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#手动更新locate数据库
[root@lovelace scripts]
# updatedb
#使用locate查找文件 (速度好快的说)
[root@lovelace scripts]
# locate *.py
/home/scripts/factorial
.py
/home/scripts/input
.py
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/fileinput
.py
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/fileinput
.pyc
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/fileinput
.pyo
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/site-packages/dogtail/rawinput
.py
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/site-packages/dogtail/rawinput
.pyc
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/site-packages/dogtail/rawinput
.pyo
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/test/pyclbr_input
.py
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/test/pyclbr_input
.pyc
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/test/pyclbr_input
.pyo
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/test/test_fileinput
.py
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/test/test_fileinput
.pyc
/usr/lib/python2
.4
/test/test_fileinput
.pyo
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[root@lovelace scripts]
# find /tmp -name test
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/srclib/apr-util/test
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/srclib/apr/test
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/modules/test
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/test
/tmp/test
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#查找/tmp目录下名字为test 而且文件格式为目录的
[root@lovelace scripts]
# find /tmp -type d -a -name test
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/srclib/apr-util/test
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/srclib/apr/test
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/modules/test
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/test
/tmp/test
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#查找/tmp目录下文件格式为目录,而且大小在26k到32k之间的目录
[root@lovelace scripts]
# find /tmp -type d -a -size +16k -a -size -32k
/tmp/sources/httpd-2
.2.17
/docs/manual/mod
/tmp/sources/php-5
.2.13
/ext/reflection/tests
/tmp/sources/php-5
.2.13
/ext/date/tests
/tmp/sources/php-5
.2.13
/ext/spl/tests
/tmp/sources/php-5
.2.13
/tests/classes
/tmp/sources/php-5
.2.13
/Zend/tests
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#查找home目录下至少5天没被访问过的文件
[root@lovelace scripts]
# find /home/ -ctime -5
/home/scripts
/home/scripts/list
/home/scripts/for
/home/scripts/for/dir
.sh
/home/scripts/for/three
.sh
/home/scripts/for/checkbash
.sh
/home/scripts/for/sorsum
.sh
/home/scripts/while
/home/scripts/while/readpasswd
.sh
/home/scripts/while/catwhile
.sh
/home/scripts/case
/home/scripts/case/showmenu
.sh
/home/scripts/case/showmenu
/home/scripts/case/2showmenu
.sh
/home/scripts/if
/home/scripts/if/grade
.sh
/home/scripts/51cto
/home/scripts/51cto/info
.tt
/home/scripts/51cto/info
.sh
/home/scripts/51cto/1
.sh
/home/scripts/51cto/argument
.sh
/home/scripts/51cto/sum
.sh
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#找出home中大小为16k到32k之间的文件,然后传递给exec 并显示出来
[root@lovelace scripts]
# find /home/ -size +16k -a -size -32k -exec ls -lh {} \;
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20K 05-03 03:04
/home/nick/etc/gconf/gconf
.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree-li.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20K 05-03 03:04
/home/nick/etc/gconf/gconf
.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree-ug.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25K 05-03 03:04
/home/nick/etc/gconf/schemas/drivemount
.schemas
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20K 05-03 03:04
/home/nick/etc/gconf/schemas/gnome-volume-control
.schemas
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21K 05-03 03:04
/home/nick/etc/gconf/schemas/system_smb
.schemas
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22K 05-03 03:04
/home/nick/etc/gconf/schemas/desktop_gnome_thumbnailers
.schemas
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17K 05-03 03:04
/home/nick/etc/gconf/schemas/apps_gnome_settings_daemon_default_editor
.schemas
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#使用which命令查找ls命令的完整路径
[root@lovelace scripts]
# which ls
alias
ls
=
'ls --color=tty'
/bin/ls
#使用ldd命令查看ls所依赖的库文件(这里需要用到ls的完整路径)
[root@lovelace scripts]
# ldd /bin/ls
linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00cf8000)
librt.so.1 =>
/lib/librt
.so.1 (0x00d8d000)
libacl.so.1 =>
/lib/libacl
.so.1 (0x00d62000)
libselinux.so.1 =>
/lib/libselinux
.so.1 (0x00de0000)
libc.so.6 =>
/lib/libc
.so.6 (0x00110000)
libpthread.so.0 =>
/lib/libpthread
.so.0 (0x00d71000)
/lib/ld-linux
.so.2 (0x00baf000)
libattr.so.1 =>
/lib/libattr
.so.1 (0x003a9000)
libdl.so.2 =>
/lib/libdl
.so.2 (0x00d55000)
libsepol.so.1 =>
/lib/libsepol
.so.1 (0x00d98000)
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#使用whereis查看命令的完整路径和相应的man文件
[root@lovelace scripts]
# whereis ls
ls
:
/bin/ls
/usr/share/man/man1/ls
.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1p/ls
.1p.gz
#man 查看对应的文件
[root@lovelace scripts]
# man 1 ls
#man 查看对应的文件
[root@lovelace scripts]
#
[root@lovelace scripts]
# man 1p ls
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[root@lovelace scripts]
# whatis ls
ls
(1) - list directory contents
ls
(1p) - list directory contents
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http://lovelace.blog.51cto.com/1028430/1212725