本案例实现多图片上传并且可以在前端预览图片,后端使用SpringMVC框架接收文件,文章最后附源码。
一、效果
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/2018082816114114?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI3MTI0Nzcx/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70)
二、前端
#####1、呈现界面 —— index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<title>上传Logo</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/webuploader.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="container">
<!--头部,相册选择和格式选择-->
<div id="uploader">
<div class="queueList">
<div id="dndArea" class="placeholder">
<div id="filePicker"></div>
<p>或将照片拖到这里</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="statusBar" style="display:none;">
<div class="progress">
<span class="text">0%</span>
<span class="percentage"></span>
</div><div class="info"></div>
<div class="btns">
<div id="filePicker2"></div><div class="uploadBtn">开始上传</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/webuploader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/upload.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
#####2、upload.js
(function( $ ){
// 当domReady的时候开始初始化
$(function() {
var $wrap = $('#uploader'),
// 图片容器
$queue = $( '<ul class="filelist"></ul>' )
.appendTo( $wrap.find( '.queueList' ) ),
// 状态栏,包括进度和控制按钮
$statusBar = $wrap.find( '.statusBar' ),
// 文件总体选择信息。
$info = $statusBar.find( '.info' ),
// 上传按钮
$upload = $wrap.find( '.uploadBtn' ),
// 没选择文件之前的内容。
$placeHolder = $wrap.find( '.placeholder' ),
$progress = $statusBar.find( '.progress' ).hide(),
// 添加的文件数量
fileCount = 0,
// 添加的文件总大小
fileSize = 0,
// 优化retina, 在retina下这个值是2
ratio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1,
// 缩略图大小
thumbnailWidth = 110 * ratio,
thumbnailHeight = 110 * ratio,
// 可能有pedding, ready, uploading, confirm, done.
state = 'pedding',
// 所有文件的进度信息,key为file id
percentages = {},
// 判断浏览器是否支持图片的base64
isSupportBase64 = ( function() {
var data = new Image();
var support = true;
data.onload = data.onerror = function() {
if( this.width != 1 || this.height != 1 ) {
support = false;
}
}
data.src = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==";
return support;
} )(),
// WebUploader实例
uploader;
if ( !WebUploader.Uploader.support('flash') && WebUploader.browser.ie ) {
// flash 安装了但是版本过低。
if (flashVersion) {
(function(container) {
window['expressinstallcallback'] = function( state ) {
switch(state) {
case 'Download.Cancelled':
alert('您取消了更新!')
break;
case 'Download.Failed':
alert('安装失败')
break;
default:
alert('安装已成功,请刷新!');
break;
}
delete window['expressinstallcallback'];
};
var swf = './expressInstall.swf';
// insert flash object
var html = '<object type="application/' +
'x-shockwave-flash" data="' + swf + '" ';
if (WebUploader.browser.ie) {
html += 'classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" ';
}
html += 'width="100%" height="100%" style="outline:0">' +
'<param name="movie" value="' + swf + '" />' +
'<param name="wmode" value="transparent" />' +
'<param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" />' +
'</object>';
container.html(html);
})($wrap);
// 压根就没有安转。
} else {
$wrap.html('<a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer" target="_blank" border="0"><img alt="get flash player" src="http://www.adobe.com/macromedia/style_guide/images/160x41_Get_Flash_Player.jpg" /></a>');
}
return;
} else if (!WebUploader.Uploader.support()) {
alert( 'Web Uploader 不支持您的浏览器!');
return;
}
// 实例化
uploader = WebUploader.create({
pick: {
id: '#filePicker',
label: '点击选择图片'
},
formData: {
uid1: 123
},
dnd: '#dndArea',
paste: '#uploader',
swf: '../other/Uploader.swf',
chunked: false,
chunkSize: 512 * 1024,
server: 'upload',
accept: {
title: 'Images',
extensions: 'png',
mimeTypes: 'image/*'
},
// 禁掉全局的拖拽功能。这样不会出现图片拖进页面的时候,把图片打开。
disableGlobalDnd: true,
fileNumLimit: 300,
fileSizeLimit: 200 * 1024 * 1024, // 200 M
fileSingleSizeLimit: 50 * 1024 * 1024 // 50 M
});
//console.log("js获取的id:"+my_id);
uploader.options.formData.uid = 111123;
// 拖拽时不接受 js, txt 文件。
uploader.on( 'dndAccept', function( items ) {
var denied = false,
len = items.length,
i = 0,
// 修改js类型
unAllowed = 'text/plain;application/javascript ';
for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
// 如果在列表里面
if ( ~unAllowed.indexOf( items[ i ].type ) ) {
denied = true;
break;
