安装mariadb有两个源,一个是阿里云的yum源,可能版本较低,软件包很小,功能很少
二个是mariadb官方的yum源,配置方式
在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下,建立一个repo文件就是yum仓库
#创建一个mariadb.repo文件,写入以下内容 [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
2安装mariadb,查看官方的版本号和软件包信息
yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y
3在安装好MySQL后,进行初始化
mysql_secure_installation
4进行mysql数据库编码统一,修改/etc/my.cnf配置如下
[mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock character-set-server=utf8 collation-server=utf8_general_ci log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid [client] default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 # # include all files from the config directory # !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
5授权mysql进行远程登录
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '0000'; flush privileges;