memcached单点

一．Repcached （memcached同步补丁）

下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/repcached/files/repcached/2.2.1-1.2.8/

版本号：memcached 1.2.8  repcached 2.2.1

1、repcached介绍

repcached是日本人开发的实现memcached复制功能，它是一个单 master单 slave的方案，但它的 master/slave都是可读写的，而且可以相互同步，如果 master坏掉， slave侦测到连接断了，它会自动 listen而成为 master；而如果 slave坏掉， master也会侦测到连接断，它就会重新 listen等待新的 slave加入

2、安装

在两台服务器上分别安装memcached服务，另注本文libevent的版本为：libevent-1.4.13，下载地址: http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz （安装省略）

repcached有两种方式：

方式一、下载对应的repcached版本

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1. #wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/repcached/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.tar.gz

2. #tar zxf memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.tar.gz

3. #cd memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2

方式二、下载对应patch版本

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1. #wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/repcached/repcached-2.2-1.2.8.patch.gz

2. #gzip -cd ../repcached-2.2-1.2.8.patch.gz | patch -p1】

3. #./configure –enable-replication

4. # make

5. # make install

3、启动：

启动master

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1. # ./memcached -v -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -x 127.0.0.1 -X 11111   （11211：master端口；11111：同步端口）

2. replication: connect (peer=127.0.0.1:11111)

3. replication: accept

4. replication: marugoto copying

5. replication: start

启动salve

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1. # ./memcached -v -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212 -x 127.0.0.1 -X 11111   （11212：slave端口；11111：同步端口）

2. replication: connect (peer=127.0.0.1:11111)

3. replication: marugoto copying

4. replication: close

5. replication: listen

4、测试：

操作master

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01. [root@localhost bin]# telnet 127.1 11211

02. Trying 127.0.0.1...

03. Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1)...

04. Escape character is '^]'.

05. get key1

06. END

07. set key1 0 0 2

08. aa

09. STORED

10. quit

11. Connection closed by foreign host.

查看slave

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01. [root@localhost bin]# telnet 127.1 11212

02. Trying 127.0.0.1...

03. Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1)...

04. Escape character is '^]'.

05. get key1

06. VALUE key1 0 2

07. aa

08. END

09. quit

10. Connection closed by foreign host.

注意：如果master down机，slave接管并成为master，这时down机的master只能启用slave,他们之间互换角色，才能保持复制功能。换句话说，master没有抢占功能。而且，同步间隔时间未知。

优点：

1. 数据冗余
2. 两台memcached都可以进行读写操作

缺点：

1. 只支持单对单
2. 只支持memcached 1.2.x版本

二．Magent （memcached的代理）

原文地址：http://blog.s135.com/post/393/

magent是一款开源的Memcached代理服务器软件，其项目网址为：

http://code.google.com/p/memagent/

1、安装步骤：

a、编译安装libevent：

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1. wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz

2. tar zxvf libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz

3. cd libevent-1.4.9-stable/

4. ./configure --prefix=/usr

5. make && make install

6. cd ../

b、编译安装Memcached：

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1. wget http://danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz

2. tar zxvf memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz

3. cd memcached-1.2.6/

4. ./configure --with-libevent=/usr

5. make && make install

6. cd ../

c、编译安装magent：

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01. mkdir magent

02. cd magent/

03. wget http://memagent.googlecode.com/files/magent-0.5.tar.gz

04. tar zxvf magent-0.5.tar.gz

05. /sbin/ldconfig

06. sed -i "s#LIBS = -levent#LIBS = -levent -lm#g" Makefile

07. make

08. cp magent /usr/bin/magent

09. cd ../

2、使用实例：

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1. memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211

2. memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212

3. memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11213

4. magent -u root -n 51200 -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -s 127.0.0.1:11212 -b 127.0.0.1:11213

1. 分别在11211、11212、11213端口启动3个Memcached进程，在12000端口开启magent代理程序；
2. 11211、11212端口为主Memcached，11213端口为备份Memcached；
3. 连接上12000的magent，set key1和set key2，根据哈希算法，key1被写入11212和11213端口的Memcached，key2被写入11212和11213端口的Memcached；
4. 当11211、11212端口的Memcached死掉，连接到12000端口的magent取数据，数据会从11213端口的Memcached取出；
5. 当11211、11212端口的Memcached重启复活，连接到12000端口，magent会从11211或11212端口的Memcached取数据，由于这两台Memcached重启后无数据，因此magent取得的将是空值，尽管11213端口的Memcached还有数据（此问题尚待改进）。

3、整个测试流程：

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01. [root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000

02. Trying 127.0.0.1...

03. Connected to 127.0.0.1.

04. Escape character is '^]'.

05. stats

06. memcached agent v0.4

07. matrix 1 -> 127.0.0.1:11211, pool size 0

08. matrix 2 -> 127.0.0.1:11212, pool size 0

09. END

10. set key1 0 0 8

11. zhangyan

12. STORED

13. set key2 0 0 8

14. zhangyan

15. STORED

16. quit

17. Connection closed by foreign host.

18.  

19. [root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211

20. Trying 127.0.0.1...

21. Connected to 127.0.0.1.

22. Escape character is '^]'.

23. get key1

24. END

25. get key2

26. VALUE key2 0 8

27. zhangyan

28. END

29. quit

30. Connection closed by foreign host.

31.  

32. [root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11212

33. Trying 127.0.0.1...

34. Connected to 127.0.0.1.

35. Escape character is '^]'.

36. get key1

37. VALUE key1 0 8

38. zhangyan

39. END

40. get key2

41. END

42. quit

43. Connection closed by foreign host.

44.  

45. [root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11213

46. Trying 127.0.0.1...

47. Connected to 127.0.0.1.

48. Escape character is '^]'.

49. get key1

50. VALUE key1 0 8

51. zhangyan

52. END

53. get key2

54. VALUE key2 0 8

55. zhangyan

56. END

57. quit

58. Connection closed by foreign host.

模拟11211、11212端口的Memcached死掉

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01. [root@centos52 ~]# ps -ef | grep memcached

02. root      6589     1  0 01:25 ?        00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211

03. root      6591     1  0 01:25 ?        00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212

04. root      6593     1  0 01:25 ?        00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11213

05. root      6609  6509  0 01:44 pts/0    00:00:00 grep memcached

06. [root@centos52 ~]# kill -9 6589

07. [root@centos52 ~]# kill -9 6591

08. [root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000

09. Trying 127.0.0.1...

10. Connected to 127.0.0.1.

11. Escape character is '^]'.

12. get key1

13. VALUE key1 0 8

14. zhangyan

15. END

16. get key2

17. VALUE key2 0 8

18. zhangyan

19. END

20. quit

21. Connection closed by foreign host.

模拟11211、11212端口的Memcached重启复活

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01. [root@centos52 ~]# memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211

02. [root@centos52 ~]# memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212

03. [root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000

04. Trying 127.0.0.1...

05. Connected to 127.0.0.1.

06. Escape character is '^]'.

07. get key1

08. END

09. get key2

10. END

11. quit

12. Connection closed by foreign host.

 

优点：

1. 可以做多主或多从

缺点：

1. 当master宕掉又恢复后，取不到数据。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunwubin/p/3548943.html