Oracle存储过程或者函数返回结果集

 过程返回记录集：
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pkg_test
AS
    TYPE myrctype IS REF CURSOR;
  
    PROCEDURE get (p_id NUMBER, p_rc OUT myrctype);
END pkg_test;
/
  
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY pkg_test
AS
    PROCEDURE get (p_id NUMBER, p_rc OUT myrctype)
    IS
       sqlstr   VARCHAR2 (500);
    BEGIN
       IF p_id = 0 THEN
          OPEN p_rc FOR
             SELECT ID, NAME, sex, address, postcode, birthday
               FROM student;
       ELSE
          sqlstr :=
             'select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday
            from student where id=:w_id';
          OPEN p_rc FOR sqlstr USING p_id;
       END IF;
    END get;
END pkg_test;
/
  
函数返回记录集:
建立带ref cursor定义的包和包体及函数：
CREATE OR REPLACE
package pkg_test as
/* 定义ref cursor类型
    不加return类型，为弱类型，允许动态sql查询，
    否则为强类型，无法使用动态sql查询;
*/
   type myrctype is ref cursor;  
   
--函数申明
   function get(intID number) return myrctype;
end pkg_test;
/
   
CREATE OR REPLACE
package body pkg_test as
--函数体
    function get(intID number) return myrctype is
      rc myrctype;  --定义ref cursor变量
      sqlstr varchar2(500);
    begin
      if intID=0 then
         --静态测试，直接用select语句直接返回结果
         open rc for select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday from student;
      else
         --动态sql赋值，用:w_id来申明该变量从外部获得
         sqlstr := 'select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday from student where id=:w_id';
         --动态测试，用sqlstr字符串返回结果，用using关键词传递参数
         open rc for sqlstr using intid;
      end if;
   
      return rc;
    end get;
   
end pkg_test;
/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL> desc aa
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID VARCHAR2(2)

SQL> select * from aa;

ID
--
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

11 rows selected.

---------------
建立PACKAGE
---------------
create or replace package pkg_test
as
type pagination is ref cursor;
procedure page_test
(
p_count in out pls_integer,
p_page in out pagination,
p_beg in pls_integer,
p_end in pls_integer,
p_id in varchar2
);
end;
/

create or replace package body pkg_test
as
procedure page_test
(
p_count in out pls_integer,
p_page in out pagination,
p_beg in pls_integer,
p_end in pls_integer,
p_id in varchar2
)
is
sql_count varchar2(1000) := '';
sql_page varchar2(30000) := '';
begin
sql_count := 'select count(*) from aa';
sql_page := 'select id from aa where rownum<=10';
execute immediate sql_count into p_count;
open p_page for sql_page;
end;
end;
/

---------
test.java
---------

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
import oracle.sql.*;

public class test
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.1:1521:数据库SID","用户名","密码");
OracleCallableStatement cstmt = (OracleCallableStatement)conn.prepareCall("begin pkg_test.page_test(?,?,?,?,?); end;");
cstmt.registerOutParameter(1,OracleTypes.VARCHAR); //返回记录数
cstmt.registerOutParameter(2,OracleTypes.CURSOR); //返回结果集
cstmt.setInt(3,1); //起始记录号
cstmt.setInt(4,10); //结束记录号
cstmt.setString(5,"10"); //WHERE 条件
cstmt.execute();
ResultSet rs = (ResultSet)cstmt.getObject(2);
while (rs.next())
{
System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE中写存储过程时可用SYS_REFCURSOR 返回结果集.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION selectAllEmployments
    RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
AS
    st_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
    OPEN st_cursor FOR
 SELECT EMPLOYEE, EMPLOYER,
 STARTDATE, ENDDATE,
 REGIONCODE, EID, VALUE, CURRENCY
 FROM EMPLOYMENT;
      RETURN  st_cursor;
 END;