java多线程加锁简单售票例子

话不多说，直接上代码

public class Note {

    /**
     * 创建三个线程，模拟3个窗口，进行卖票
     */
    public static void main(String[] args){
        // 直接使用Thread创建线程
        // 窗口001
        new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                // 获取剩余票数
                int currentTickets = TicketSource.getCurrentTickets();
                if (currentTickets > 0) {
                    TicketSource.saleTickets();
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：今日票已售空！");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }, "窗口001").start();

        //窗口002
        new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                int currentTickets = TicketSource.getCurrentTickets();
                if (currentTickets > 0) {
                    TicketSource.saleTickets();
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：今日票已售空！");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }, "窗口002").start();

        //窗口003
        new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                int currentTickets = TicketSource.getCurrentTickets();
                if (currentTickets > 0) {
                    TicketSource.saleTickets();
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：今日票已售空！");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }, "窗口003").start();
    }

}

/**
 * 订票资源类
 */
class TicketSource {
    // 当前票数
    private static int currentTickets = 30;

    // 加锁确保多线程场景下的线程安全
    private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    /**
     * 卖票方法 saleTickets()
     */
    public static void saleTickets() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if (currentTickets > 0) {
                // 模拟卖票，票数减一
                currentTickets--;
                System.out.println(
                        Thread.currentThread().getName() + "窗口出票成功！"
                                + "当前票剩余：" + currentTickets);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static int getCurrentTickets() {
        return currentTickets;
    }
}

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