selenium API（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 01:36:35 发布

anxian9944

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 01:36:35 发布

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文章标签： python xhtml

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/SneakingSled/p/9640242.html

版权

1.访问，前进，后退，刷新，最大化

#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="e:\driver\chromedriver")
#访问
driver.get("http://localhost:8088/demo/index.html")
#窗口最大化
driver.maximize_window()
#回退
driver.back()
#前进
driver.forward()
#刷新
driver.refresh()
#等待1秒
time.sleep(1)
#结束
driver.quit()

2.获取浏览器的位置，设置浏览器的位置

#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="e:\driver\chromedriver")
driver.get("http://localhost:8088/demo/index.html")
#获取当前浏览器位置
position = driver.get_window_position() #{'x': 10, 'y': 10}
print(driver.get_window_position())
#设置浏览器位置
driver.set_window_position(x=150, y=100)
#获取当前浏览器位置
print(driver.get_window_position()) #{'x': 150, 'y': 100}
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

3.获取浏览器的大小，设置浏览器的大小

#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="e:\driver\chromedriver")
driver.get("http://localhost:8088/demo/index.html")
#获取浏览器属性
print(driver.capabilities)
#获取浏览器大小
size_data = driver.get_window_size()
print(size_data)    #{'height': 704, 'width': 1050}
#设置浏览器大小
driver.set_window_size(width=400,height=400)
time.sleep(2)
driver.quit()

4.获取driver相关属性

#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="e:\driver\chromedriver")
driver.get("http://localhost:8088/demo/index.html")
#当前url
print(driver.current_url)#http://localhost:8088/demo/index.html
#当前title
print(driver.title) #Test
#浏览器参数设置
print(driver.desired_capabilities)#{'cssSelectorsEnabled': True, 'locationContextEnabled': True, 'platform': 'Windows NT', 'acceptSslCerts': True, 'pageLoadStrategy'
#页面源码
print(driver.page_source)#<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Test</title></head><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
#所有句柄
print(driver.window_handles)#['CDwindow-61b812cb-e5ac-45b0-bdd0-50b8fddfd3f7']
#当前句柄
print(driver.current_window_handle)#CDwindow-61b812cb-e5ac-45b0-bdd0-50b8fddfd3f7
time.sleep(2)
driver.quit()

5.切换句柄

#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="e:\driver\chromedriver")
driver.get("http://localhost:8088/demo/index.html")
#获取当前句柄
curent_handler = driver.current_window_handle
print(curent_handler)#CDwindow-fcb31ead-6b81-4ba3-8fa2-4b836b294eb2
js = "window.open('http://www.baidu.com')"
#打开新窗口
driver.execute_script(js)
#获取所有句柄
handlers = driver.window_handles
#遍历句柄
now_handler = driver.current_window_handle
#此句柄还是第一次get时的句柄
print(now_handler)#CDwindow-fcb31ead-6b81-4ba3-8fa2-4b836b294eb2
for i in handlers:
    if i != curent_handler:
        driver.switch_to.window(i)
        print(driver.title)#百度一下，你就知道
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()

6.八种定位方式

element = driver.find_element_by_id("id")
element = driver.find_element_by_name("name")
element = driver.find_element_by_link_text("text")
element = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("text")
element = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("tagname")
element = driver.find_element_by_class_name("class")
element = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("css")
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath")

7.判断元素是否可见

element.is_displayed()

8.判断元素是否可操作

element.is_enabled()

9.获取元素包含的attribute

element.get_attribute("attr")

10.获取元素的css属性

element.value_of_css_property("height")

11.清空内容，输入内容

#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="e:\driver\chromedriver")
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
# 获取输入框页面对象
input = driver.find_element_by_id("kw")
# 清除输入框中默认内容
input.clear()
#输入内容
input.send_keys("selenium")
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

12.单击、双击

#单击
element.click()
#双击
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
# 开始模拟鼠标双击操作
action_chains = ActionChains(self.driver)
#不执行perform，双击不生效
action_chains.double_click(element).perform()

13.操作下拉框-Select

<select id = "hobby">
  <option value ="football">足球</option>
  <option value ="basketball">篮球</option>
  <option value="pingpong">乒乓</option>
  <option value="jump">跳高</option>
</select>

#定位到Select元素
select_element=Select(self.driver.find_element_by_id("hobby"))
#通过序号选择，序号从0开始
select_element.select_by_index(1)
#通过选项的显示文本选择文本
select_element.select_by_visible_text("猕猴桃")
#通过value
select_element.select_by_value("pingpong")

#全部选项

res = select_element.options()

#四种取消的方法

1.deselect_all             # 取消全部的已选择项
2.deselect_by_index        # 取消已选中的索引项
3.deselect_by_value        # 取消已选中的value值
4.deselect_by_visible_text # 取消已选中的文本值

#判断是否被选中

element.is_selected()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/SneakingSled/p/9640242.html