本次试验,环境如下:
宿主机操作系统:windows xp
虚拟机操作系统:red hat enterprise linux 5
一. 需拟机的网卡模式:设置为网桥,并手动设置对应网卡的ip地址,如为多网卡,需要修改/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd文件中的DHCPDARGS=eth*
查询主机是否己经安装dhcp软件: rpm -qa | grep dhcp
出现dhcpv6-client-1.0.10-16.el5
dhcp-3.0.5-18.el5
dhcp-devel-3.0.5-18.el5 为己安装
如未安装,挂载cdrom: mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom ,然后安装dhcpd服务软件
二. 下面进行dhcp服务软件的配置 :
初始安装dhcpd软件后,使用的配置文件为: /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample
执行:cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf 这样就己经拥有了一份最原始的dhcp服务配置。
dhcpd.conf的原始配置如下:
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { //设置子网及掩码
# --- default gateway
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option nis-domain "domain.org";
option domain-name "domain.org";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
# option ntp-servers 192.168.1.1;
# option netbios-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless
# -- you understand Netbios very well
# option netbios-node-type 2;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.0.128 192.168.0.254; //dhcp允许分配的ip池
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
# we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
host ns {
next-server marvin.redhat.com;
hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
}
}
然后按需修改即可。