只运行一个程序实例

方法一：通过创建互斥对象

m_hHandleOne = ::CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, ONE);*/

   

if(GetLastError()==ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)   

{  

   AfxMessageBox("应用程序已经在运行!");

   return FALSE;  

}

 

方法二：通过注册主窗口类

在CWinApp 类中

BOOL CSurveyDProcessApp::InitApplication()

{

    // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class

   

    // Base class version actually does nothing.

    CWinApp::InitApplication();

   

    // 以下用于防止加载多个实例.

    // MSDN: How to Limit an MFC Application to a Single Instance

   

    WNDCLASS wndcls;

   

    // Start with NULL defaults.

    memset(&wndcls, 0, sizeof(WNDCLASS));

   

    wndcls.style = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

    wndcls.hInstance = AfxGetInstanceHandle();

    wndcls.lpfnWndProc = AfxWndProc;

    wndcls.hbrBackground = HBRUSH(COLOR_WINDOW);

    wndcls.lpszClassName = "SurveyDProcessMainFrame";

   

    // Register new class and return result from ::RegisterClass().

    return ::RegisterClass(&wndcls);

}

 

BOOL CSurveyDProcessApp::FirstInstance()

{

    CWnd *PrevCWnd, *ChildCWnd;

    if (PrevCWnd = CWnd::FindWindow("SurveyDProcessMainFrame", NULL))

    {

        ChildCWnd = PrevCWnd->GetLastActivePopup();

        PrevCWnd->BringWindowToTop();

       

        if (PrevCWnd->IsIconic())

            PrevCWnd->ShowWindow(SW_RESTORE);

       

        if (PrevCWnd != ChildCWnd)

            ChildCWnd->BringWindowToTop();

   

        return FALSE;

    }

    else

        return TRUE;  // First instance. Proceed as normal.

}

在主窗口CMainFrm 中

BOOL CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)

{

    if( !CMDIFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs) )

        return FALSE;

    cs.lpszClass = "SurveyDProcessMainFrame";

    return TRUE;

}