#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running}; //车辆状态:泊车、行进
class vehicle //车辆类,虚基类
{
protected:
int maxSpeed; //最大车速
int currentSpeed; //当前速度
int weight; //车重
vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态。running-行进状态
public:
vehicle(int maxS, int w); //构造函数,初始时。当前速度总为0且处在停车
void start(); //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时,才同意停车
void speed_up(); //加速,调用1次,速度加1
void slow_down(); //减速。调用1次,速度减1,速度为0时,停车
};
vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w)
{
maxSpeed=maxS;
currentSpeed=0;
weight=w;
status=rest;
}
void vehicle::start()
{
if(status==rest)
{
status=running;
currentSpeed=1;
}
else
{
cout<<"车辆已经行驶!"<<endl;
}
}
void vehicle::stop()
{
if(status==running)
if(currentSpeed<5)
{
status=rest;
currentSpeed=0;
}
else
{
cout<<"车速太快。无法停车!"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"车辆没有启动。"<<endl;
}
}
void vehicle::speed_up()
{
if(status==running)
{
++currentSpeed;
}
else
{
cout<<"车辆未启动!。!
"<<endl; } } void vehicle::slow_down() { if(status==running) { if(currentSpeed>0) --currentSpeed; } else { cout<<"车辆未启动!
!!
"<<endl; } if(currentSpeed==0) { status=rest; } } class bicycle : virtual public vehicle //(1)自行车类的虚基类为车辆类 { protected: double height; //车高 public: bicycle(int maxS=10, int w=50, int h=0.7); //定义构造函数 }; bicycle::bicycle(int maxS, int w, int h):vehicle(maxS,w),height(h) {} class motorcar :virtual public vehicle //(2)机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类 { protected: int seatNum; //座位数 int passengerNum; //乘客人数 public: motorcar(int maxS=150, int w=1500, int s=5, int p=1); //定义构造函数 void addPassenger(int p=1); //添加搭载的乘客,超员要拒载,有人下车时。p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个(司机)。仅仅有车停稳后才干上下客。
}; motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p):vehicle(maxS,w),seatNum(s),passengerNum(p) {} void motorcar::addPassenger(int p ) { if(status==running) { cout<<"车辆正在行驶,请停下车后再上下车!!
!
"<<endl; } else { passengerNum+=p; if(passengerNum>seatNum) { cout<<"超员!!!
"<<endl; } else if(passengerNum<1) { passengerNum=1; cout<<"司机不准下车!!
!
"<<endl; } } } class motorcycle: public bicycle,public motorcar//(3)摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类 { public: motorcycle(int maxS=90, int w=100, int s=3, int p=1, int h=0.7);//定义构造函数 void show(); //显示摩托车的执行状态 }; motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS, int w, int s , int p, int h):vehicle(maxS,w),bicycle(maxS,w,h),motorcar(maxS,w,s,p) {} void motorcycle::show() { cout<<"执行状态:"<<endl; if(status==running) { cout<<"行进中"<<endl; } else { cout<<"泊车"<<endl; } cout<<"车速:"<<currentSpeed<<endl; cout<<"当前乘坐人数"<<passengerNum<<endl; } int main( ) { motorcycle m; bool end=false; while (!end) { cout<<"请操作:1-启动 2-加速 3-减速 4-有人上车 5-有人下车 6-停车 0-结束"<<endl; char keydown= _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符 switch(keydown) { case '1': cout<<"选中的操作是1-启动\t"; m.start(); break; case '2': cout<<"选中的操作是2-加速\t"; m.speed_up(); break; case '3': cout<<"选中的操作是3-减速\t"; m.slow_down(); break; case '4': cout<<"选中的操作是4-有人上车\t"; m.addPassenger(1); break; case '5': cout<<"选中的操作是5-有人下车\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break; case '6': cout<<"选中的操作是6-停车\t"; m.stop(); break; case '0': end=true; break; } m.show(); cout<<endl; Sleep(200); //要包括头文件<windows.h> } return 0; }