词性的重要性不言而喻,尤其是对于自然语言处理来说,哪怕就是记单词,根据词性对单词进行归组也是非常有帮助的。
superword是一个Java实现的英文单词分析软件,主要研究英语单词音近形似转化规律、前缀后缀规律、词之间的相似性规律等等。
各大词性及其包括的词:
32、N-COUNT-COLL(可数集合名词) (词数:50)
33、N-FAMILY(家庭成员名词) (词数:6)
1 | aunt | father | grandfather | grandmother | mother |
2 | uncle |
34、N-IN-NAMES(名称名词) (词数:87)
35、N-MASS(物质名词) (词数:167)
36、N-PLURAL(复数名词) (词数:420)
37、N-PROPER(专有名词) (词数:40)
38、N-PROPER-COLL(专有集合名词) (词数:6)
1 | common | commonly | cub | labour | lord |
2 | senate |
39、N-PROPER-PLURAL(专有复数名词) (词数:1)
1 | crusade |
40、N-SING(单数名词) (词数:721)
41、N-SING-COLL(单数集合名词) (词数:24)
1 | abundance | artillery | bench | brass | clientele |
2 | community | cream | crew | defence | enemy |
3 | floor | guard | headquarters | laity | left |
4 | majority | media | ministry | nobility | opposition |
5 | police | press | public | right |
42、N-TITLE(头衔名词) (词数:53)
43、N-UNCOUNT(不可数名词) (词数:2038)
44、N-UNCOUNT-COLL(不可数集合名词) (词数:10)
1 | algae | club | diamond | flora | heart |
2 | infantry | livestock | logistics | prey | spade |
45、N-VAR(可变名词) (词数:938)
46、N-VAR-COLL(可变集合名词) (词数:2)
1 | management | membership |
47、N-VOC(称呼名词) (词数:53)
48、NEG(否定词) (词数:1)
1 | not |
49、NUM(数词) (词数:38)
50、ORD(序数词) (词数:15)
1 | eighth | eleventh | fifth | first | fourth |
2 | last | next | ninth | second | seventh |
3 | sixth | tenth | third | twelfth | twentieth |
51、PREDET(前置限定词) (词数:8)
1 | all | double | many | quite | such |
2 | treble | triple | what |
52、PREP(介词) (词数:80)
53、PRON(代词) (词数:20)
1 | all | better | either | enough | first |
2 | former | it | last | latter | least |
3 | many | more | one | same | that |
4 | there | these | this | those | you |
54、PRON-EMPH(强调代词) (词数:1)
1 | all |
55、PRON-INDEF(不定代词) (词数:8)
1 | anybody | anyone | anything | everyone | everything |
2 | somebody | someone | something |
56、PRON-INDEF-NEG(否定不定代词) (词数:2)
1 | nobody | nothing |
57、PRON-PLURAL(复数型代词) (词数:5)
1 | them | they | us | we | you |
58、PRON-POSS(所有格代词) (词数:5)
1 | hers | mine | ours | theirs | yours |
59、PRON-RECIP(相互代词) (词数:2)
1 | another | each |
60、PRON-REFL(反身代词) (词数:8)
1 | herself | himself | itself | myself | oneself |
2 | ourselves | themselves | yourself |
61、PRON-REFL-EMPH(强调反身代词) (词数:8)
1 | herself | himself | itself | myself | oneself |
2 | ourselves | themselves | yourself |
62、PRON-REL(关系代词) (词数:8)
1 | that | when | whereby | which | who |
2 | whom | whose | why |
63、PRON-SING(单数型代词) (词数:7)
1 | I | he | her | him | it |
2 | me | us |
64、QUANT(数量词) (词数:44)
65、QUANT-PLURAL(复数数量词) (词数:2)
1 | billion | million |
66、QUEST(疑问词) (词数:14)
1 | how | however | what | whatever | when |
2 | whence | where | wherever | which | who |
3 | whoever | whom | whose | why |
67、SOUND(声音词) (词数:2)
1 | bang | crack |
68、SUFFIX(后缀) (词数:1)
1 | lier |
69、V(动词) (词数:3881)
70、V-ERG(动词(及物/不及物)) (词数:511)
71、V-LINK(连系动词) (词数:26)
1 | appear | be | become | being | come |
2 | constitute | equal | fall | feel | get |
3 | go | grow | lie | look | make |
4 | play | prove | remain | remains | represent |
5 | seem | smell | sound | stand | stay |
6 | turn |
72、V-LINK-ERG(连系动词(及物/不及物)) (词数:2)
1 | keep | turn |
73、V-PASSIVE(被动动词) (词数:37)
74、V-RECIP(相互动词) (词数:112)
75、V-RECIP-ERG(相互动词(及物/不及物)) (词数:43)
76、V-RECIP-PASSIVE(被动相互动词) (词数:1)
1 | reconcile |