系统平台:CentOS 6.6 64位。
一、安装编译工具及库文件
[root@bogon src]# yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、首先要安装 PCRE (作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能)
1、下载 PCRE 安装包,下载地址:http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解压安装包:
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35
4、编译安装
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
6、安装 Nginx
1)、下载 Nginx,下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
2)、解压安装包
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
3)、进入安装包目录
[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.14.0
[root@bogon src]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
[root@bogon src]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel
4)、编译安装
[root@bogon nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-stream --with-http_ssl_module
[root@bogon nginx-1.14.0]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.14.0]# make install
7、查看nginx版本
[root@bogon nginx-1.14.0]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
提示找不到libpcre.so.1解决方法
[root@bogon nginx-1.14.0]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64
到此,nginx安装完成。
三、Nginx 配置
1、创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
2、配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为 3 中的内容
[root@bogon conf]# vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
3、nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
4、检查配置文件ngnix.conf的正确性命令:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
5、启动 Nginx
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
6、Nginx 其他命令
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
四、将Nginx 加入到系统自动启动项
1、首先写一个shell脚本,脚本名称:nginx
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
2、输入如下内容:
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
nginxd=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
help)
echo "感谢www.phpernote.com提供的教程!"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
# 使用说明
# service nginx start 启动 nginx
# service nginx stop 停止 nginx
# service nginx reload 重新加载 nginx
# service nginx restart 先停止 nginx,再启动 nginx
# service nginx status 查看 nginx 服务状态
# service nginx help 查看 nginx 帮助
注意:以上代码中的如下三行代码需要替换为你自己的相关信息,nginxd即nginx启动文件的位置,可通过which查找,nginx_config即nginx配置文件的位置,可通过 find / -name nginx.conf 命令查找。
nginxd=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
nginx_pid一般不用修改。
3、将以上shell脚本保存,并执行下列命令将该文件设置为可执行权限:
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# 或者
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
4、将nginx加入到系统服务中
chkconfig --add nginx
# 或者
chkconfig nginx on
五、常见问题
nginx.pid 路径下找不到nginx.pid
解决方法 :
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
---------------------
作者:SnailOK
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/jesse919/article/details/80350669?utm_source=copy
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!