day 28 socket的简单通信,通信循环,连接循环

什么是socket?

socket是基于tcp协议的网络通信工具,存在与应用层与传输层中间,socket传输的数据类型只能是"bytes"

socket简单的通信

import socket

#socket模式有两种一种是基于udp协议的,一种是基于tcp协议的

#基于tcp协议的socket

#
phone = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) #造一个手机,括号内可以不写,默认是基于tcp协议的
# socket.AF_INET 网络socket socket.SOCK_STREAM: 基于TCP协议的socket

phone.bind(('127.0.0.1',5000))  #绑定ip和端口(绑定电话卡)

phone.listen(5)  #服务端同一时刻可以接收的N个连接,同时可以回应5个连接

conn,addr = phone.accept()  #等待电话
#conn:管道 ,addr:客户端的ip端口

from_client_mss = conn.recv(1024)#管道,用来接收数据,同时可以设置接收数据的大小

print(addr,"对你说:%s" % from_client_mss.decode("utf-8"),end= " ") #打印客户端发送的数据

conn.send("你好啊".encode("utf-8")) #"send" 返回(发送)给客户端消息

conn.close()  #关闭tcp连接
phone.close()  #关闭服务端

服务端

import  socket

phone = socket.socket() #跟服务端一样先造一个手机

phone.connect(("127.0.0.1",5000))

phone.send("你好".encode("utf-8"))

# conn,addr = phone.accept() #等待电话

from_server_mss = phone.recv(1024) #管道,用来接收数据,同时可以设置接收数据的大小

print(from_server_mss.decode("utf-8"))

phone.close() #关闭手机

客户端

 

 socket循环通信

import socket

phone = socket.socket()

phone.bind(('127.0.0.1',5000))

phone.listen(5)

conn,addr = phone.accept()

while 1:
    try:
        from_client_mss = conn.recv(1024)

        print(from_client_mss.decode("utf-8"))

        content = input("请输入你要对客户端说的内容:")

        if content.upper() == "Q":
            break

        conn.send(content.encode("utf-8"))
    except Exception:
        break  #或者pass略过异常

conn.close()
phone.close()

服务端

import socket

phone = socket.socket()

phone.connect(('127.0.0.1',5000))

while 1:
    content = input("请输入你要对服务端说的内容:")

    if content.upper() == "Q":
        break

    phone.send(content.encode("utf-8"))

    from_server_mss = phone.recv(1024)

    print(from_server_mss.decode("utf-8"))

phone.close()

客户端

 

socket连接循环

import socket

phone = socket.socket()

phone.bind(("127.0.0.1",5000))

phone.listen(5)

while 1:
    conn,addr = phone.accept()
    while 1:
        try:
            from_client_mss = conn.recv(1024)

            print(addr,from_client_mss.decode("utf-8"))

            conn.send(from_client_mss + b'sb')
        except Exception:
            break
    conn.close()

服务端

client1.py

import socket

phone = socket.socket()

phone.connect(('127.0.0.1',5000))

while 1:
    content = input("请输入你要对服务端说的内容:")

    if content.upper() == "Q":
        break

    phone.send(content.encode("utf-8"))

    from_server_mss = phone.recv(1024)

    print(from_server_mss.decode("utf-8"))

phone.close()





client2.py

import socket

phone = socket.socket()

phone.connect(('127.0.0.1',5000))

while 1:
    content = input("请输入你要对服务端说的内容:")

    if content.upper() == "Q":
        break

    phone.send(content.encode("utf-8"))

    from_server_mss = phone.recv(1024)

    print(from_server_mss.decode("utf-8"))

phone.close()




client3.py

import socket

phone = socket.socket()

phone.connect(('127.0.0.1',5000))

while 1:
    content = input("请输入你要对服务端说的内容:")

    if content.upper() == "Q":
        break

    phone.send(content.encode("utf-8"))

    from_server_mss = phone.recv(1024)

    print(from_server_mss.decode("utf-8"))

phone.close()

客户端

 

 

 socket远程执行命令

socket远程执行命令需要导入"subprocess"模块

 

import socket
import subprocess

phone = socket.socket()

phone.bind(("127.0.0.1",5000))

phone.listen(5)

conn,addr = phone.accept()
while 1:
    try:
        cmd = conn.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")

        obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                               shell=True,
                               stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                               stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                               )
        right_mss = obj.stdout.read()
        error_mss = obj.stderr.read()
        print(right_mss.decode("gbk"),error_mss.decode("gbk"))
        conn.send(right_mss + error_mss)
    except Exception:
        break
conn.close()



# shell: 命令解释器，相当于调用cmd 执行指定的命令。
# stdout:正确结果丢到管道中。
# stderr:错了丢到另一个管道中。
# windows操作系统的默认编码是gbk编码。

服务端

import socket

phone = socket.socket()

phone.connect(('127.0.0.1',5000))

while 1:
    cmd = input("请输入你要执行的命令:").strip()

    if cmd.upper() == "Q":
        break

    phone.send(cmd.encode("utf-8"))

    from_server_mss = phone.recv(1024)

    print(from_server_mss.decode("gbk"))

phone.close()

客户端

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanpeizhang/p/10413951.html