JAVA加入windows系统服务（Java Service Wrapper）

    因为工作需要要开发一个分布式的系统，但是在服务器架设上就遇到问题。因为一直JAVA就和操作系统无关性。不是那么容易加入到系统的服务中，如果一旦注销一个用户，JAVAW进程也会相应关闭。想很多的办法也没办法想tomcat或者IIS加入到服务器的后台服务。经过尝试，发现Java Service Wrapper可以达到相关的效果。

   首先下载最新版的Java Service Wrapper http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org/doc/english/download.jsp。

   解压后里面不是每个文件都必须用上的，我们首先建立一个文件夹放这个系统进程的。

   大概结构如下：

  

 

 

  bin目录下主要的文件有：InstallNB-NT.bat、NB.bat、UninstallNB-NT.bat、wrapper.exe

  conf目录下主要文件有：wrapper.conf

  lib目录下主要文件有：wrapper.dll、wrapper.jar、wrappertest.jar

  logs目录下主要文件有：NB.log(可以配置改名的)

 

  这些文件都可以在你下载的zip那里找到，必须要的。

 

  然后把你的整个项目的class黏贴到bin的目录下（我不是存放jar文件，为了更新方便），系统的一些做为配置的xml文件也必须放在这个位置，那么class才可以直接读到。

  

    

 

 

   我程序的main方法在server.DBdaoServer.class.

 

   然后注意配置/conf/wrapper.conf里面的内容

 

 

   #******************************************************************** # Wrapper Properties #******************************************************************** # Java Application wrapper.java.command=../jre1.7.0/bin/java # Java Main class. This class must implement the WrapperListener interface # or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized. Helper # classes are provided to do this for you. See the Integration section # of the documentation for details. wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp # Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar) Add class path elements as # needed starting from 1 wrapper.java.classpath.1=../lib/wrapper.jar wrapper.java.classpath.2=../bin/. # Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so) wrapper.java.library.path.1=../lib # Java Additional Parameters wrapper.java.additional.1=-Dprogram.name=NB.bat # Initial Java Heap Size (in MB) #wrapper.java.initmemory=3 # Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB) #wrapper.java.maxmemory=64 # Application parameters. Add parameters as needed starting from 1 wrapper.app.parameter.1=server.DBdaoServer #******************************************************************** # Wrapper Logging Properties #******************************************************************** # Format of output for the console. (See docs for formats) wrapper.console.format=PM # Log Level for console output. (See docs for log levels) wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO # Log file to use for wrapper output logging. wrapper.logfile=../logs/NB.log # Format of output for the log file. (See docs for formats) wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM # Log Level for log file output. (See docs for log levels) wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO # Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before # the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes. The default value # of 0, disables log rolling. May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or # 'm' (mb) suffix. For example: 10m = 10 megabytes. wrapper.logfile.maxsize=0 # Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old # files are deleted. The default value of 0 implies no limit. wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=0 # Log Level for sys/event log output. (See docs for log levels) wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE #******************************************************************** # Wrapper NT Service Properties #******************************************************************** # WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application # using this configuration file has been installed as a service. # Please uninstall the service before modifying this section. The # service can then be reinstalled. # Name of the service wrapper.ntservice.name=RmiService # Display name of the service wrapper.ntservice.displayname=RmiService # Description of the service wrapper.ntservice.description=RmiService # Service dependencies. Add dependencies as needed starting from 1 wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1= # Mode in which the service is installed. AUTO_START or DEMAND_START wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START # Allow the service to interact with the desktop. wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false

 

  

   配置jre的位置：

   # Java Application
   wrapper.java.command=../jre1.7.0/bin/java

 

   配置class空间位置

   wrapper.java.classpath.1=../lib/wrapper.jar
   wrapper.java.classpath.2=../bin/.

 

   配置lib路径

   wrapper.java.library.path.1=../lib

 

   配置启动的bat文件（测试使用）

   wrapper.java.additional.1=-Dprogram.name=NB.bat

 

   配置初始内存和最大内存

   # Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)
   #wrapper.java.initmemory=3

   # Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)
   #wrapper.java.maxmemory=64

 

   配置服务的main class（关键）

   # Application parameters.  Add parameters as needed starting from 1
   wrapper.app.parameter.1=server.DBdaoServer

 

    配置控制台（不需修改）

    # Format of output for the console.  (See docs for formats)
    wrapper.console.format=PM

    # Log Level for console output.  (See docs for log levels)
    wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO

   

    配置运行记录文件

   # Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
   wrapper.logfile=../logs/NB.log

   # Format of output for the log file.  (See docs for formats)
   wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM

   # Log Level for log file output.  (See docs for log levels)
   wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO

 

   # Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
   #  the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.  The default value
   #  of 0, disables log rolling.  May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or
   #  'm' (mb) suffix.  For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
   wrapper.logfile.maxsize=0

   # Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
   #  files are deleted.  The default value of 0 implies no limit.
   wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=0

   # Log Level for sys/event log output.  (See docs for log levels)
   wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE

 

   配置系统服务名称

   # Name of the service
   wrapper.ntservice.name=RmiService

 

   配置系统服务显示的名称

   # Display name of the service
   wrapper.ntservice.displayname=RmiService

 

   配置系统服务的描述

   # Description of the service
   wrapper.ntservice.description=RmiService 

  

    配置系统的服务的启动方式

   # Mode in which the service is installed.  AUTO_START or DEMAND_START
   wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START

 

 

    附上NB.bat的文件源码：

    @echo off setlocal rem rem Java Service Wrapper general startup script rem rem rem Resolve the real path of the Wrapper.exe rem For non NT systems, the _REALPATH and _WRAPPER_CONF values rem can be hard-coded below and the following test removed. rem if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" goto nt echo This script only works with NT-based versions of Windows. goto :eof :nt rem rem Find the application home. rem rem %~dp0 is location of current script under NT set _REALPATH=%~dp0 set _WRAPPER_EXE=%_REALPATH%Wrapper.exe rem rem Find the wrapper.conf rem :conf set _WRAPPER_CONF="%~f1" if not %_WRAPPER_CONF%=="" goto startup set _WRAPPER_CONF="%_REALPATH%../conf/wrapper.conf" rem rem Start the Wrapper rem :startup "%_WRAPPER_EXE%" -c %_WRAPPER_CONF% if not errorlevel 1 goto :eof pause

 

 

    以上整个过程，如有错漏，希望指正