C语言 三子棋

 test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("***************************************\n");
	printf("**********  1.play  0.exit  ***********\n");
	printf("***************************************\n");
}

void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL]={0};
	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	char ret = 0; //接收游戏状态
	while (1)
	{
	  //玩家走
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//每一方下完之后都应该判断一下输赢  isWin函数既能判断玩家赢也能判断电脑赢
		ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL); //传参判断有没有人赢，就是在判断数组里是不是有3个横线、3个竖线、或2个对角线 相连了
		//函数得返回一个char类型的返回值
		if (ret != 'C') //不等于字符'C' 相当于 等于字符'*' '#' 'Q'
		{
			break; //跳出while循环 去判断ret=什么字符
		}

	  //电脑走
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL); //传参过去要遍历数组的 行 列 对角线，得知道数组的行和列
		//记录到ret里
		if (ret != 'C') //返回不是'C' 游戏不需要继续
		{
			break; 
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢了\n"); 
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL); //把棋盘打印出来告诉玩家是怎么赢得
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢了\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}

void test()
{
	int input=0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择!\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}

int main()
{
	test();

	return 0;
}

 game.h

#pragma once

//字符声明
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//头文件包含
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//函数声明
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row, int col);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//游戏在进行过程：
//           返回char类型
//1.玩家赢了 - *
//2.电脑赢了 - #    返回* #	Q 游戏结束
//3.平局     - Q

//4.游戏继续 - C   玩家没赢 电脑没赢 棋盘也没下满平局 游戏应该继续

char isWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"

//棋盘初始化
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]); //遍历打印数组用i和j
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入一个坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		//判断输入坐标合法性
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			//判断输入坐标是否被占用
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入！\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入！\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int isFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0; //还有空格 棋盘没满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1; //一个空格也没有 棋盘满了
}

char isWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//判断三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}

	//判断三列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}

	//判断对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	
	//判断平局 <- 以上4个return 没人赢 棋盘满平局
	int ret = isFull(board, row, col);//在isWin函数内部调用isFull函数
	//int ret接收返回值 如果满返回1，不满返回0
	if (ret == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续游戏
	return 'C';
}