package com.bird.xml;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
/**
* @use 对XML文档进行插入删除操作
* @author Bird
*
*/
public class XmlChange {
public Document getDocument() throws Exception{//返回XML文档的Document对象
//1创建工厂
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
//2.得到解析器
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
//3.解析XML文档,获得代表文档的Document
Document document = builder.parse("d://book.xml");
return document;
}
public void add() throws Exception{//往XML文档中插入节点
Document document = getDocument();
//创建节点
Element price = document.createElement("售价");
price.setTextContent("99.00元");
//把创建的节点挂到第一本书上
Element book = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);
book.appendChild(price);
//把更新后的内存重新写到文件中
TransformerFactory tsfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transform = tsfactory.newTransformer();
transform.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("d://book.xml")));
}
public void add1() throws Exception{//往XML文档中指定节点处插入节点
Document document = getDocument();
//创建节点
Element price = document.createElement("售价");
price.setTextContent("99.00元");
//得到参考节点
Element refElement = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);
//得到要插入的主节点
Element book = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);
//往book节点的指定位置插入
book.insertBefore(price, refElement);
//把更新后的内存重新写到文件中
TransformerFactory tsfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transform = tsfactory.newTransformer();
transform.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("d://book.xml")));
}
public void add2() throws Exception{//往XML文档中指定节点处更改属性
Document document = getDocument();
//得到需要插入属性的节点
Element bookname = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("书名").item(0);
//插入属性值
bookname.setAttribute("name", "XXXXX");
//把更新后的内存重新写到文件中
TransformerFactory tsfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transform = tsfactory.newTransformer();
transform.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("d://book.xml")));
}
public void delete() throws Exception{//删除指定节点
Document document = getDocument();
//得到要删除的节点
Element e = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);
//得到父节点后删除自己
e.getParentNode().removeChild(e);
//把更新后的内存重新写到文件中
TransformerFactory tsfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transform = tsfactory.newTransformer();
transform.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("d://book.xml")));
}
public void update() throws Exception{//更新指定节点内容
Document document = getDocument();
//得到需要更新的节点
Element price = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);
price.setTextContent("109元");
//把更新后的内存重新写到文件中
TransformerFactory tsfactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transform = tsfactory.newTransformer();
transform.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("d://book.xml")));
}
public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{
XmlChange xml = new XmlChange();
// xml.add();
// xml.add1();//往指定位置插入元素
// xml.add2();//往指定节点添加属性
// xml.delete();//删除指定的节点
xml.update();//更新指定节点内容
}
}
Dom 解析 XML
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 10:50:15 发布