标准输出与标准错误输出

What's   the   difference   between   the   two:   System.err.   and  
  System.out?   When   should   we   use   System.err?  
  Answer   1:   System.out   leads   the   output   to   the   standard   output   stream   (normally  
  mapped   to   your   console   screen),   System.err   leads   the   output   to   the   standard   error  
  stream   (by   default   the   console,   too).  
  The   standard   output   should   be   used   for   regular   program   output,   the   standard   error  
  for   error   messages.   If   you   start   your   console   program   regularly   both   message   types  
  will   appear   on   your   screen.  
  But   you   may   redirect   both   streams   to   different   destinations   (e.g.   files),   e.g.   if   you  
  want   to   create   an   error   log   file   where   you   don't   want   to   be   the   regular   output   in.  
  On   an   UNIX   you   may   redirect   the   output   as   follows:  
  java   yourprog.class   >output.log   2>error.log  
  this   causes   your   regular   output   (using   System.out)   to   be   stored   in  
  output.log   and   your   error   messages   (using   System.err)   to   be   stored   in   error.log  
  Answer   2:   System.err   is   a   "special"   pipe   that   usually   is   directed   to   the   standard  
  console.   You   can   redirect   the   System.out   with   the   normal   pipe   control   (|   or   >),   but  
  System.err   no.   If   you   want   to   put  
  both   the   "normal"   output   and   the   "error"   output   to   a   file   you   must   use   the   special  
  redirect   2>.  
  This   allow   you   to   send   normal   messages   into   a   file   or   in   the   /null  
  black   hole,   but   still   receive   the   error   messages   on   the   console.