不再需要为了 记住观察者们而建立数据结 构了。
     * 注意：我们没有调用 notifyObservers()传送数据对 象，这表示我们采用的做法 是“拉”。
     */
    public WeatherData(){}

    /**
     *在调用notifuObservers()之前，要先调 用setChanged()来指示状态已经改变。
     */
    public void measurementsChanged(){
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers();
    }
    public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        this.pressure = pressure;
        measurementsChanged();
    }

    public float getTemperature() {
        return temperature;
    }

    public float getHumidity() {
        return humidity;
    }

    public float getPressure() {
        return pressure;
    }
}


/**
 * 布告板行为接口
 */
public interface DisplayElement {
    /**
     * @desc 当布告板需要显示时， 调用此方法
     */
    public void display();
}


/**
 * 布告板
 */
public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
    Observable observable;
    private float temperature;
    private float humidity;

    /**
     * 现在构造器需要一 Observable当参数，并将 CurrentCondi- tionsDisplay对 象登记成为观察者
     * @param observable observable
     */
    public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Observable observable){
        this.observable = observable;
        observable.addObserver(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("Current conditions: " + temperature + "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");
    }

    /**
     * 在 update()中，先确定可 观察者属于WeatherData类 型，然后利用 getter方法 获取温度和湿度测量值， 最后调用display()。
     * @param obs
     * @param arg
     */
    @Override
    public void update(Observable obs, Object arg) {
        if (obs instanceof WeatherData) {
            WeatherData weatherData = (WeatherData)obs;
            this.temperature = weatherData.getTemperature();
            this.humidity = weatherData.getHumidity();
            display();
        }

    }
}

 

/**
 * 气象站
 */
public class WeatherStation {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
        CurrentConditionsDisplay currentDisplay = new CurrentConditionsDisplay(weatherData);
        //StatisticsDisplay statisticsDisplay = new StatisticsDisplay(weatherData);
        //ForecastDisplay forecastDisplay = new ForecastDisplay(weatherData);
        weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 65, 30.4f);
        weatherData.setMeasurements(82, 70, 29.2f);
        weatherData.setMeasurements(78, 90, 29.2f);
    }
}