一、编码范围1. GBK (GB2312/GB18030)
/x00-/xff GBK双字节编码范围
/x20-/x7f ASCII
/xa1-/xff 中文
/x80-/xff 中文

2. UTF-8 (Unicode)
/u4e00-/u9fa5 (中文)
/x3130-/x318F (韩文
/xAC00-/xD7A3 (韩文)
/u0800-/u4e00 (日文)
ps: 韩文是大于[/u9fa5]的字符
正则例子:
preg_replace(”/([/x80-/xff])/”,”",$str);
preg_replace(”/([u4e00-u9fa5])/”,”",$str);

二、代码例子


//判断内容里有没有中文-GBK (PHP)
function check_is_chinese($s){
return preg_match(’/[/x80-/xff]./’, $s);
}

//获取字符串长度-GBK (PHP)
function gb_strlen($str){
$count = 0;
for($i=0; $i $s = substr($str, $i, 1);
if (preg_match("/[/x80-/xff]/", $s)) ++$i;
++$count;
}
return $count;
}

//截取字符串字串-GBK (PHP)
function gb_substr($str, $len){
$count = 0;
for($i=0; $i if($count == $len) break;
if(preg_match("/[/x80-/xff]/", substr($str, $i, 1))) ++$i;
++$count;
}
return substr($str, 0, $i);
}

//统计字符串长度-UTF8 (PHP)
function utf8_strlen($str) {
$count = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++){
$value = ord($str[$i]);
if($value > 127) {
$count++;
if($value >= 192 && $value <= 223) $i++;
elseif($value >= 224 && $value <= 239) $i = $i + 2;
elseif($value >= 240 && $value <= 247) $i = $i + 3;
else die('Not a UTF-8 compatible string');
}
$count++;
}
return $count;
}

//截取字符串-UTF8(PHP)
function utf8_substr($str,$position,$length){
$start_position = strlen($str);
$start_byte = 0;
$end_position = strlen($str);
$count = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++){
if($count >= $position && $start_position > $i){
$start_position = $i;
$start_byte = $count;
}
if(($count-$start_byte)>=$length) {
$end_position = $i;
break;
}
$value = ord($str[$i]);
if($value > 127){
$count++;
if($value >= 192 && $value <= 223) $i++;
elseif($value >= 224 && $value <= 239) $i = $i + 2;
elseif($value >= 240 && $value <= 247) $i = $i + 3;
else die('Not a UTF-8 compatible string');
}
$count++;

}
return(substr($str,$start_position,$end_position-$start_position));
}

//判断是否是有韩文-UTF-8 (JavaScript)
function checkKoreaChar(str) {
for(i=0; i if(((str.charCodeAt(i) > 0×3130 && str.charCodeAt(i) < 0x318F) || (str.charCodeAt(i) >= 0xAC00 && str.charCodeAt(i) <= 0xD7A3))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

//判断是否有中文字符-GBK (JavaScript)
function check_chinese_char(s){
return (s.length != s.replace(/[^/x00-/xff]/g,"**").length);
}