}
}
return !denied;
});
uploader.on('dialogOpen', function() {
});
// 添加“添加文件”的按钮,
uploader.addButton({
id: '#filePicker2',
label: '继续添加'
});
uploader.on( 'uploadBeforeSend', function( obj, data, headers) {
//data.formData{"my_id":123, "my_name":'测试name'};
});
uploader.on('ready', function() {
window.uploader = uploader;
});
// 当有文件添加进来时执行,负责view的创建
function addFile( file ) {
var $li = $( '<li id="' + file.id + '">' +
'<p class="title">' + file.name + '</p>' +
'<p class="imgWrap"></p>'+
'<p class="progress"><span></span></p>' +
'</li>' ),
$btns = $('<div class="file-panel">' +
'<span class="cancel">删除</span>' +
'<span class="rotateRight">向右旋转</span>' +
'<span class="rotateLeft">向左旋转</span></div>').appendTo( $li ),
$prgress = $li.find('p.progress span'),
$wrap = $li.find( 'p.imgWrap' ),
$info = $('<p class="error"></p>'),
showError = function( code ) {
switch( code ) {
case 'exceed_size':
text = '文件大小超出';
break;
case 'interrupt':
text = '上传暂停';
break;
default:
text = '上传失败,请重试';
break;
}
$info.text( text ).appendTo( $li );
};
if ( file.getStatus() === 'invalid' ) {
showError( file.statusText );
} else {
// @todo lazyload
$wrap.text( '预览中' );
uploader.makeThumb( file, function( error, src ) {
var img;
if ( error ) {
$wrap.text( '不能预览' );
return;
}
if( isSupportBase64 ) {
img = $('<img src="'+src+'">');
$wrap.empty().append( img );
} else {
$.ajax('../../server/preview.php', {
method: 'POST',
data: src,
dataType:'json'
}).done(function( response ) {
if (response.result) {
img = $('<img src="'+response.result+'">');
$wrap.empty().append( img );
} else {
$wrap.text("预览出错");
}
});
}
}, thumbnailWidth, thumbnailHeight );
percentages[ file.id ] = [ file.size, 0 ];
file.rotation = 0;
}
file.on('statuschange', function( cur, prev ) {
if ( prev === 'progress' ) {
$prgress.hide().width(0);
} else if ( prev === 'queued' ) {
$li.off( 'mouseenter mouseleave' );
$btns.remove();
}
// 成功
if ( cur === 'error' || cur === 'invalid' ) {
console.log( file.statusText );
showError( file.statusText );
percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = 1;
} else if ( cur === 'interrupt' ) {
showError( 'interrupt' );
} else if ( cur === 'queued' ) {
$info.remove();
$prgress.css('display', 'block');
percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = 0;
} else if ( cur === 'progress' ) {
$info.remove();
$prgress.css('display', 'block');
} else if ( cur === 'complete' ) {
$prgress.hide().width(0);
$li.append( '<span class="success"></span>' );
}
$li.removeClass( 'state-' + prev ).addClass( 'state-' + cur );
});
$li.on( 'mouseenter', function() {
$btns.stop().animate({height: 30});
});
$li.on( 'mouseleave', function() {
$btns.stop().animate({height: 0});
});
$btns.on( 'click', 'span', function() {
var index = $(this).index(),
deg;
switch ( index ) {
case 0:
uploader.removeFile( file );
return;
case 1:
file.rotation += 90;
break;
case 2:
file.rotation -= 90;
break;
}
if ( supportTransition ) {
deg = 'rotate(' + file.rotation + 'deg)';
$wrap.css({
'-webkit-transform': deg,
'-mos-transform': deg,
'-o-transform': deg,
'transform': deg
});
} else {
$wrap.css( 'filter', 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation='+ (~~((file.rotation/90)%4 + 4)%4) +')');
}
});
$li.appendTo( $queue );
}
// 负责view的销毁
function removeFile( file ) {
var $li = $('#'+file.id);
delete percentages[ file.id ];
updateTotalProgress();
$li.off().find('.file-panel').off().end().remove();
}
function updateTotalProgress() {
var loaded = 0,
total = 0,
spans = $progress.children(),
percent;
$.each( percentages, function( k, v ) {
total += v[ 0 ];
loaded += v[ 0 ] * v[ 1 ];
} );
percent = total ? loaded / total : 0;
spans.eq( 0 ).text( Math.round( percent * 100 ) + '%' );
spans.eq( 1 ).css( 'width', Math.round( percent * 100 ) + '%' );
updateStatus();
}
function updateStatus() {
var text = '', stats;
if ( state === 'ready' ) {
text = '选中' + fileCount + '张Logo,共' +
WebUploader.formatSize( fileSize ) + '。';
} else if ( state === 'confirm' ) {
stats = uploader.getStats();
if ( stats.uploadFailNum ) {
text = '已成功上传' + stats.successNum+ '张Logo,'+
stats.uploadFailNum + '张Logo上传失败,<a class="retry" href="#">重新上传</a>失败Logo或<a class="ignore" href="#">忽略</a>'
}
} else {
stats = uploader.getStats();
text = '共' + fileCount + '张(' +
WebUploader.formatSize( fileSize ) +
