C++程序设计语言练习4.6 局部名字和外部名字的长度限制

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-11 15:40:46 发布

armor51

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-11 15:40:46 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： C++ 模板标识符长度

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书中代码，利用模板扩展名字长度

#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>

template<typename T,typename U>
struct Doublify{};

template<int N>
struct Exponential
{
	typedef Doublify<typename Exponential<N - 1>::LongType,
					 typename Exponential<N - 1>::LongType> LongType;
};

template<>
struct Exponential<0>
{
	typedef double LongType;
};

int f(Exponential<10>::LongType* ) {
	return 3;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	Exponential<10>::LongType* ec = new Exponential<10>;
	std::cout<<typeid(ec).name<<std::endl;
	int a =f(ec);
	std::cout<<a<<std::endl;
	return 0;
}
编译运行结果：好像是成功了，但是无法打印出来。

[chaos@localhost cpp]$ g++ -o 4.6 ./4.6.cpp

./4.6.cpp: 在函数‘int main(int, char**)’中:
./4.6.cpp:25:38: 错误：不能在初始化时将‘Exponential<10>*’转换为‘Exponential<10>::LongType* {aka Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > >, Doublify<Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> >, Doublify<Doublify<double, double>, Doublify<double, double> > > > > > > > > >*}’
Exponential<10>::LongType* ec = new Exponential<10>;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./4.6.cpp:26:11: 错误：对非静态成员函数‘const char* std::type_info::name() cons’的使用无效
std::cout<<typeid(ec).name<<std::endl;
~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ./4.6.cpp:2:0:
/usr/local/include/c++/6.1.0/typeinfo:99:17: 附注：在此声明
const char* name() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
^~~~

[chaos@localhost cpp]$

请教高手，怎么打印出结果来？