ListView的adapter性能优化

我们常用ListView，甚至GridView的编写方式也与ListView非常类似，而且GridView往往加载图片，性能问题尤为明显。在ListViewAdapter中使用convertView以及ViewHolder，能提升ListView的性能。

在Adapter中，我们关注比较多的就是getCount()和getView()，getCount()就是计算ListView的个数的，比较简单。下面列举一个简单的GridView以及GridViewAdapter的代码，然后再看看性能哪些地方可做优化。

MainActivity.java

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.gridview);
		mContext = getApplicationContext();
		
		final int reqSize = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.image_thumbnail_size);
		GridViewAdapter adapter = new GridViewAdapter(mContext, reqSize);
		mGridView = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridview);
		mGridView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

GridViewAdapter.java

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int resId = 0;
		
		Log.d(TAG, "getView: position = " + position);
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.gridviewitem, null);
		}
		
		ImageView imageItem = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.image_item);
		
		Log.d(TAG, "getView: type = " + mType);
		resId = GridViewConstData.getImageItemId(getFragmentType(), position);
		mLoader.loadImage(resId, imageItem);
		
		TextView textItem = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_item);
		textItem.setText(GridViewConstData.getItemTextId(getFragmentType(), position));
		return convertView;
	}

经测试发现，在执行findViewById会花比较久时间，这块用ViewHolder来优化。convertView是ListView的缓存，也可用来优化性能。

增加一个类ViewHolder，存储每个ListI tem或者Grid Item的组件内容，例如：

	private class ViewHolder {
		ImageView mImageItem;
		TextView mTextItem;
		
		public ViewHolder(View layoutView) {
			mImageItem = (ImageView)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.image_item);
			mTextItem = (TextView)layoutView.findViewById(R.id.text_item);
		}
	}

getView函数改造如下：

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int resId = 0;
		ViewHolder holder = null;
		
		Log.d(TAG, "getView: position = " + position);
		if (convertView == null || convertView.getTag() == null) {
			convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.gridviewitem, null);
			holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
		}
		
		resId = GridViewConstData.getImageItemId(getFragmentType(), position);
		mLoader.loadImage(resId, holder.mImageItem);
		
		holder.mTextItem.setText(GridViewConstData.getItemTextId(getFragmentType(), position));
		return convertView;
	}