'),已上传' + stats.successNum + '张';
if ( stats.uploadFailNum ) {
text += ',失败' + stats.uploadFailNum + '张';
}
}
$info.html( text );
}
function setState( val ) {
var file, stats;
if ( val === state ) {
return;
}
$upload.removeClass( 'state-' + state );
$upload.addClass( 'state-' + val );
state = val;
switch ( state ) {
case 'pedding':
$placeHolder.removeClass( 'element-invisible' );
$queue.hide();
$statusBar.addClass( 'element-invisible' );
uploader.refresh();
break;
case 'ready':
$placeHolder.addClass( 'element-invisible' );
$( '#filePicker2' ).removeClass( 'element-invisible');
$queue.show();
$statusBar.removeClass('element-invisible');
uploader.refresh();
break;
case 'uploading':
$( '#filePicker2' ).addClass( 'element-invisible' );
$progress.show();
$upload.text( '暂停上传' );
break;
case 'paused':
$progress.show();
$upload.text( '继续上传' );
break;
case 'confirm':
$progress.hide();
$( '#filePicker2' ).removeClass( 'element-invisible' );
$upload.text( '开始上传' );
stats = uploader.getStats();
if ( stats.successNum && !stats.uploadFailNum ) {
setState( 'finish' );
return;
}
break;
case 'finish':
stats = uploader.getStats();
if ( stats.successNum ) {
alert( '上传成功' );
} else {
// 没有成功的图片,重设
state = 'done';
location.reload();
}
break;
}
updateStatus();
}
uploader.onUploadProgress = function( file, percentage ) {
var $li = $('#'+file.id),
$percent = $li.find('.progress span');
$percent.css( 'width', percentage * 100 + '%' );
percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = percentage;
updateTotalProgress();
};
uploader.onFileQueued = function( file ) {
fileCount++;
fileSize += file.size;
if ( fileCount === 1 ) {
$placeHolder.addClass( 'element-invisible' );
$statusBar.show();
}
addFile( file );
setState( 'ready' );
updateTotalProgress();
};
uploader.onFileDequeued = function( file ) {
fileCount--;
fileSize -= file.size;
if ( !fileCount ) {
setState( 'pedding' );
}
removeFile( file );
updateTotalProgress();
};
uploader.on( 'all', function( type ) {
var stats;
switch( type ) {
case 'uploadFinished':
setState( 'confirm' );
break;
case 'startUpload':
setState( 'uploading' );
break;
case 'stopUpload':
setState( 'paused' );
break;
}
});
uploader.onError = function( code ) {
alert( 'Eroor: ' + code );
};
$upload.on('click', function() {
if ( $(this).hasClass( 'disabled' ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( state === 'ready' ) {
uploader.upload();
} else if ( state === 'paused' ) {
uploader.upload();
} else if ( state === 'uploading' ) {
uploader.stop();
}
});
$info.on( 'click', '.retry', function() {
uploader.retry();
} );
$info.on( 'click', '.ignore', function() {
alert( 'todo' );
} );
$upload.addClass( 'state-' + state );
updateTotalProgress();
});
})( jQuery );
三、后端
1、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>MultipartFileTest</display-name>
<!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2、springmvc-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
<!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件,
如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类,则把这些类注册为Spring的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.jseti.controller"/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/content/</value>
</property>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10MB) -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>10485760</value>
</property>
<!-- 请求的编码格式,必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
</beans>
3、FileUploadController.java
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping(value="/{formName}")
public String loginForm(@PathVariable String formName) {
// 动态跳转页面
return formName;
}
//上传文件会自动绑定到MultipartFile中
@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
//如果文件不为空,写入上传路径
if(!file.isEmpty()) {
//上传文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/loaded/");
System.out.println("路径:"+path);
//上传文件名
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
System.out.println("文件名称:"+filename);
File filepath = new File(path,filename);
//判断路径是否存在,如果不存在就创建一个
if (!filepath.getParentFile().exists()) {
filepath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
//将上传文件保存到一个目标文件当中
file.transferTo(new File(path + File.separator + filename));
return "success";
}
return null;
}
}
4、源代码
https://0x9.me/RsApH