MVC学习系列——Filter扩展

在MVC中，Filter也是可以扩展的。在此，本人对Filter的理解就是AOP，不知道各位大侠，有什么高的见解，呵呵。。。

首先MVC四大过滤神器IAuthorizationFilter，IActionFilter，IResultFilter，IExceptionFilter。

在此之前，我们先安装Log4net日志神器：

看下项目的引用

配置文件

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <configuration>  3 <configSections>  4 <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>  5 </configSections>  6 <log4net>  7 <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">  8 <!--日志路径-->  9 <param name= "File" value= "D:\App_Log\"/> 10 <!--是否是向文件中追加日志--> 11 <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/> 12 <!--log保留天数--> 13 <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/> 14 <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的--> 15 <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/> 16 <!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log--> 17 <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd&quot;.log&quot;"/> 18 <!--日志根据日期滚动--> 19 <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/> 20 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 21 <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n %loggername" /> 22 </layout> 23 </appender> 24 <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 --> 25 <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender"> 26 <mapping> 27 <level value="ERROR" /> 28 <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" /> 29 </mapping> 30 <mapping> 31 <level value="Info" /> 32 <foreColor value="Green" /> 33 </mapping> 34 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 35 <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" /> 36 </layout> 37 38 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> 39 <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" /> 40 <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" /> 41 </filter> 42 </appender> 43 <root> 44 <!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) --> 45 <level value="all" /> 46 <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/> 47 <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/> 48 </root> 49 </log4net> 50 <system.web> 51 <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" /> 52 <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" /> 53 </system.web> 54 </configuration>

增加LogHelper帮助类

 1  public class LogHelper
 2     {
 3  public static void WriteLog_Error(Type t, Exception ex)  4  {  5  log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t);  6  log.Error("Unhandled exception", ex);  7  }  8  9  public static void WriteLog_Error(Type t, string msg) 10  { 11  log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t); 12  log.Error(msg); 13  } 14 15  public static void WriteLog_Info(Type t, string msg) 16  { 17  log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t); 18  log.Info(msg); 19  } 20 }

还有一个重要的一步，在Gobal类中，要申明：

1 //加载配置文件
2             var logCfg = new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log4Net.config"); 3 XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(logCfg);

ok，到这里log4net，配置完成。

 

现在，我来扩展IExceptionFilter这个过滤器。

新建Log4NetExceptionFilter类，继承接口IExceptionFilter

1 public class Log4NetExceptionFilter : IExceptionFilter
2     {
3  public void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext) 4  { 5  LogHelper.WriteLog_Error(GetType(), filterContext.Exception); 6  } 7 }

在FilterConfig中申明自己的异常处理：

1  public class FilterConfig
2  { 3 public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters) 4  { 5 //filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute()); 6 //加上自己的异常 7 filters.Add(new Log4NetExceptionFilter()); 8  } 9 }

测试：在HomeController的GetXmlResult，手工增加异常：

 1  public XmlResult GetXmlResult()
 2         {
 3 int a = 1;  4 int b = 0;  5 int c = a / b;  6  7 StudentViewModel viewModel = new StudentViewModel();  8 viewModel.ID = "1";  9 viewModel.Name ="Zhangsan"; 10 viewModel.Gender = "Man"; 11 12 return new XmlResult(viewModel); 13 }

结果：

 

在介绍一下ActionFilterAttribute，这个特性有两个接口IActionFilter, IResultFilter。

因此，新建MyActionFilterAttribute，继承于ActionFilterAttribute

 1 public class MyActionFilterAttribute: ActionFilterAttribute
 2  {  3 public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)  4  {  5 LogHelper.WriteLog_Info(GetType(), "OnActionExecuting");  6 base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);  7  }  8 public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)  9  { 10 LogHelper.WriteLog_Info(GetType(), "OnActionExecuted"); 11 base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext); 12  } 13 14 public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext) 15  { 16 LogHelper.WriteLog_Info(GetType(), "OnResultExecuting"); 17 base.OnResultExecuting(filterContext); 18  } 19 20 public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext) 21  { 22 LogHelper.WriteLog_Info(GetType(), "OnResultExecuted"); 23 base.OnResultExecuted(filterContext); 24  } 25 }

测试：在HomeController的GetXmlResult的方法上，增加MyActionFilterAttribute特性。ps:这里已经去掉刚刚手工增加的异常。

  [MyActionFilterAttribute]
        public XmlResult GetXmlResult()
        {
            StudentViewModel viewModel = new StudentViewModel();
            viewModel.ID = "1"; viewModel.Name ="Zhangsan"; viewModel.Gender = "Man"; return new XmlResult(viewModel); }

结果：

 出自http://www.cnblogs.com/xuliang1992/p/5328391.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hs8888/p/5520577.html