Android自定义attr和style

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1、自定义属性，如果需要在代码中引用，需要使用declare-styleable来定义。在代码中使用obtainStyledAttributes来获取。</span>

详情可参考http://www.cnblogs.com/ufocdy/archive/2011/05/27/2060221.html

2、自定义样式，样式的内容也需要先在属性中定义。有优先级的问题。可参考http://www.cnblogs.com/angeldevil/p/3479431.html#two.one

贴部分上面参考网址的代码做说明：

attr中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <declare-styleable name="Customize">
        
        <attr name="attr_one" format="string" />
        <attr name="attr_two" format="string" />
        <attr name="attr_three" format="string" />
        <attr name="attr_four" format="string" />
    </declare-styleable>
        
    <attr name="CustomizeStyle" format="reference" />
    <attr name="CustomizeStyleString" format="string" />
    
</resources>

style:

 

    <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
        <!-- All customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API-level can go here. -->
        <item name="CustomizeStyle">@style/CustomizeStyleInTheme</item>        
    </style>
    
    <style name="CustomizeStyleInTheme">
        <item name="attr_one">attr one from theme reference</item>
        <item name="attr_two">attr two from theme reference</item>
        <item name="attr_three">attr three from theme reference</item>
    </style>
    
     <style name="DefaultCustomizeStyle">
        <item name="attr_one">attr one from defalut style res</item>
        <item name="attr_two">attr two from defalut style res</item>
        <item name="attr_three">attr three from defalut style res</item>
    </style>
    
    <style name="ThroughStyle">
        <item name="attr_one">attr one from style</item>
        <item name="attr_two">attr two from style</item>
    </style>

layout:

 <com.example.attrtest.CustomTextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        ad:attr_one="attr one in xml"
        ad:CustomizeStyleString="CustomizeStyleString"
        style="@style/ThroughStyle"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

CustomTextView:

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, R.attr.CustomizeStyle);
    	Log.i(TAG,"CustomTextView two params");
    }
    
    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);    
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Customize,	defStyle,R.style.DefaultCustomizeStyle);
        String one = a.getString(R.styleable.Customize_attr_one);
        String two = a.getString(R.styleable.Customize_attr_two);
        String three = a.getString(R.styleable.Customize_attr_three);
        String four = a.getString(R.styleable.Customize_attr_four);
        Log.i(TAG, "one:" + one);
        Log.i(TAG, "two:" + two);
        Log.i(TAG, "three:" + three);
        Log.i(TAG, "four:" + four);
        a.recycle();
    }

1、CustomTextView的构造参数有三种形式：一个参数的是在代码中直接new创建时调用，二个参数的是在xml定义组件时会被调用，三个参数的只有被二个参数的调用

2、obtainStyledAttributes的第2个参数是R.styleable.Customize，在attrs.xml中使用declare-styleable定义，表示你想获取的属性集。通过obtainStyledAttributes获取到的属性必然是在attr定义的

3、attr_one,att_two,attr_three,attr_four在layout xml，style中都有定义，优先级：layout xml中直接指定(ad:attr_one) > layout style(style="@style/ThroughStyle" ) > 由defStyleAttr(第三个参数)defStyleRes指定的默认值(第四个参数) > 直接在Theme中指定的值。第三个参数必须要在Theme中指定，且是指向一个Style的引用，如果这个参数传入0表示不向Theme中搜索默认值。第四个参数仅在defStyleAttr为0或defStyleAttr不为0但Theme中没有为defStyleAttr属性赋值时起作用

参考网址给的代码不止为何跑不起来，做了些删改：